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US3864183A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for producing pen core from filament tows

Assignee: AUBEX KK
•
Filing: 1972-11-21
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Granted: 1975-02-04
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Expires: 1992-11-21
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Abstract

Abstract A method of producing pen core from filament tow of synthetic resin fibers, wherein the filament tow is compression-molded under heat into a rod-shaped body, then it is immersed in a liquid synthetic resin to be impregnated, thereafter the resinimpregnated rod-shaped body is subjected to heat-treatment by a heating apparatus to solidify the resin content impregnated therewithin, and the thus treated rod-shaped body is cut into a required length and further processed for writing tip.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hironobu Hori

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 20:32
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43K; B43K1/00; B43K1/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
IN A METHOD FOR PRODUCING PEN CORES FROM A SYNTHETIC FIBER BUNDLE, COMPRISING THE STEPS OF SUBJECTING A TOW OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS TO COMPRESSION-MOLDING UNDER HEAT TO FORM A ROD-SHAPED BODY HAVING A PREDETERMINED CROSS-SECTIONAL SHAPE, IMMERSING SAID COMPRESSION-MOLDED, ROD-SHAPED BODY IN A LIQUID CONTAINING A SYNTHETIC RESIN AND SOLVENT THEREFORE TO IMPREGNATE THE LIQUID INTO THE BODY, SUBJECTING SAID LIQUID IMPREGNATED ROD-SHAPED BODY TO A DIELECTRIC HEATING TREATMENT IN A HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTRIC FIELD OF AN INTENSITY SUFFICIENT TO CAUSE INTERNAL HEATING WITHIN THE ROD-SHAPED BODY TO VOLATILIZE THE SOLVENT IN SAID LIQUID, IN A STATE WHEREIN THE RODSHAPED BODY IS PASSED THROUGH A PIPE OF LOW DIELECTRIC CONSTANT WHICH SHIELDS THE BODY FROM THE EXTERNAL ATMOSPHERE, CUTTING THE THUS TREATED ROD-SHAPED BODY INTO A REQUIRED LENGTH, AND SHAPING AT LEAST ONE END OF THE ROD-SHAPED BODY TO TAPER SAID END INTO A CONFIGURATION REQUIRED FOR A WRITING TIP, THE IMPROVEMENT WHEREIN SAID LIQUID IS PREPARED BY DISSOLVING A SYNTHETIC RESIN IN A SOLVENT CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A PRINCIPAL SOLVENT AND A POLAR SOLVENT HAVING A HIGH DIELECTRIC CONSTANT, A LOWER VOLATILIZATION SPEED THAN THAT OF SAID PRINCIPAL SOLVENT AND A HIGHER BOILING POINT THAN THAT OF SAID PRINCIPAL SOLVENT, SAID POLAR SOLVENT BEING USED AS A HEATING MEDIUM AND FOR GENERATING INTERNAL HEAT DUE TO DIELECTRIC LOSS THEREIN DURING SAID DIELECTRIC HEATING TREATMENT, TO VOLATILIZE THE PRINCIPAL SOLVENT AND TO HEAT THE ROD-SHAPED BODY INTERNALLY, THEREBY GELLING THE SYNTHETIC RESIN.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 242 words
IN A METHOD FOR PRODUCING PEN CORES FROM A SYNTHETIC FIBER BUNDLE, COMPRISING THE STEPS OF SUBJECTING A TOW OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS TO COMPRESSION-MOLDING UNDER HEAT TO FORM A ROD-SHAPED BODY HAVING A PREDETERMINED CROSS-SECTIONAL SHAPE, IMMERSING SAID COMPRESSION-MOLDED, ROD-SHAPED BODY IN A LIQUID CONTAINING A SYNTHETIC RESIN AND SOLVENT THEREFORE TO IMPREGNATE THE LIQUID INTO THE BODY, SUBJECTING SAID LIQUID IMPREGNATED ROD-SHAPED BODY TO A DIELECTRIC HEATING TREATMENT IN A HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTRIC FIELD OF AN INTENSITY SUFFICIENT TO CAUSE INTERNAL HEATING WITHIN THE ROD-SHAPED BODY TO VOLATILIZE THE SOLVENT IN SAID LIQUID, IN A STATE WHEREIN THE RODSHAPED BODY IS PASSED THROUGH A PIPE OF LOW DIELECTRIC CONSTANT WHICH SHIELDS THE BODY FROM THE EXTERNAL ATMOSPHERE, CUTTING THE THUS TREATED ROD-SHAPED BODY INTO A REQUIRED LENGTH, AND SHAPING AT LEAST ONE END OF THE ROD-SHAPED BODY TO TAPER SAID END INTO A CONFIGURATION REQUIRED FOR A WRITING TIP, THE IMPROVEMENT WHEREIN SAID LIQUID IS PREPARED BY DISSOLVING A SYNTHETIC RESIN IN A SOLVENT CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A PRINCIPAL SOLVENT AND A POLAR SOLVENT HAVING A HIGH DIELECTRIC CONSTANT, A LOWER VOLATILIZATION SPEED THAN THAT OF SAID PRINCIPAL SOLVENT AND A HIGHER BOILING POINT THAN THAT OF SAID PRINCIPAL SOLVENT, SAID POLAR SOLVENT BEING USED AS A HEATING MEDIUM AND FOR GENERATING INTERNAL HEAT DUE TO DIELECTRIC LOSS THEREIN DURING SAID DIELECTRIC HEATING TREATMENT, TO VOLATILIZE THE PRINCIPAL SOLVENT AND TO HEAT THE ROD-SHAPED BODY INTERNALLY, THEREBY GELLING THE SYNTHETIC RESIN.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method according to claim 1, in which said compression-molding under heat is carried out at a temperature within the range of 30*C above and below the softening point of the synthetic fibers used.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
The method according to claim 1, in which said principal solvent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, acetone, and ethyl acetate, and said polar solvent is one having a boiling point of above 130*C, containing in the molecules thereof a carbonyl group, or hydroxy, and is selected from the group consisting of phenol, cresol, dimethyl formamide, and dimethyl acetamide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 1, in which the synthetic resin is a thermo-setting resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, urethane resin, and phenolic resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 126 words
The method according to claim 1, in which the intensity of said high frequency electric field at the time of said dielectric heating treatment is adjusted to a preselected value to produce a corresponding amount of dielectric heat within the rod-shaped body, the state of gelation of the resin impregnated in the rod-shaped body being selectively controlled, depending upon said intensity, to one of three states, that is, (1) a state wherein said resin is gelled in a layer mainly at the outer periphery of the rod-shaped body, (2) a state wherein the resin is uniformly dispersed and gelled throughout the cross-section of the rod-shaped body, or (3) a state wherein the resin concentrates and is gelled mainly at the central part of the rod-shaped body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method according to claim 1, in which said pipe of low dielectric constant is made of polytetrafluoroethylene or polyfluoroethylenpropylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method according to claim 1, in which said synthetic fibers are crimped and are made of a material selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyester, polyacrylonitrile and polyvinylalcohol, the thickness of a single filament ranging from 2 to 10 deniers.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 86 words
The method according to calim 1, in which the synthetic fibers are a mixture of nylon and polyester fibers, said method further comprising curing the gelled resin contained in the rod-shaped body, and passing the thus treated rod-shaped body through an orifice which is 0.03 to 0.15 mm smaller than the diameter of the rod-shaped body while heating the rod-shaped body at a temperature higher than the melting point of said synthetic fibers, to form a thin coating film around the periphery of the rod-shaped body.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 86 words
The method according to calim 1, in which the synthetic fibers are a mixture of nylon and polyester fibers, said method further comprising curing the gelled resin contained in the rod-shaped body, and passing the thus treated rod-shaped body through an orifice which is 0.03 to 0.15 mm smaller than the diameter of the rod-shaped body while heating the rod-shaped body at a temperature higher than the melting point of said synthetic fibers, to form a thin coating film around the periphery of the rod-shaped body.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2871911A Cited
US3400998A Cited
US3442739A Cited
US3558392A Cited
US3556888A Cited
US3579402A Cited
US3639070A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-03 1978-08-05 1979-02-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-03 1982-08-05 1983-02-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-03 1986-08-05 1987-02-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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