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US3867765A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pole kiln and method for drying logs

Assignee: Koppers Inc
•
Filing: 1974-04-08
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Granted: 1975-02-25
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Expires: 1994-04-08
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Abstract

Abstract A kiln of the type used for drying green poles includes a shed covering a carrier of such poles with end closures and means within the shed for introducing and circulating heat that is directed lengthwise of the carrier and into lengthwise contact with the poles to effect drying thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony Foster

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 06:53
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B9/00; F26B9/06; F26B2210/00; F26B2210/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 66 words
A drying kiln comprising: a. a shed covering one or more carriers of articles to be dried; b. end closures on said shed; c. means for introducing heat into said shed at a location above said articles; d. baffles that coact with said one or more carriers and prevent said heat from flowing beneath said carriers; and e. means for circulating said heat within said shed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 66 words
A drying kiln comprising: a. a shed covering one or more carriers of articles to be dried; b. end closures on said shed; c. means for introducing heat into said shed at a location above said articles; d. baffles that coact with said one or more carriers and prevent said heat from flowing beneath said carriers; and e. means for circulating said heat within said shed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention of claim 1 including: a. baffles above said one or more carriers that prevent heat from passing upwardly from said articles therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The invention of claim 1 including: a. baffles disposed alternately on opposite sides of said carriers whereby said heat cannot pass through the space between adjacent carriers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 121 words
A drying kiln comprising: a. a shed covering one or more railroad cars fitted with braking equipment; b. end closures on said shed; c. means for introducing and circulating heat within said shed; d. baffles that coact with said one or more cars and that prevent said heat from flowing beneath said cars; e. baffles above said one or more cars that prevent said heat from passing upwardly from said cars; f. baffles disposed alternately on opposite sides of said cars so that heat cannot pass through the space between adjacent cars; g. means applicable to said braking equipment for cooling such equipment and preventing said heat from contacting the same; and h. means for detecting overheating of said braking equipment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 121 words
A drying kiln comprising: a. a shed covering one or more railroad cars fitted with braking equipment; b. end closures on said shed; c. means for introducing and circulating heat within said shed; d. baffles that coact with said one or more cars and that prevent said heat from flowing beneath said cars; e. baffles above said one or more cars that prevent said heat from passing upwardly from said cars; f. baffles disposed alternately on opposite sides of said cars so that heat cannot pass through the space between adjacent cars; g. means applicable to said braking equipment for cooling such equipment and preventing said heat from contacting the same; and h. means for detecting overheating of said braking equipment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The invention of claim 1 including: a. means for pivoting said baffles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The invention of claim 2 including: a. means for pivoting said baffles.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The invention of claim 3 including: a. means for adjusting said baffles; and b. means for pivoting said baffles.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein: a. said means for introducing heat includes a burner and a fan.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 143 words
A drying kiln comprising: a. a shed having pivotable enclosures covering one or more carriers of articles to be dried; b. a burner and a fan in conduit means carrying heated air to a heating duct in said shed above said one or more carriers, said duct having openings through which heat flows into said shed; c. pivotable baffles above said one or more carriers that prevent heat from passing upwardly therefrom; d. pivotable baffles that coact with the sides of said one or more carriers and prevent heat from passing therebeneath; e. pivotable and adjustable baffles disposed alternately on opposite sides of one or more carriers whereby heat cannot pass through the space at the ends of one carrier or between adjacent carriers and is directed lengthwise thereof; and f. one or more fans within said shed that circulate said heat therewithin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 143 words
A drying kiln comprising: a. a shed having pivotable enclosures covering one or more carriers of articles to be dried; b. a burner and a fan in conduit means carrying heated air to a heating duct in said shed above said one or more carriers, said duct having openings through which heat flows into said shed; c. pivotable baffles above said one or more carriers that prevent heat from passing upwardly therefrom; d. pivotable baffles that coact with the sides of said one or more carriers and prevent heat from passing therebeneath; e. pivotable and adjustable baffles disposed alternately on opposite sides of one or more carriers whereby heat cannot pass through the space at the ends of one carrier or between adjacent carriers and is directed lengthwise thereof; and f. one or more fans within said shed that circulate said heat therewithin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 49 words
The invention of claim 9 wherein: a. said one or more carriers is or are railroad cars having braking mechanism; and including b. means applicable to said braking equipment for cooling and preventing heat from contacting the same; and c. means for detecting over heating of said braking equipment.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 11 words
The invention of claim 9 wherein: a. said baffles are sectionalized.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 101 words
The method of kiln drying green poles comprising the steps: a. moving one or more railroad cars carrying said poles through access openings into an enclosure; b. closing the access openings of said enclosure; c. flowing heated air into said enclosure over said one or more cars; d. directing said heated air into the space at the end of one or into the space between adjacent cars and thence lengthwise of one or both cars and lengthwise of said poles; e. preventing the heated air from flowing under said one or more cars; and f. circulating said air within said enclosure.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 101 words
The method of kiln drying green poles comprising the steps: a. moving one or more railroad cars carrying said poles through access openings into an enclosure; b. closing the access openings of said enclosure; c. flowing heated air into said enclosure over said one or more cars; d. directing said heated air into the space at the end of one or into the space between adjacent cars and thence lengthwise of one or both cars and lengthwise of said poles; e. preventing the heated air from flowing under said one or more cars; and f. circulating said air within said enclosure.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
The invention of claim 12 including the step of: a. maintaining the flow of heated air lengthwise of said poles in each one of said railroad cars.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
The invention of claim 12 including the step of: a. cooling a braking mechanism of said one or more railroad cars.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 78 words
The method of claim 12 including the steps of: a. arranging baffles that prevent said heated air from flowing under said one or more cars; b. arranging baffles that prevent said heated air from flowing upwardly from said poles; and c. arranging baffles that guide said heated air lengthwise of one such railroad car and that prevent said heated air from passing through the space between adjacent railroad cars without having first passed longitudinally of said adjacent cars.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 21 words
The invention of claim 4 including: a. means for adjusting and b. means for pivoting said baffles that are disposed alternately.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2736108A Cited
US3159468A Cited
US3422545A Cited
US3434222A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-24 1978-08-26 1979-02-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-24 1982-08-26 1983-02-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-24 1986-08-26 1987-02-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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