US3864580A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Christmas tree lighting control
Assignee: DAVIS GEORGE B JUN
•
Filing: 1973-11-23
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Granted: 1975-02-04
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Expires: 1993-11-23
Abstract
Abstract A Christmas tree lighting control wherein a plurality of voltages are applied individually and in a predetermined sequential order to all the lights of a tree to produce a twinkling and shimmering effect heretofore unobtainable by any form or combination of conventional flasher apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Jr George B Davis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:35
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04C; G04C23/00; H; H05; H05B; H05B47/00; H05B47/10; H05B47/155
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
A light intensity control for Christmas tree lighting including in combination connector means for connecting said control to a power supply source, an electrical outlet continuously in circuit with said power supply connector means for connecting thereto one or more strings of Christmas tree lights, voltage dropping resistor means forming a part of said control and electrically connected in series with said outlet for reducing the voltage to said outlet proportional to the resistance in said circuit, circuit controlling means electrically connected across said resistor means and operable to intermittently short out portions of said resistor means to increase and decrease in predetermined fixed increments, the voltage to said outlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
110 words
A light intensity control for Christmas tree lighting including in combination connector means for connecting said control to a power supply source, an electrical outlet continuously in circuit with said power supply connector means for connecting thereto one or more strings of Christmas tree lights, voltage dropping resistor means forming a part of said control and electrically connected in series with said outlet for reducing the voltage to said outlet proportional to the resistance in said circuit, circuit controlling means electrically connected across said resistor means and operable to intermittently short out portions of said resistor means to increase and decrease in predetermined fixed increments, the voltage to said outlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A light intensity control as claimed in claim 1 wherein the said circuit control is in the form of a motor driven cam operable to move into and out of electrically contacting engagement spring contact members electrically connected at resistance differing positions to said resistor means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A light intensity control as claimed in claim 1 wherein the said intermittent shorting out of portions of said resItor means is effected at predetermined timed intervals and sequence.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
A light intensity control as claimed in claim 1 wherein the said circuit control means is in the form of a motor driven cam operable to intermittently close, in predetermined timed sequence, shorting circuits connected at resistance differing positions to said resistance means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A light intensity control as claimed in claim 1 wherein at no time is the voltage to said outlet reduced by more than 80%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A light intensity control as claimed in claim 1 including overload circuit breaking means electrically connected between said connector means and said outlet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
111 words
A light intensity control for Christmas tree lighting including in combination connector means for connecting said control to a power supply source, an electrical outlet continuously in circuit with said power supply connector means for connecting thereto one or more strings of Christmas tree lights, voltage dropping resistors means forming a part of said control and connected to reduce the voltage to said outlet, a motor drive, contact members electrically connected at resistance differing positions to said resistor means and movable by said motor drive electrically together to intermittently short out in predetermined time sequence portions of said resistor means to alter in predetermined fixed increments the voltage to said outlet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
111 words
A light intensity control for Christmas tree lighting including in combination connector means for connecting said control to a power supply source, an electrical outlet continuously in circuit with said power supply connector means for connecting thereto one or more strings of Christmas tree lights, voltage dropping resistors means forming a part of said control and connected to reduce the voltage to said outlet, a motor drive, contact members electrically connected at resistance differing positions to said resistor means and movable by said motor drive electrically together to intermittently short out in predetermined time sequence portions of said resistor means to alter in predetermined fixed increments the voltage to said outlet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
A light intensity control as claimed in claim 7 wherein the motor drive includes a movable cam operative, when driven by said drive, to move said contact members into and out of resistor shorting position in predetermined timed sequential relation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
A light intensity control as claimed in claim 7 wherein the voltage dropping resistor means connected in series with said outlet does not reduce the voltage to said outlet by more than 80%.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A light intensity control as claimed in claim 7 wherein overload circuit interrupting means is electrically interposed between said power supply and said outlet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
93 words
A light intensity control for christmas tree lighting including in combination connector means for connecting said control to a power source, resistor means having at least two differeing fixed voltage outputs, an electrical outlet continuously in circuit with the lowest voltage output of said resistor means for connecting therewith one or more strings of Christmas tree lights, means movable for intermittently connecting in common with the said lowest voltage output the other outputs of said resistor means in predetermined sequence and in the order required to successively increase the voltage to said outlet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
93 words
A light intensity control for christmas tree lighting including in combination connector means for connecting said control to a power source, resistor means having at least two differeing fixed voltage outputs, an electrical outlet continuously in circuit with the lowest voltage output of said resistor means for connecting therewith one or more strings of Christmas tree lights, means movable for intermittently connecting in common with the said lowest voltage output the other outputs of said resistor means in predetermined sequence and in the order required to successively increase the voltage to said outlet.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
47 words
A light intensity control as claimed in claim 11 wherein the said means movable is in the form of a motor driven cam operative to intermittently move together, into and out of common electrical engagement, spring contact members respectively connected to the outputs of said power supply.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A light intensity control as claimed in claim 11 wherein a circuit interrupting thermal overload is electrically interposed between said power supply and said outlet.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A light intensity control as claimed in claim 11 wherein the voltage to said lowest voltage output of said power supply is not less than 30% of the power supply input voltage.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
A lighting intensity control as claimed in claim 11 wherein said means movable is operable to intermittently disconnect said other outputs from said lowest voltage output as required to successively decrease the voltage to said outlet.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2096017A
Cited
US2646489A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-02-03 | 1978-08-05 | 1979-02-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-02-03 | 1982-08-05 | 1983-02-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-02-03 | 1986-08-05 | 1987-02-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |