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US3863168A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Amplifiers with parallel-connected amplifying stages

Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1973-02-12
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Granted: 1975-01-28
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Expires: 1993-02-12
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Abstract

Abstract This application discloses the manner in which a constant voltage source and a phase coherent constant current source can be connected to a common load, and how the power distribution between the two sources can be controlled by varying the ratio of the two output signals. The sources can be phase locked oscillators, or two amplifying stages coupling a common signal source to a common output load.

Inventors

  • 👤 Henry Richard Beurrier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 14:06
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/56; H03F1/565; H03F3/00; H03F3/68

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 36 words
In combination; a constant voltage signal source; a constant current signal source; and an output load; characterized in that: said sources are phase coherent; and in that said sources and said load are connected in series.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 36 words
In combination; a constant voltage signal source; a constant current signal source; and an output load; characterized in that: said sources are phase coherent; and in that said sources and said load are connected in series.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
In combination: a constant voltage signal source; a constant current signal source; and an output load; characterized in that: said sources are phase coherent; and in that said sources and said load are connected in parallel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
In combination: a constant voltage signal source; a constant current signal source; and an output load; characterized in that: said sources are phase coherent; and in that said sources and said load are connected in parallel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 95 words
An amplifier for coupling a signal source to an output load comprising: two amplifying stages; one of said stages having an output impedance that is at least an order of magnitude smaller than the impedance of said output load; the other of said stages having an output impedance that is at least an order of magnitude larger than the impedance of said output load; means for coupling the output ends of said stages and said output load in series; and means for coupling said signal source to the input end of each of said stages.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 95 words
An amplifier for coupling a signal source to an output load comprising: two amplifying stages; one of said stages having an output impedance that is at least an order of magnitude smaller than the impedance of said output load; the other of said stages having an output impedance that is at least an order of magnitude larger than the impedance of said output load; means for coupling the output ends of said stages and said output load in series; and means for coupling said signal source to the input end of each of said stages.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 64 words
The amplifier in accordance with claim 3 wherein: the output end of said one stage includes a first transistor connected in the comMon collector configuration; the output end of said other stage includes a second transistor connected in the common base configuration; and wherein the emitter of said first transistor, the collector of said second transistor, and said output load are connected in series.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 66 words
The amplifier according to claim 3 wherein: the output voltage from said one stage is v1; the output current from said other stage is i2; the magnitude of said load impedance is ZL; and wherein v1/i2 ZL/1+P where P is the ratio of the output power delivered to said load by said other stage to the output power delivered to said load by said one stage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 95 words
An amplifier for coupling a signal source to an output load comprising: two amplifying stages; one of said stages having an output impedance that is at least an order of magnitude smaller than the impedance of said output load; the other of said stages having an output impedance that is at least an order of magnitude larger than the impedance of said output load; means for coupling the output ends of said stages and said output load in parallel; and means for coupling said signal source to the input end of each of said stages.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 95 words
An amplifier for coupling a signal source to an output load comprising: two amplifying stages; one of said stages having an output impedance that is at least an order of magnitude smaller than the impedance of said output load; the other of said stages having an output impedance that is at least an order of magnitude larger than the impedance of said output load; means for coupling the output ends of said stages and said output load in parallel; and means for coupling said signal source to the input end of each of said stages.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 64 words
The amplifier in accordance with claim 6 wherein: the output end of said one stage includes a first transistor connected in the common collector configuration; the output end of said other stage includes a second transistor connected in the common base configuration; and wherein the emitter of said first transistor, the collector of said second transistor, and said output load are connected in parallel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 67 words
The amplifier according to claim 6 wherein: the output voltage from said one stage is v1; the output current from said other stage is i2; the magnitude of said load impedance is ZL; and wherein v1/i2 ZL (1+P) where P is the ratio of the output power delivered to said load by said one stage to the output power delivered to said load by said other stage.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 113 words
An amplifier for coupling a signal source to a common output load of magnitude ZL comprising: first, second and third transistors; said first transistor being connected in the common collector configuration; said third transistor being connected in the common base configuration; output means for connecting the emitter of said first transistor and the collector of said second transistor in parallel with said output load, and for connecting the emitter of said second transistor and the collector of said third transistor in series with said output load; and input means for coupling said signal source to the base of each of said first and second transistors, and to the emitter of said third transistor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 113 words
An amplifier for coupling a signal source to a common output load of magnitude ZL comprising: first, second and third transistors; said first transistor being connected in the common collector configuration; said third transistor being connected in the common base configuration; output means for connecting the emitter of said first transistor and the collector of said second transistor in parallel with said output load, and for connecting the emitter of said second transistor and the collector of said third transistor in series with said output load; and input means for coupling said signal source to the base of each of said first and second transistors, and to the emitter of said third transistor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 49 words
The amplifier according to claim 9 wherein said signal source and said input means induce: a voltage v1 at the base of said first transistor; a voltage -v1 at the base of said second transistor; and a current i2 at the emitter of said third transistor; where v1/i2 ZL/2.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 101 words
The amplifier according to claim 9 wherein said output means is a two winding transformer having a primary winding to secondary winding turns ratio of 1:2; and wherein: the emitter of said first transistor and the collector of said second transistor are connected to a center tap along said secondary winding; the output load is connected to one end of said secondary winding; a matching impedance is connected to the other end of said secondary winding; and the emitter of said second transistor and the collector of said third transistor are connected in series with the primary winding of said transformer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 133 words
An amplifier for coupling a signal source to an output load of Magnitude ZL comprising: first, second and third transistors and a twowinding transformer; said first and said second transistors being connected in the common collector configuration; said third transistor being connected in the common base configuration; one transformer winding being connected between the emitter of said second transistor and the collector of said third transistor; the other transformer winding being connected across said output load; the emitter of said first transistor being connected to one end of said output load through a series resistor having an impedance ZL; the other end of said output impedance being grounded; and input means for coupling said signal source to the base of said first and second transistors and to the emitter of said third transistor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 133 words
An amplifier for coupling a signal source to an output load of Magnitude ZL comprising: first, second and third transistors and a twowinding transformer; said first and said second transistors being connected in the common collector configuration; said third transistor being connected in the common base configuration; one transformer winding being connected between the emitter of said second transistor and the collector of said third transistor; the other transformer winding being connected across said output load; the emitter of said first transistor being connected to one end of said output load through a series resistor having an impedance ZL; the other end of said output impedance being grounded; and input means for coupling said signal source to the base of said first and second transistors and to the emitter of said third transistor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 70 words
The amplifier according to claim 12 where said input coupling means includes: a two-winding transformer having one winding connected to said signal source and the other winding connected to the emitter of said third transistor through a series resistor; means for connecting the base of said second transistor to a tap along the one transformer winding; and means for connecting the base of said first transformer to said signal source.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3360739A Cited
US3443237A Cited
US3605031A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-27 1978-07-29 1979-01-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-27 1982-07-29 1983-01-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-27 1986-07-29 1987-01-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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