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US3862097A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for preparing copolymerizable macromolecular monomers having a substantially uniform molecular weight distribution

Assignee: Research Corp
•
Filing: 1973-07-02
•
Granted: 1975-01-21
•
Expires: 1993-07-02
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Abstract

Abstract This application discloses a process for preparing a copolymerizable macromolecular monomer comprising (a) polymerizing a vinyl-containing compound in the presence of an alkali metal hydrocarbyl anionic polymerization initiator to produce a monofunctional living polymer, (b) reacting said monofunctional living polymer with an alkylene oxide capping agent having eight or fewer carbon atoms to obtain a monofunctional alkoxide anion terminated macromolecular monomer, and (c) reacting said monofunctional alkoxide terminated macromolecular monomer with a halogen-containing compound which also contains a polymerizable moiety, said halogen-containing compound being a member selected from the group consisting of acrylyl halide, methacrylyl halide, vinyl-2-haloethyl ether, vinyl haloacetate, halomethylmaleic anhydride and its esters, allyl halide, methallyl halide, epihalohydrin, and vinylbenzyl halide to produce said macromolecular monomer having a copolymerizable end group, said copolymerizable macromolecular monomer being further characterized as having a substantially uniform molecular weight distribution such that its ratio of Mw/Mn is less than about 1.1, wherein Mw is the weight average molecular weight of the macromolecular monomer and Mn is the number average molecular weight of the macromolecular monomer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph Milkovich
  • 👤 Mutong T Chiang

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 08:17
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G85/00; C08C; C08C19/00; C08C19/30; C08C19/42; C08C19/44; C08F; C08F290/00; C08F290/02; C08F290/04; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/08; C08G18/10; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/62; C08G18/6204; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/912

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said vinyl-containing compound is a member from the group consisting of styrene and alpha-methylstyrene.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said vinyl-containing compound is a member selected from the group consisting of butadiene and isoprene.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said capping agent is ethylene oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said anionic polymerization initiator is secondary butyl lithium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said halogen-containing compound is a member selected from the group consisting of acrylyl chloride and methacrylyl chloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said anionic polymerization initiator is secondary butyl lithium, said vinyl-containing compound is styrene, said capping agent is ethylene oxide, and said monofunctional alkoxide anion terminated macromolecular monomer thereby produced is represented by the structural formula:
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said copolymerizable macromolecular monomer has a molecular weight in the range of from about 5,000 to about 50,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said copolymerizable macromolecular monomer has a molecular weight in the range of from about 10,000 to about 35,000.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said vinyl-containing compound is isoprene, said capping agent is ethylene oxide and said halogen-containing compound is methacrylyl chloride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said halogen-containing compound is allyl or methallyl halide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said halogen-containing compound is vinyl haloacetate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said halogen-containing compound is vinyl-benzyl halide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3050511A Cited
US3175997A Cited
US3235626A Cited
US3607846A Cited
US3598799A Cited
US3786116A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-20 1978-07-22 1979-01-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-20 1982-07-22 1983-01-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-20 1986-07-22 1987-01-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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