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US3863669A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid nitrogen level controller

Assignee: United States Atomic Energy Commission
•
Filing: 1973-07-31
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Granted: 1975-02-04
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Expires: 1993-07-31
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Abstract

Abstract A level controller for liquid nitrogen and other cryogenic fluids comprising a gas thermometer partially immersed in the liquid whose overall temperature is affected by the extent of immersion. A pressure gauge responsive to pressure within the gas thermometer controls refilling of liquid nitrogen by actuating an electrical microswitch.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takanobu Ishida
  • 👤 Anthony M Popowicz
  • 👤 Joseph Glickstein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 01:06
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/24; G01F23/246; F; F16; F16K; F16K21/00; F16K21/04; F16K21/18; F17; F17C; F17C13/00; F17C13/02; F17C13/021; G05; G05D; G05D9/00; G05D9/12; F17C2205/00; F17C2205/03; F17C2205/0302; F17C2205/0323; F17C2205/0326; F17C2221/00; F17C2221/01; F17C2221/011; F17C2221/012; F17C2221/014; F17C2221/016; F17C2221/017; F17C2223/00; F17C2223/01; F17C2223/0146; F17C2223/0153; F17C2223/0161; F17C2223/03; F17C2223/033; F17C2250/00; F17C2250/04; F17C2250/0404; F17C2250/0408; F17C2250/043; F17C2250/0439; F17C2250/0486; F17C2250/0491; F17C2250/0495; F17C2250/06; F17C2250/0605; F17C2250/061; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/30; Y02E60/32; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/7287; Y10T137/8158; Y10T137/8342

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 226 words
Apparatus for maintaining the level of cryogenic normally gaseous fluid which is at a liquefied temperature comprising: a. means for containing the liquid forming a free surface; b. gas thermometer means having a sealed fluid containing tube with an end extending into said container means for partial immersion in said liquid and the other end extending out of said container, the aforesaid fluid within said tube at a pressure at which said fluid within said tube is liquid at the temperature of said liquid within said containing means so that said tube contains vapor and condensed vapor of said fluid; c. solenoid valve means upon actuation for adding liquid to said container means; and d. bourdon gauge means responsive to pressure within said tube having a magnetically operated switch for initiating said valve means to add liquid to said container means when the pressure within said gas thermometer means increases to a selected value due to declining level of said liquid causing vaporization of some condensed vapor therein, said valve means terminating the addition of liquid when said pressure decreases below said selected value due to rising level of said liquid causing condensation of vapor within said tube, said bourdon gauge means having a gauge pointer with a magnet thereon to energize and deenergize said switch upon reaching or receding from the aforesaid selected value, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 226 words
Apparatus for maintaining the level of cryogenic normally gaseous fluid which is at a liquefied temperature comprising: a. means for containing the liquid forming a free surface; b. gas thermometer means having a sealed fluid containing tube with an end extending into said container means for partial immersion in said liquid and the other end extending out of said container, the aforesaid fluid within said tube at a pressure at which said fluid within said tube is liquid at the temperature of said liquid within said containing means so that said tube contains vapor and condensed vapor of said fluid; c. solenoid valve means upon actuation for adding liquid to said container means; and d. bourdon gauge means responsive to pressure within said tube having a magnetically operated switch for initiating said valve means to add liquid to said container means when the pressure within said gas thermometer means increases to a selected value due to declining level of said liquid causing vaporization of some condensed vapor therein, said valve means terminating the addition of liquid when said pressure decreases below said selected value due to rising level of said liquid causing condensation of vapor within said tube, said bourdon gauge means having a gauge pointer with a magnet thereon to energize and deenergize said switch upon reaching or receding from the aforesaid selected value, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said tube is provided with a splash guard.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 2 in which said liquid is liquid nitrogen at a temperature below its liquefaction temperature and the gas within said Gas thermometer means is nitrogen.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB769768A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-03 1978-08-05 1979-02-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-03 1982-08-05 1983-02-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-03 1986-08-05 1987-02-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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