← Back to Patent Explorer
US3864645A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electron beam laser optical scanning device

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1973-01-02
•
Granted: 1975-02-04
•
Expires: 1993-01-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An optical scanning device utilizing an electron beam laser. The laser includes a source of electrons and a light resonant cavity which includes a II-VI compound direct band-gap semiconductor crystal having a pair of major broad optically smooth opposing parallel reflectively coated surfaces. When a beam of electrons of sufficient energy is impinged upon one of the major broad reflectively coated surfaces, laser emission produced within an active region of the crystal is emitted from the least reflective of the reflectively coated crystal surfaces in a direction substantially normal thereto. The active region depth is less than the crystal thickness in the direction normal to the opposing reflectively coated surfaces.

Inventors

  • 👤 James R Packard
  • 👤 Donald A Campbell
  • 👤 William C Tait
  • 👤 Gunther H Dierssen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 13:32
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09; H01S3/0955; H01S3/0959; H01S5/00; H01S5/06; H01S5/062; H01S5/06233; H01S5/06243

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
AN OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING GRAPHIC INFORMATION IN THE FORM OF MODULATED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, COMPRISING MEANS FOR PRODUCING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION FROM A LIGHT RESONANT CAVITY INCLUDING A SEMICONDUCTOR CRYSTAL, COMPRISING A LIGHT RESONANT CAVITY INCLUDING A II-VI COMPOUND DIRECT BAND-GAP SEMICONDUCTOR CRYSTAL HAVING A PAIR OF MAJOR BROAD OPTICALLY SMOOTH OPPOSING PARALLEL SURFACES; MEANS FOR PROVIDING ALMOST TOTALLY REFLECTIVE SURFACES PARALLEL TO EACH MAJOR BROAD CRYSTAL SURFACE FOR DEFINING SAID CAVITY, WITH ONE REFLECTIVE SURFACE BEING MORE REFLECTIVE THAN THE OTHER, AND MEANS FOR EXCITING SAID CRYSTAL INTO STIMULATED EMISSION BY DIRECTING AT ONE OF SAID MAJOR BROAD SURFACES AN ELECTRON BEAM HAVING SUFFICIENT ENERGY TO CREATE IN SAID CRYSTAL, AN ACTIVE REGION EXCITED INTO A STATE OF STIMULATED EMISSION CORRESPONDING TO THE PENETRATION REGION OF THE ELECTRON BEAM, TO CAUSE COHERENT ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION TO BE EMITTED FROM SAID CAVITY THROUGH THE LEAST REFLECTIVE OF THE REFLECTIVE SURFACES IN A DIRECTION WHICH IS SUBSTANTIALLY NORMAL TO THE MAJOR BROAD CRYSTAL SURFACES; WHEREIN WHEN SAID COHERENT ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IS EMITTED, THE ACTIVE REGION DEPTH IS LESS THAN THE CRYSTAL THICKNESS IN THE DIRECTION NORMAL TO THE PARALLEL SURFACES; MEANS FOR SCANNING THE ELECTRON BEAM ACROSS SAID ONE BROAD CRYSTAL SURFACE; AND MEANS FOR MODULATING THE ELECTRON BEAM.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 210 words
AN OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING GRAPHIC INFORMATION IN THE FORM OF MODULATED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, COMPRISING MEANS FOR PRODUCING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION FROM A LIGHT RESONANT CAVITY INCLUDING A SEMICONDUCTOR CRYSTAL, COMPRISING A LIGHT RESONANT CAVITY INCLUDING A II-VI COMPOUND DIRECT BAND-GAP SEMICONDUCTOR CRYSTAL HAVING A PAIR OF MAJOR BROAD OPTICALLY SMOOTH OPPOSING PARALLEL SURFACES; MEANS FOR PROVIDING ALMOST TOTALLY REFLECTIVE SURFACES PARALLEL TO EACH MAJOR BROAD CRYSTAL SURFACE FOR DEFINING SAID CAVITY, WITH ONE REFLECTIVE SURFACE BEING MORE REFLECTIVE THAN THE OTHER, AND MEANS FOR EXCITING SAID CRYSTAL INTO STIMULATED EMISSION BY DIRECTING AT ONE OF SAID MAJOR BROAD SURFACES AN ELECTRON BEAM HAVING SUFFICIENT ENERGY TO CREATE IN SAID CRYSTAL, AN ACTIVE REGION EXCITED INTO A STATE OF STIMULATED EMISSION CORRESPONDING TO THE PENETRATION REGION OF THE ELECTRON BEAM, TO CAUSE COHERENT ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION TO BE EMITTED FROM SAID CAVITY THROUGH THE LEAST REFLECTIVE OF THE REFLECTIVE SURFACES IN A DIRECTION WHICH IS SUBSTANTIALLY NORMAL TO THE MAJOR BROAD CRYSTAL SURFACES; WHEREIN WHEN SAID COHERENT ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IS EMITTED, THE ACTIVE REGION DEPTH IS LESS THAN THE CRYSTAL THICKNESS IN THE DIRECTION NORMAL TO THE PARALLEL SURFACES; MEANS FOR SCANNING THE ELECTRON BEAM ACROSS SAID ONE BROAD CRYSTAL SURFACE; AND MEANS FOR MODULATING THE ELECTRON BEAM.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 210 words
An optical scanning device for transmitting graphic information in the form of electromagnetic radiation, comprising means for producing electromagnetic radiation by stimulated emission from a light resonant cavity consisting of semiconductor crystal, comprising a light resonant cavity consisting of a II-VI compound direct band-gap semiconductor crystal having a pair of major broad optically smooth opposing parallel surfaces; means for providing almost totally reflective surfaces parallel to each major broad crystal surface for defining said cavity, with one reflective surface being more reflective than the other; and means for exciting said cavity into stimulated emission by directing at one of said major broad surfaces an electron beam having sufficient energy to create in the cavity, an active region excited into a state of stimulated emission corresponding to the penetration region of the electron beam, to cause coherent electromagnetic radiation to be emitted from said cavity through the least reflective of the reflective surfaces in a direction which is substantially normal to the major broad crystal surfaces; wherein when said coherent electromagnetic radiation is emitted, the active region depth is less than the cavity thickness in the direction normal to the parallel surfaces; means for scanning the electron beam across said one broad crystal surface; and means for modulating the electron beam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 210 words
An optical scanning device for transmitting graphic information in the form of electromagnetic radiation, comprising means for producing electromagnetic radiation by stimulated emission from a light resonant cavity consisting of semiconductor crystal, comprising a light resonant cavity consisting of a II-VI compound direct band-gap semiconductor crystal having a pair of major broad optically smooth opposing parallel surfaces; means for providing almost totally reflective surfaces parallel to each major broad crystal surface for defining said cavity, with one reflective surface being more reflective than the other; and means for exciting said cavity into stimulated emission by directing at one of said major broad surfaces an electron beam having sufficient energy to create in the cavity, an active region excited into a state of stimulated emission corresponding to the penetration region of the electron beam, to cause coherent electromagnetic radiation to be emitted from said cavity through the least reflective of the reflective surfaces in a direction which is substantially normal to the major broad crystal surfaces; wherein when said coherent electromagnetic radiation is emitted, the active region depth is less than the cavity thickness in the direction normal to the parallel surfaces; means for scanning the electron beam across said one broad crystal surface; and means for modulating the electron beam.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3757250A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-03 1978-08-05 1979-02-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-03 1982-08-05 1983-02-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-03 1986-08-05 1987-02-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag