US3864643A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Traveling wave vacuum spark and a travelling wave flashlamp
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1973-11-23
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Granted: 1975-02-04
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Expires: 1993-11-23
Abstract
Abstract A traveling wave vacuum spark laser comprising an elongated container containing a gas therein in combination with elongated electrodes or a plurality of tiny pin-like electrodes which are vaporized and ionized upon discharge of a current across the container. Current is discharged progressively along the length of the container by a traveling wave such that the ionized gases are propelled along the length of the chamber. The traveling wave results in a laser light output without the use of an optical cavity which has different uses.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald W Waynant
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 11:19
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09; H01S3/097; H01S3/0971; H01S3/0973; H01S3/095; H01S3/09505
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
An improved traveling wave fast rise time excitation system for production of laser emission comprising first and second flat plate transmission lines separated by an insulating sheet of polyethylene, said first transmission line separated across the middle to form spaced plate sections, an elongated electrode secured to each spaced plate section in the space formed between said plate sections facing each other in parallel alignment with a spacing between said electrodes, a chamber formed by an upper window enclosing said spacing between said spaced plate sections, means for adding a gas within said chamber, a plurality of equally spaced shorting switches secured to one edge of said flat plate transmission lines, and a switch means and conductors secured to said shorting electrodes to sequentially fire each of said switches, in order, to producE an electromagnetic wave at an angle with respect to said electrodes on said spaced plate, the improvement comprising; a plurality of equally spaced small pin-like electrodes secured to each of said elongated electrodes in spaced relationship along the entire length thereof and insulated from said plate transmission line; and means for exciting a gas within said chamber and simultaneously vaporizing and ionizing said pin-like electrodes progressively along the length of said plate electrode from one end to the other end to produce a plasma within said chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
An improved traveling wave fast rise time excitation system for production of laser emission comprising first and second flat plate transmission lines separated by an insulating sheet of polyethylene, said first transmission line separated across the middle to form spaced plate sections, an elongated electrode secured to each spaced plate section in the space formed between said plate sections facing each other in parallel alignment with a spacing between said electrodes, a chamber formed by an upper window enclosing said spacing between said spaced plate sections, means for adding a gas within said chamber, a plurality of equally spaced shorting switches secured to one edge of said flat plate transmission lines, and a switch means and conductors secured to said shorting electrodes to sequentially fire each of said switches, in order, to producE an electromagnetic wave at an angle with respect to said electrodes on said spaced plate, the improvement comprising; a plurality of equally spaced small pin-like electrodes secured to each of said elongated electrodes in spaced relationship along the entire length thereof and insulated from said plate transmission line; and means for exciting a gas within said chamber and simultaneously vaporizing and ionizing said pin-like electrodes progressively along the length of said plate electrode from one end to the other end to produce a plasma within said chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
An improved laser emission system as claimed in claim 1, in which said upper window enclosing the spacing between said spaced plate sections to form said chamber is lithium fluoride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
An improved laser emission system as claimed in claim 2 which includes auxiliary electrodes extending into said chamber through said lithium fluoride window, said auxiliary electrodes extending into said chamber along the entire length of said chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
An improved laser emission system as claimed in claim 2; which includes, a sodium wick within said chamber extending the length of said chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
An improved laser emission system as claimed in claim 2; which includes, a high pressure chamber above said lithium fluoride window extending the length of said chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
An improved laser emission system as claimed in claim 1; in which, each of said plurality of equally spaced small pin-like electrodes secured to said elongated electrodes have a length of about 1 mm and are spaced about one-eighth inch apart along the length of the elongated electrodes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-02-03 | 1978-08-05 | 1979-02-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-02-03 | 1982-08-05 | 1983-02-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-02-03 | 1986-08-05 | 1987-02-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |