Abstract An amplifying system responsive to a compound signal having a signal component and a common-mode noise component, the system acting to effect proportional amplification of the signal component and to reject the noise component. The system includes two differential amplifiers each having first and second inputs, and a single output which is coupled by a negative feedback impedance to the second input. The compound signal is applied between the first inputs of the two amplifiers while the output of the second amplifier is applied to the second input of the first amplifier through a coupling impedance, the impedance parameters of the system being such as to cause cancellation of the noise component and proportional amplification of the signal component in the first amplifier.
An amplifying system responsive to a compound signal having a signal component and a common-mode noise component, said compound signal being derived from the electrodes of an electromagnetic flowmeter having an A-C energized electromagnet to establish an electromagnetic field across a flow tube whereby said compound signal is induced in said electrodes as A function of flow rate, said system comprising: a. first and second differential amplifier circuits each having first and second inputs and a single output, said first and second amplifier circuits each including a negative feedback impedance connected between the output and the second input thereof, b. means including a coupling impedance to connect the output of the second circuit to the second input of the first circuit, c. means to apply the compound signal to the first inputs of the first and second circuits to cause the signal component to appear at the input of the first circuit in summing relationship and the noise component to appear in subtractive relationship, said first and second circuits having impedance parameters to effect amplification of the signal component and to effect rejection of the noise component in the first circuit, and d. means coupled to the single output of said first circuit and independent of the single output of said second circuit to derive therefrom the amplified signal component substantially free of said noise component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
226 words
An amplifying system responsive to a compound signal having a signal component and a common-mode noise component, said compound signal being derived from the electrodes of an electromagnetic flowmeter having an A-C energized electromagnet to establish an electromagnetic field across a flow tube whereby said compound signal is induced in said electrodes as A function of flow rate, said system comprising: a. first and second differential amplifier circuits each having first and second inputs and a single output, said first and second amplifier circuits each including a negative feedback impedance connected between the output and the second input thereof, b. means including a coupling impedance to connect the output of the second circuit to the second input of the first circuit, c. means to apply the compound signal to the first inputs of the first and second circuits to cause the signal component to appear at the input of the first circuit in summing relationship and the noise component to appear in subtractive relationship, said first and second circuits having impedance parameters to effect amplification of the signal component and to effect rejection of the noise component in the first circuit, and d. means coupled to the single output of said first circuit and independent of the single output of said second circuit to derive therefrom the amplified signal component substantially free of said noise component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the values of said impedances are such as to cause said first amplifier to effect proportional amplification of the signal component and cancellation of the noise component.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
63 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said impedances have values in accordance with the following equation, 1/Za + 1/Zc - Zd/ZbZe 0, where: Za and Zd are the respective values of the feedback impedances in the first and second circuits, Zc and Ze are the respective values of the bias impedances, and Zb is the value of the coupling impedance.