US3864317A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Durable antistatic agent, hydrophobic fibers and fibrous structures having durable antistatic property and method of making same
Assignee: Kao Corp
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Filing: 1972-08-30
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Granted: 1975-02-04
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Expires: 1992-08-30
Abstract
Abstract A novel antistatic agent soluble in organic solvent which can afford durable antistatic property to hydrophobic fibers and fibrous structures is provided. Such antistatic agent consists substantially of a complex compound of a polyvinyl derivative having quaternary ammonium groups in its side chains, its counter anion being substituted with an anionic surfactant containing 2 to 8 ethylene oxide units, an esterbonded sulfonate, an alkylamidocarboxylic acid salt or an amphoteric surfactant of carboxylic acid type. Hydrophobic fibers and fibrous structures having durable antistatic property, and a process for producing such hydrophobic fibers and fibrous structures also are provided, by utilizing the above antistatic agent.
Inventors
- 👤 Yuzuro Ogata
- 👤 Yukihisa Niimi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 12:14
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M23/00; D06M23/10; D06M15/00; D06M15/19; D06M15/21; D06M15/263; D06M15/267; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/15; Y10S260/17; Y10S260/18; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/923
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
60 words
AN ANTISTATIC AGENT SOLUBLE IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS, FOR IMPARTING A DURABLE ANTISTATIC PROPERTY TO HYDROPHOBIC FIBERS AND STRUCTURES MADE THEREFROM WHEN APPLIED IN AN ORGANIC SOLVENT SYSTEM, SAID AGENT CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A COMPLEX COMPOUND OF A. POLY(2-METHACRYLOYLOXYETHYLTRIALKYLAMMONIUM) CATIONIC POLYMER, CONTAINING FROM ZERO TO ONE MOLES, PER MOLE OF 2-METHACRYOYLOXYETHYLTRIALKYLAMMONIUM UNITS, OF UNITS OF A SECOND MONOMER HAVING THE FORMULA
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
60 words
AN ANTISTATIC AGENT SOLUBLE IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS, FOR IMPARTING A DURABLE ANTISTATIC PROPERTY TO HYDROPHOBIC FIBERS AND STRUCTURES MADE THEREFROM WHEN APPLIED IN AN ORGANIC SOLVENT SYSTEM, SAID AGENT CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A COMPLEX COMPOUND OF A. POLY(2-METHACRYLOYLOXYETHYLTRIALKYLAMMONIUM) CATIONIC POLYMER, CONTAINING FROM ZERO TO ONE MOLES, PER MOLE OF 2-METHACRYOYLOXYETHYLTRIALKYLAMMONIUM UNITS, OF UNITS OF A SECOND MONOMER HAVING THE FORMULA
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
An agent as claimed in claim 1, in which the alkyls of said trialkylammonium group, which alkyls can be the same or different, are selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
65 words
The antistatic agent as claimed in claim 1, in which said surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sodium dioxyethylene dodecyl ether sulfate, sodium trioxyethylene dodecyl ether sulfate, sodium trioxyethylene-n-nonylphenyl ether sulfate, sodium pentaoxyethylene dodecyl ether sulfate, sodium octaoxyethylene-n-nonylphenyl ether sulfate, sodium trioxyethylenedodecyl ether monophosphate, sodium trioxyethylene-n-nonylphenyl ether monophosphate, sodium trioxyethylenedodecyl ether carboxymethylate, sodium trioxyethylene-n-nonylphenyl ether carboxymethylate and sodium trioxyethylene-n-nonylphenyl ether Beta -carboxy ethylate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The antistatic agent as claimed in claim 1, in which said surfactant is sodium dioctylsuccinate monosulfonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The antistatic agent as claimed in claim 1, in which said surfactant is selected from the group consisting of N-methyl-N-(sodium carboxymethyl) lauroamide and sodium N-lauroylglutamate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The antistatic agent as claimed in claim 1, in which said surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sodium 2-carboxyethyldodecylamine, sodium carboxymethyldodecylamine, di(sodium carboxymethyl)dodecylamine and di(sodium 2-carboxymethoxyethyl)dodecylamine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
61 words
The antistatic agent as claimed in claim 3, consisting of a complex compound selected from the group consisting of poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammonium trioxyethylene-n-nonyl phenyl ether sulfate), poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammonium trioxyethylenedodecyl ether sulfate), poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammonium pentaoxyethylene-n-nonylphenyl ether monophosphonate), poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammonium trioxyethylene-dodecyl ether sulfate), poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammonium dioxyethylenedodecyl ether sulfate), poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammonium octaoxyethylene-dodecyl ether sulfate), poly(styrene-2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammonium trioxyethylene-n-nonylphenyl ether sulfate) and poly(acrylonitrile-2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammoniUm trioxyethylene-dodecyl ether sulfate).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The antistatic agent as claimed in claim 4, consisting of a complex compound selected from the group consisting of poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammonium dioctylsuccinate sulfonate) and poly(styrene-2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammonium dioctylsuccinate sulfonate).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The antistatic agent as claimed in claim 5, consisting of a complex compound selected from the group consisting of poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate and poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammonium N-lauroyl-N-methyl Beta -aminopropionate).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The antistatic agent as claimed in claim 6, consisting of a complex compound selected from the group consisting of poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammonium dodecyldimethylaminocarboxymethylbetaine) and poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylethyl ammonium 2-carboxyethoxyethyl-1-dodecylimidazoline).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-02-03 | 1978-08-05 | 1979-02-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-02-03 | 1982-08-05 | 1983-02-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-02-03 | 1986-08-05 | 1987-02-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |