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US3866342A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reversible snow plow attachment for wheeled vehicles

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-02-13
•
Granted: 1975-02-18
•
Expires: 1993-02-13
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Abstract

Abstract A reversible snow plow attachment for wheeled vehicles is provided in which a generally U-shaped frame is detachably connected to the vehicle by a trunnion mount which is located under the vehicle and to the rear of the front wheels. The frame includes straight drive bars on each side pivoted to the trunnion and extending forwardly outside of the ''''cramp'''' line of the front wheels. A mold board is pivotally connected to the frame to swing rearwardly to either side for reversible plowing. The mold board is especially long and arranged so that the resultant forces during plowing pass through or near to the center of traction of the wheels. Special arrangements are provided for high speed plowing with a long mold board including lateral abutment between the board and the frame for side plowing, and including a bridge structure on the back of the mold board which sandwiches the frame above and below and both supports the board longitudinally and restrains it from tipping forward or backward. The position of the trunnion mount is low and the drive bars transmit their force to a low point on the mold board. This improves the structural arrangement of the supporting elements against tipping of the board, and it minimizes the tendency of the board to lift the front wheels during plowing. Since the front end of the vehicle is not used for supporting the plow, the mold board can therefore be close to the wheels. Also, for vehicles having front end loader attachments, plowing can be done without removing the bucket, and the bucket can remain full, also improving traction. Standard hydraulics can be used for reversing the blade angle, and for lifting the blade.

Inventors

  • 👤 George R Cooper

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 06:02
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02F; E02F3/00; E02F3/04; E02F3/76; E02F3/80; E01; E01H; E01H5/00; E01H5/04; E01H5/06; E01H5/065; E02F3/96; E02F3/962

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
A reversible snow plow attachment for a wheeled vehicle comprising; pivotal connecting means on said vehicle arranged for pivotal motion about a transverse axis which is horizontal and located to the rear of the front wheels of said vehicle; a frame of generally U-shape extending across and in front of the vehicle and rearwardly to said connecting means along each side outwardly of the line of the front wheels, when they are fully turned, said frame being connected to said connecting means; a mold board adapted for attachment to said frame in snow plowing position in front of said vehicle; means for pivotally connecting said board to said frame to pivot about a vertical axis to a rearwardly oblique angle on either side of the vehicle; and means for both bracing said board along its length and for restraining it against pivoting about a horizontal axis in relation to said support frame including a pair of bridge structures mounted on and extending along the rear face of the board, and sandwiching the frame for a substantial distance to the rear of the board when the board is in position on the frame.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 192 words
A reversible snow plow attachment for a wheeled vehicle comprising; pivotal connecting means on said vehicle arranged for pivotal motion about a transverse axis which is horizontal and located to the rear of the front wheels of said vehicle; a frame of generally U-shape extending across and in front of the vehicle and rearwardly to said connecting means along each side outwardly of the line of the front wheels, when they are fully turned, said frame being connected to said connecting means; a mold board adapted for attachment to said frame in snow plowing position in front of said vehicle; means for pivotally connecting said board to said frame to pivot about a vertical axis to a rearwardly oblique angle on either side of the vehicle; and means for both bracing said board along its length and for restraining it against pivoting about a horizontal axis in relation to said support frame including a pair of bridge structures mounted on and extending along the rear face of the board, and sandwiching the frame for a substantial distance to the rear of the board when the board is in position on the frame.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The reversible snow plow attachment for a wheeled vehicle of claim 1 further characterized by; the board having an undercurved cutting edge for high speed snow plowing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The reversible snow plow attachment for a wheeled vehicle of claim 1 further characterized by; the frame and board constructed and arranged to meet in abutting relation from the pivotal connection to one side of the frame when the plow is pivoted fully to both sideplowing positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The reversible snow plow attachment for a wheeled vehicle of claim 1 further characterized by; the board is substantially longer than twice the width of the vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 52 words
The reversible snow plow attachment for a wheeled vehicle of claim 1 further characterized by; auxiliary hydraulic power means and a power take-off therefor associated with the vehicle, and a Vertically acting hydraulic jack driven thereby and operationally arranged between the vehicle and the plow to raise the plow off the ground.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The reversible snow plow attachment for a wheeled vehicle of claim 1 further characterized by; a front end loader on the vehicle, arranged with connecting means to the plow to raise the plow off the ground.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 65 words
The reversible snow plow attachment for a wheeled vehicle of claim 1 further characterized by; the support frame comprising a front portion of generally equilateral triangular construction with apex pointing forward, the sides of the frame comprise shallow triangles whose bases parallel the sides and whose apeces point outwardly, and the triangles of the sides and front portions substantially overlap at their respective adjacent corners.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The reversible snow plow attachment for a wheeled vehicle of claim 1 further characterized by; shock and abrasion resisting means positioned between said bridge structure and said frame.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1964360A Cited
US2191323A Cited
US3010230A Cited
US3548956A Cited
US3648782A Cited
US3655000A Cited
US3665622A Cited
US3661214A Cited
US3779408A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-17 1978-08-19 1979-02-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-17 1982-08-19 1983-02-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-17 1986-08-19 1987-02-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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