Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
317 words
A liquid purifying unit, comprising at least one hydrocyclone having a casing enclosing a conically tapering cyclone chamber in whose widest portion or base the inject or the suspension to be purified is passed through an inlet, and two outlets arranged coaxially with the chamber, namely a reject outlet and an accept outlet at the point and base respectively of the cyclone chamber, the hydrocyclone being mounted in an outer housing which by means of upper and lower partition walls is divided into at least three chambers, namely an inject chamber in which the inlet of the hydrocyclone is located, an accept chamber into which the accept outlet of the hydrocyclone discharges, and a reject chamber into which the reject outlet of the hydrocyclone discharges, the hydrocyclone being arranged generally vertically with the accept outlet at the bottom and the reject outlet at the top and discharging into the reject chamber above the liquid level therein so that the reject may flow freely out into air, the widest portion of the casing being joined with a cover element defining therein the accept outlet while the inlet for the inject is arranged in the casing near the cover element, the upper and lower partition walls defining the inject chamber therebetween, the cover element being provided with a boss defining the accept outlet, said boss extending down through an opening the lower partition wall, the upper partition wall being provided with a corresponding opening arranged to allow the passing of the casing and surrounded by a threaded sleeve or pipe stub, the pipe stub cooperating with a threaded retaining member adapted to be screwed onto the pipe stub and to engage in doing so the casing and urge it with its cover element downwardly into engagement with the lower partition wall, and means for maintaining the liquid level in the reject chamber below the elevation of the reject outlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
317 words
A liquid purifying unit, comprising at least one hydrocyclone having a casing enclosing a conically tapering cyclone chamber in whose widest portion or base the inject or the suspension to be purified is passed through an inlet, and two outlets arranged coaxially with the chamber, namely a reject outlet and an accept outlet at the point and base respectively of the cyclone chamber, the hydrocyclone being mounted in an outer housing which by means of upper and lower partition walls is divided into at least three chambers, namely an inject chamber in which the inlet of the hydrocyclone is located, an accept chamber into which the accept outlet of the hydrocyclone discharges, and a reject chamber into which the reject outlet of the hydrocyclone discharges, the hydrocyclone being arranged generally vertically with the accept outlet at the bottom and the reject outlet at the top and discharging into the reject chamber above the liquid level therein so that the reject may flow freely out into air, the widest portion of the casing being joined with a cover element defining therein the accept outlet while the inlet for the inject is arranged in the casing near the cover element, the upper and lower partition walls defining the inject chamber therebetween, the cover element being provided with a boss defining the accept outlet, said boss extending down through an opening the lower partition wall, the upper partition wall being provided with a corresponding opening arranged to allow the passing of the casing and surrounded by a threaded sleeve or pipe stub, the pipe stub cooperating with a threaded retaining member adapted to be screwed onto the pipe stub and to engage in doing so the casing and urge it with its cover element downwardly into engagement with the lower partition wall, and means for maintaining the liquid level in the reject chamber below the elevation of the reject outlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A unit according to claim 1 wherein the retaining member comprises a threaded portion provided at the connection end of the outflow element, said portion engaging the said pipe stub as well as the upper narrower end of the cyclone casing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A unit according to claim 1, wherein the retaining member comprises a nut element, preferably of plastics, engaging the said pipe stub as well as the conical external surface of the cyclone casing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
244 words
A liquid purifying unit, comprising at least one hydrocyclone having a casing defining a conically tapering cyclone chamber in whose widest portion or base the inject or the suspension to be purified is passed through an inlet and two outlets arranged coaxially with the chamber, namely a reject outlet and an accept outlet at the point and base respectively of the cyclone chamber, the hydrocyclone being arranged generally vertically with the accept outlet at the bottom and the reject outlet at the top, the hydrocyclone being mounted in an outer housing which by means of upper and lower partition walls is divided into at least three chambers, namely an inject chamber in which the inlet of the hydrocyclone is located, an accept chamber into which the accept outlet of the hydrocyclone discharges, and a reject chamber into which the reject outlet of the hydrocyclone discharges, the reject chamber as defined by the outer housing and the upper partition wall being substantially closed, the casing projecting upwardly into the reject chamber so that the reject outlet is spaced upwardly a substantial distance above the upper partition wall, and means for maintaining the liquid reject in the Lower portion of the reject chamber at an elevation below the reject outlet and for maintaining a closed air space within the upper portion of the reject chamber in surrounding relationship to said reject outlet, whereby the reject freely flows out of the reject outlet into the air space.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
244 words
A liquid purifying unit, comprising at least one hydrocyclone having a casing defining a conically tapering cyclone chamber in whose widest portion or base the inject or the suspension to be purified is passed through an inlet and two outlets arranged coaxially with the chamber, namely a reject outlet and an accept outlet at the point and base respectively of the cyclone chamber, the hydrocyclone being arranged generally vertically with the accept outlet at the bottom and the reject outlet at the top, the hydrocyclone being mounted in an outer housing which by means of upper and lower partition walls is divided into at least three chambers, namely an inject chamber in which the inlet of the hydrocyclone is located, an accept chamber into which the accept outlet of the hydrocyclone discharges, and a reject chamber into which the reject outlet of the hydrocyclone discharges, the reject chamber as defined by the outer housing and the upper partition wall being substantially closed, the casing projecting upwardly into the reject chamber so that the reject outlet is spaced upwardly a substantial distance above the upper partition wall, and means for maintaining the liquid reject in the Lower portion of the reject chamber at an elevation below the reject outlet and for maintaining a closed air space within the upper portion of the reject chamber in surrounding relationship to said reject outlet, whereby the reject freely flows out of the reject outlet into the air space.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
A unit according to claim 4, wherein said means for maintaining the liquid level in the reject chamber below the elevation of the reject outlet includes a weir, water trap, or like device for maintaining a substantially constant liquid level in the reject chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A unit according to claim 4, characterized in that the uppermost reject chamber in the housing is provided with a transparent openable cover.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
61 words
A unit according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper tapering portion of the hyhdrocyclone is provided with at least one inflow opening for diluent liquid which is introduced in a controlled manner from a source into the outflow portion of each cyclone to mix with and dilute the reject before this departs through the reject outlet of the cyclone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
A unit according to claim 7, wherein the source of diluent liquid comprises a supply conduit connected to the said inflow opening in the upper portion of the cyclone by means of a disconnectible connection means, e.g., a banjo coupling.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
71 words
A unit according to claim 7, wherein the source of diluent liquid comprises a dilution chamber, a so called elutriation chamber, which is positioned between the inlet chamber and the reject chamber so that the upper tapering portion of the hydrocyclone passes through the elutriation chamber where said portion is provided with said inflow opening, said liquid thus being arranged to enter the outflow portion of the cyclone through said opening.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
A unit according to claim 9, characterized in that said inflow opening disposed in the upper portion of the hydrocyclone is arranged tangentially relative to the axis of the cyclone.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
116 words
A unit according to claim 9, in which the elutriation chamber is defined between the inlet chamber and the reject chamber by means of partition walls placed in the housing, the upper tapering portion of the hydrocyclone consisting of an outflow element which at the bottom of the elutriation chamber is detachably joined to the remainder of the cyclone, the outflow element being provided with an external shoulder which when tightened co-acts with the edge of an opening accommodating the element and disposed in the ceiling of the elutriation chamber, said inflow opening being arranged in the outflow element between the shoulder and the attachment end of the element at the bottom of the elutriation chamber.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
77 words
A unit according to claim 9, wherein a partition wall forming the ceiling of the elutriation chamber has the form of a plate arranged to be fixed to attachment means on the housing, the plate being provided with an opening for receiving said outflow element, the edge of said opening being folded or bent up to form a seat for a packing ring or like sealing means arranged to sealingly engage a shoulder of the outflow element.