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US3866580A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air-cooled enclosure for an engine

Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
•
Filing: 1973-11-05
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Granted: 1975-02-18
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Expires: 1993-11-05
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Abstract

Abstract An air-cooled enclosure for an engine, fan and heat exchanger installation with the engine including an exhaust pipe extending outwardly through the enclosure. An engine compartment within the enclosure has an air inlet and an air outlet and an ejector utilizing the flow of engine exhaust gas from the exhaust pipe to create a low pressure within the air outlet in order to draw ambient cooling air through the air inlet into the engine compartment and out of the air outlet with a minimum of noise transmission through the enclosure. The enclosure further includes a separate engine heat exchanger and fan compartment providing a separate air inlet passage and a separate air outlet passage wherein the powered fan draws ambient cooling air into the separate air inlet and forces it through the heat exchanger and out of the separate air outlet at a minimum noise level and with optimum engine cooling effectiveness.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerald E Whitehurst
  • 👤 Eldon D Oestmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 23:19
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B77/00; F02B77/11; F02B77/13; B; B62; B62D; B62D55/00; B62D55/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
An air-cooled enclosure system comprising; a frame; an engine supportably mounted on said frame having an exhaust pipe thereon; an engine heat exchanger through which a liquid circulates; outer wall means supported by said frame for generally containing said engine and said heat exchanger; internal wall means providing a substantially enclosed engine compartment within said outer wall means having air inlet means and air outlet means relatively remotely spaced from said air inlet means, said air outlet means disposed in operative association with said engine exhaust pipe; ejector means utilizing the flow of gases from said engine exhaust pipe for creating a relatively low pressure within said air outlet means from said engine compartment to draw ambient cooling air through said air inlet means into said engine compartment around saiD engine and out of said air outlet means; and a relatively open separate engine heat exchanger compartment within said outer wall means being separated from said engine compartment by said internal wall means and providing separate air inlet passage means and separate air outlet passage means for permitting the independent circulation of ambient cooling air into said separate air inlet passage means through said heat exchanger and out of said separate air outlet passage means with a minimum of noise transmission and optimum engine cooling effectiveness.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
An air-cooled enclosure system comprising; a frame; an engine supportably mounted on said frame having an exhaust pipe thereon; an engine heat exchanger through which a liquid circulates; outer wall means supported by said frame for generally containing said engine and said heat exchanger; internal wall means providing a substantially enclosed engine compartment within said outer wall means having air inlet means and air outlet means relatively remotely spaced from said air inlet means, said air outlet means disposed in operative association with said engine exhaust pipe; ejector means utilizing the flow of gases from said engine exhaust pipe for creating a relatively low pressure within said air outlet means from said engine compartment to draw ambient cooling air through said air inlet means into said engine compartment around saiD engine and out of said air outlet means; and a relatively open separate engine heat exchanger compartment within said outer wall means being separated from said engine compartment by said internal wall means and providing separate air inlet passage means and separate air outlet passage means for permitting the independent circulation of ambient cooling air into said separate air inlet passage means through said heat exchanger and out of said separate air outlet passage means with a minimum of noise transmission and optimum engine cooling effectiveness.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The air-cooled enclosure of claim 1 wherein said ejector means includes a generally tubular stack extending from said engine compartment in aligned relation with said air outlet means and said engine exhaust pipe extends partially concentrically into said tubular stack.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 63 words
The air-cooled enclosure of claim 2 wherein said engine exhaust pipe has a constricted throat portion providing a venturi effect, and said engine includes engine air cleaner means with conduit means communicating with said throat portion effective to draw dust from said air cleaner means through said conduit means and eject it centrally outwardly of said exhaust pipe with the engine exhaust gases.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
The air-cooled enclosure of claim 2 wherein said exhaust pipe has a nozzle on the extremity thereof in order to increase the velocity of the exhaust gases emanating therefrom for more effective operation of said ejector means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The air-cooled enclosure of claim 2 wherein said tubular stack includes a converging entrance and said engine exhaust pipe terminates thereat in order to increase the flow of air through said engine compartment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 222 words
An air-cooled enclosure system for a vehicle comprising; a vehicle frame; an engine supported by said frame and having an engine exhaust pipe extended therefrom; an engine heat exchanger supported by said frame in relatively widely spaced relation to said engine; a powered fan supported by said frame adjacent said heat exchanger; an enclosure mounted on said frame in generally encircling relation to said engine and said heat exchanger; an operator station generally disposed above said enclosure; upright wall means dividing said enclosure into a substantially enclosed engine compartment having an air inlet and air outlet therethrough, and a relatively open separate engine heat exchanger and fan compartment having separate air inlet passage means and a separate air outlet passage, said powered fan drawing ambient cooling air through said separate air inlet passage means and forwardly and inwardly through said heat exchanger and out said separate air outlet passage away from said operator station thereby minimizing the noise and heat experienced at the operator station; and ejector means utilizing the flow of engine exhaust gases from said engine exhaust pipe for creating a relatively low pressure within said air outlet in order to independently draw ambient cooling air through said air inlet into said engine compartment and out said air outlet with optimum engine cooling effectiveness and a minimum of noise transmission.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 222 words
An air-cooled enclosure system for a vehicle comprising; a vehicle frame; an engine supported by said frame and having an engine exhaust pipe extended therefrom; an engine heat exchanger supported by said frame in relatively widely spaced relation to said engine; a powered fan supported by said frame adjacent said heat exchanger; an enclosure mounted on said frame in generally encircling relation to said engine and said heat exchanger; an operator station generally disposed above said enclosure; upright wall means dividing said enclosure into a substantially enclosed engine compartment having an air inlet and air outlet therethrough, and a relatively open separate engine heat exchanger and fan compartment having separate air inlet passage means and a separate air outlet passage, said powered fan drawing ambient cooling air through said separate air inlet passage means and forwardly and inwardly through said heat exchanger and out said separate air outlet passage away from said operator station thereby minimizing the noise and heat experienced at the operator station; and ejector means utilizing the flow of engine exhaust gases from said engine exhaust pipe for creating a relatively low pressure within said air outlet in order to independently draw ambient cooling air through said air inlet into said engine compartment and out said air outlet with optimum engine cooling effectiveness and a minimum of noise transmission.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 71 words
The air-cooled enclosure of claim 6 wherein said air inlet is rearwardly disposed on said vehicle in relatively remotely spaced relation to said air outlet, said ejector means drawing ambient cooling air substantially through the length of said engine compartment from said air inlet to said air outlet, and said operator station being disposed on the enclosure so that the cooling air passes beneath said operator station for surface cooling thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 66 words
The air-cooled enclosure of claim 7 wherein said vehicle is a track-type tractor having a predetermined forward portion supporting said separate engine heat exchanger and fan compartment, and said separate engine heat exchanger and fan compartment includes a second heat exchanger to provide a pair of heat exchangers respectively disposed forwardly and rearwardly of said powered Fan and serving to muffle noise emanating from said fan.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2242494A Cited
US2138001A Cited
US2207447A Cited
US3104962A Cited
US3137553A Cited
US3630003A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-17 1978-08-19 1979-02-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-17 1982-08-19 1983-02-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-17 1986-08-19 1987-02-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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