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US3865091A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Excess fuel starting device for diesel engines

Assignee: Ambac Industries Inc
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Filing: 1974-02-19
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Granted: 1975-02-11
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Expires: 1994-02-19
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Abstract

Abstract A device for automatically supplying excess fuel during starting to a diesel engine regulated by a mechanical variable speed governor. Means are provided on the governor flyweights for engaging and restricting movement of the governor sleeve during engine cranking. The fulcrum lever pivot point on the sleeve is thus fixed during cranking and the movement of the upper end of the fulcrum lever and the fuel control rod are directly controlled by the throttle setting. An excess fuel actuator on the operating shaft serves to rotate the fulcrum lever during cranking against the spring loaded full load stop plate, compressing the spring and producing an excess fuel position of the fuel control rod. Upon engine starting, the flyweights disengage from the governor sleeve and serve their normal governing function. The device cannot reset to provide excess fuel until the engine has completely stopped.

Inventors

  • 👤 Norvan W Bostwick
  • 👤 Ignace J Daborowski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 13:23
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02D; F02D1/00; F02D1/02; F02D1/04; F02B; F02B3/00; F02B3/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 360 words
In a diesel engine fuel injection pump governor having a governor shaft driven at a speed proportional to engine speed, a non-rotating sleeve slidably disposed on said shaft, a flyweight assembly mounted on said shaft for rotation therewith and having at least one flyweight rotatably mounted to swing radially outwardly in response to centrifugal forces during rotation of said shaft, said flyweight in the rest position being disposed in contiguous relation to said sleeve, means on said flyweight for moving said sleeve along said shaft in response to radial movement of said flyweight, spring means acting on said sleeve opposing sleeve movement by said flyweight, a fulcrum lever pivotally connected at a point remote from its ends to said sleeve, an engine fuel control rod, a first end of said fulcrum lever being connected to said engine fuel control rod, a full load stop plate adjacent said first fulcrum lever end, means on said fulcrum lever end for engaging said stop plate to limit the travel of said fulcrum lever end and control the full load fuel delivery position of said fuel control rod, a trunnion lever pivotally connected to the second end of said fulcrum lever, an operating lever shaft rotatably disposed adjacent said fulcrum lever, said trunnion lever being rotatably mounted on said operating lever shaft, spring means connecting said trunnion lever with said operating lever shaft to resiliently rotate said trunnion lever with said operating lever shaft in at least one direction, and an operating lever connected to said operating lever shaft, the improvement comprising spring means associated with said stop plate permitting movement of said stop plate to an excess fuel position under a predetermined force of said fulcrum lever thereagainst, means on said flyweight for locking said flyweight to said sleeve during cranking of the engine to prevent radial flyweight movement and axial sleeve movement, and means connecting said operating lever shaft directly with said fulcrum lever second end during engine cranking at full throttle setting to provide said predetermined force of said fulcrum lever against said full load stop, thereby establishing an excess fuel position of said stop and of said fuel control rod.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 360 words
In a diesel engine fuel injection pump governor having a governor shaft driven at a speed proportional to engine speed, a non-rotating sleeve slidably disposed on said shaft, a flyweight assembly mounted on said shaft for rotation therewith and having at least one flyweight rotatably mounted to swing radially outwardly in response to centrifugal forces during rotation of said shaft, said flyweight in the rest position being disposed in contiguous relation to said sleeve, means on said flyweight for moving said sleeve along said shaft in response to radial movement of said flyweight, spring means acting on said sleeve opposing sleeve movement by said flyweight, a fulcrum lever pivotally connected at a point remote from its ends to said sleeve, an engine fuel control rod, a first end of said fulcrum lever being connected to said engine fuel control rod, a full load stop plate adjacent said first fulcrum lever end, means on said fulcrum lever end for engaging said stop plate to limit the travel of said fulcrum lever end and control the full load fuel delivery position of said fuel control rod, a trunnion lever pivotally connected to the second end of said fulcrum lever, an operating lever shaft rotatably disposed adjacent said fulcrum lever, said trunnion lever being rotatably mounted on said operating lever shaft, spring means connecting said trunnion lever with said operating lever shaft to resiliently rotate said trunnion lever with said operating lever shaft in at least one direction, and an operating lever connected to said operating lever shaft, the improvement comprising spring means associated with said stop plate permitting movement of said stop plate to an excess fuel position under a predetermined force of said fulcrum lever thereagainst, means on said flyweight for locking said flyweight to said sleeve during cranking of the engine to prevent radial flyweight movement and axial sleeve movement, and means connecting said operating lever shaft directly with said fulcrum lever second end during engine cranking at full throttle setting to provide said predetermined force of said fulcrum lever against said full load stop, thereby establishing an excess fuel position of said stop and of said fuel control rod.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The invention as claimed in claim 1 wherein said locking means on said flyweight is adapted to release said flyweight from said sleeve when the engine reaches a predetermined speed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
The invention as claimed in claim 2 wherein said locking means comprises a lock plate on the end of said flyweight, a locking sleeve associated with said governor sleeve, and locking surfaces on each of said lock plate and said locking sleeve adapted for engagement to lock the flyweight to said governor sleeve during engine cranking.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The invention as claimed in claim 3 wherein said locking surfaces are beveled surfaces adapted to frictionally release under the influence of the centrifugal flyweight force when the engine reaches a predetermined speed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 58 words
The invention as claimed in claim 1 wherein said stop plate is slidably supported on a support screw and wherein said spring means associated with said stop plate comprises a compression spring adapted to position said stop plate against the head of said support screw against any force applied thereto by said fulcrum lever except during engine cranking.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 101 words
The invention as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for directly connecting said operating lever shaft to said second end of said fulcrum lever during engine cranking comprises a pin extending from the second end of said fulcrum lever, a plate extending radially from said operating lever shaft, and a slot in said latter plate for receiving said pin, said pin engaging the end of said slot to directly connect the operating lever shaft and fuLcrum lever only when said governor sleeve is locked by said flyweight locking means and said operating lever is set at the full throttle position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2619080A Cited
US3311102A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-10 1978-08-12 1979-02-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-10 1982-08-12 1983-02-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-10 1986-08-12 1987-02-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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