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US3861708A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High strength auxiliary axle suspension system for low frame wheeled vehicles

Assignee: WILKOF EDWARD W
•
Filing: 1973-10-18
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Granted: 1975-01-21
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Expires: 1993-10-18
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Abstract

Abstract Provided is a high strength auxiliary axle suspension system for wheeled vehicles whose frame members are relatively close to the road surface (usually about 24 inches, ground to frame clearance). The system comprises the automatic lift aspects of an inverted semi-elliptic leaf spring which normally biases an axle off of the road surface, and an air bag mechanism which, when inflated works against the upward bias of the spring to drive the axle downwardly until the wheel engages the road surface. Included within the system is a load arm comprising a leaf spring retaining means and means for securing the load arm to the auxiliary axle of the vehicle by bolt means. The spring retaining means includes a generally horizontal bottom portion and a pair of vertical walls connected to the horizontal portion, thereby defining a spring retaining area therewithin. The means for securing the load arm to the auxiliary axle are located in the vertical walls such that the bolt means do not extend substantially below the plane of the horizontal bottom portion. Also located integrally upon the vertical walls are upwardly extending arms which terminate in a platform for retaining the air bag system. In certain embodiments, the load arm is located with its center substantially directly aligned with the center line of the axle and there is provided on each arm a platform which terminates in an air bag such that one air bag is located forward, and the other aft of the center line of the axle. The load arm mechanism so described allows both the spring and the air bag system to be located substantially directly under the frame member of the vehicle, thereby to achieve high strength, and at the same time it is so designed to provide for adequate clearance above the road surface when the axle is lowered, despite the fact that the vehicle has an inordinately low frame.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymond L Fier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 09:57
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60G; B60G11/00; B60G11/32; B60G11/34; B60G11/46; B60G11/465; B62; B62D; B62D61/00; B62D61/12; B62D61/125; B60G2202/00; B60G2202/10; B60G2202/15; B60G2202/152; B60G2202/1524; B60G2300/00; B60G2300/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 457 words
An auxiliary axle suspension system certifiable for carrying loads greater than about 18,000 lbs./axle and for mounting on a wheeled vehicle having two outer, longitudinally extending inordinately low frame members, the system comprising, a. an upwardly biased leaf spring for locating substantially directly under each outer frame member and extending in the longitudinal direction thereof, each leaf spring being connected to hanger members which when installed, extend substantially vertically from beneath each outer frame Member, b. a load arm mechanism for each leaf spring comprising a leaf spring retaining means defined by a substantially rectangular three sided longitudinally extending box wherein said horizontal bottom portion comprises the lower side of said box and a pair of vertical walls comprises the two sides of said box, and there is provided at substantially the end portions of each of said vertical walls, upwardly extending arm means which terminate in platform means having located thereon expandable pneumatic chamber means, c. said load arm mechanism further comprising self-supportive Ubolt retaining means located on and extending outwardly from each of said vertical walls of said leaf spring retaining means and between the arm means of a given vertical wall, said U-bolt retaining means being comprised of two horizontally disposed chambers connected by a single integral flange, said flange defining at least an upper horizontal top for each of said chambers, and each top have located therein an orifice through which the legs of a U-bolt can extend, said U-bolt retaining means being located on the upper portion of said vertical walls such that the lower surfaces of said chambers do not substantially extend into the lower portion of said vertical walls, d. at least two U-bolt means for each load arm mechanism for connecting an auxiliary axle to said load arm mechanism, said U-bolts having legs of sufficient length to extend through said orifices of said chambers but not below said horizontal bottom portion, e. each leaf spring being retained at about its center portion by said spring retaining means of said load arm mechanism in a normally upwardly biased position such that wheels attached to the axle are normally held above the road surface when the system is installed, two vertically flexible pneumatic chambers located between each leaf spring and its respective frame member, one pneumatic chamber being supported on each of said platforms, one located forward and one aft of said U-bolt retaining means, said load arm mechanism, when installed, locating said chambers in a spread configuration and said springs substantially directly under the frame member, such that when pneumatic pressure is applied to the chambers they elongate, forcing the axle downwardly against the upward bias of the spring to engage the wheels of the vehicle with the road surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 457 words
An auxiliary axle suspension system certifiable for carrying loads greater than about 18,000 lbs./axle and for mounting on a wheeled vehicle having two outer, longitudinally extending inordinately low frame members, the system comprising, a. an upwardly biased leaf spring for locating substantially directly under each outer frame member and extending in the longitudinal direction thereof, each leaf spring being connected to hanger members which when installed, extend substantially vertically from beneath each outer frame Member, b. a load arm mechanism for each leaf spring comprising a leaf spring retaining means defined by a substantially rectangular three sided longitudinally extending box wherein said horizontal bottom portion comprises the lower side of said box and a pair of vertical walls comprises the two sides of said box, and there is provided at substantially the end portions of each of said vertical walls, upwardly extending arm means which terminate in platform means having located thereon expandable pneumatic chamber means, c. said load arm mechanism further comprising self-supportive Ubolt retaining means located on and extending outwardly from each of said vertical walls of said leaf spring retaining means and between the arm means of a given vertical wall, said U-bolt retaining means being comprised of two horizontally disposed chambers connected by a single integral flange, said flange defining at least an upper horizontal top for each of said chambers, and each top have located therein an orifice through which the legs of a U-bolt can extend, said U-bolt retaining means being located on the upper portion of said vertical walls such that the lower surfaces of said chambers do not substantially extend into the lower portion of said vertical walls, d. at least two U-bolt means for each load arm mechanism for connecting an auxiliary axle to said load arm mechanism, said U-bolts having legs of sufficient length to extend through said orifices of said chambers but not below said horizontal bottom portion, e. each leaf spring being retained at about its center portion by said spring retaining means of said load arm mechanism in a normally upwardly biased position such that wheels attached to the axle are normally held above the road surface when the system is installed, two vertically flexible pneumatic chambers located between each leaf spring and its respective frame member, one pneumatic chamber being supported on each of said platforms, one located forward and one aft of said U-bolt retaining means, said load arm mechanism, when installed, locating said chambers in a spread configuration and said springs substantially directly under the frame member, such that when pneumatic pressure is applied to the chambers they elongate, forcing the axle downwardly against the upward bias of the spring to engage the wheels of the vehicle with the road surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3390895A Cited
US3448975A Cited
US3433528A Cited
US3494608A Cited
US3617072A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-20 1978-07-22 1979-01-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-20 1982-07-22 1983-01-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-20 1986-07-22 1987-01-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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