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US3866103A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Servoamplifier device

Assignee: Yokogawa Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1972-08-10
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Granted: 1975-02-11
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Expires: 1992-08-10
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Abstract

Abstract A servoamplifier, of the type accepting a DC input signal and controlling a two-phase AC servomotor therewith, is characterized by a transformerless control circuit capable of obviating errors due to AC line noise and common mode noise. An input circuit, formed by two choppers operated 180* out of phase with each other, converts the DC input signal into two AC signals which are applied to two inputs of a differential-input voltage amplifier which combines the signal into an amplified output signal. This signal is amplified again by a power amplifier and is applied to the control coil of the AC servomotor for driving the servomotor. Means are provided for referring to a common potential the signals existing in the input circuit, the voltage amplifier, the power amplifier, and the control coil of the servomotor, which effectively eliminates, without the use of an isolating transformer, noise signals causing misoperation of the servomotor. In further aspects, the servoamplifier dispenses with the need for a power capacitor by employing a phase shifting circuit to operate the choppers, and prevents a hazardous reflection of energy from an AC power source into the control circuit by driving the servomotor through a power transformer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Keizo Maezawa
  • 👤 Susumu Ohta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 23:21
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/38; H03F3/387; G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/18; G05; G05D; G05D3/00; G05D3/12; G05D3/14; G05D3/1418; G05D3/1472; G05D3/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 316 words
Apparatus for operating an AC servomotor having control and exciting coils, the apparatus being arranged to accept an AC power signal from an AC power source and arranged to accept a DC input signal and to control the AC servomotor therewith through a transformerless control circuit having reduced susceptibility to errors due to noise, comprising: a common potential reference line; an input circuit for comparing the DC input signal with a feedback signal controlled by the servomotor to obtain a difference signal referred to the common potential line and including chopper means balanced about the common potential line for converting the difference signal into two 180* out of phase signals referred to the common potential line and having amplitudes varying with the amplitude of the difference signal; a differential-input voltage amplifier having two differential inputs balanced about the common potential line and receiving the two AC signals on the two differential inputs and combining them into an AC output signal with amplitude and phase varying with the amplitude of the difference signal; a power amplifier for amplifying the output of the voltage amplifier to produce a signal referred to the common potential line to be applied to the control coil of the AC servomotor for driving the AC servomotor; power transformer means for coupling the AC power source to the servomotor exciting coil to isolate the AC power source from the servomotor exciting coil and to apply a signal to the exciting coil in phase with the AC power source signal, and means connected to the AC power source and including a 90* phase shifting circuit for operating the chopper means 90* out of phase with respect to the AC power source signal, whereby AC input noise signals and common mode noise signals are effectively elminated without an isolating transformer between the input circuit and the servomotor, and whereby safe operation of the servomotor is afforded.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 316 words
Apparatus for operating an AC servomotor having control and exciting coils, the apparatus being arranged to accept an AC power signal from an AC power source and arranged to accept a DC input signal and to control the AC servomotor therewith through a transformerless control circuit having reduced susceptibility to errors due to noise, comprising: a common potential reference line; an input circuit for comparing the DC input signal with a feedback signal controlled by the servomotor to obtain a difference signal referred to the common potential line and including chopper means balanced about the common potential line for converting the difference signal into two 180* out of phase signals referred to the common potential line and having amplitudes varying with the amplitude of the difference signal; a differential-input voltage amplifier having two differential inputs balanced about the common potential line and receiving the two AC signals on the two differential inputs and combining them into an AC output signal with amplitude and phase varying with the amplitude of the difference signal; a power amplifier for amplifying the output of the voltage amplifier to produce a signal referred to the common potential line to be applied to the control coil of the AC servomotor for driving the AC servomotor; power transformer means for coupling the AC power source to the servomotor exciting coil to isolate the AC power source from the servomotor exciting coil and to apply a signal to the exciting coil in phase with the AC power source signal, and means connected to the AC power source and including a 90* phase shifting circuit for operating the chopper means 90* out of phase with respect to the AC power source signal, whereby AC input noise signals and common mode noise signals are effectively elminated without an isolating transformer between the input circuit and the servomotor, and whereby safe operation of the servomotor is afforded.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 95 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said choppers comprise elements gated into conduction by control signals which are 180* out of phase and provided by the chopper operating means, said chopper operating means comprising a first halfwave rectifier receiving the AC power source signal, a second opposite polarity halfwave rectifier receiving the AC power source signal, phase shifting means for delaying the two out of phase rectifier signals, clipper means for squaring the two phase shifted rectified signals, the two squared, phase shifted, rectified signals forming the control signals for the conductive chopper elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 furthEr comprising shielding means in the power transformer for additionally isolating the servomotor exciting coil from the AC power source, whereby hazardous energy levels are prevented from being applied to the control circuit through the servomotor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 61 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the voltage amplifier is a linear operational amplifier having its positive and negative input terminals balanced with equal resistances about the common potential line, and has an output terminal, and negative feedback means connecting the output terminal to the negative input terminal for applying a negative feedback signal for DC and low frequency operation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said negative feedback means comprises a filter circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 70 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the power amplifier comprises an operational amplifier with negative and positive input terminals balanced about the common potential line with equal resistances and an output terminal, complementary transistors connected to the operational amplifier output terminal, and negative feedback means connecting the output of the complementary transistors to the operational amplifier negative input terminal, whereby the output impedance of the power amplifier is reduced.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 87 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the voltage amplifier comprises an operational amplifier with its positive and negative input terminals joined by equal-valued resistors in series, the junction of the resistors being connected to the common potential line, the power amplifier comprises an operational amplifier having its positive and negative input terminals joined by equal valued resistors in series, the junction of the resistors being connected to the common potential line, and one end of the servomotor control coil is connected to the common potential line.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3103615A Cited
US3153754A Cited
US3430117A Cited
US3454850A Cited
US3551770A Cited
US3679957A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-10 1978-08-12 1979-02-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-10 1982-08-12 1983-02-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-10 1986-08-12 1987-02-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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