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US3861300A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rotary print drum having an intermittent drive

Assignee: Suwa Seikosha KK
•
Filing: 1972-08-07
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Granted: 1975-01-21
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Expires: 1992-08-07
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Abstract

Abstract A rotary print drum has a series of circumferentially spacedapart rows of type on the periphery thereof and a drive system effects intermittent rotation of the print drum to successively position the rows of type in position to effect a printing operation. The drive system comprises a ratchet wheel connected to the print drum, a pawl, and an electromagnet for reciprocating the pawl to effect intermittent rotation of the print drum. Detecting means detects when the print drum is in a prescribed angular position and provides a corresponding output signal. A control circuit applies successive pulse signals to the electromagnet to reciprocate the pawl and responds to the output signal from the detecting means to terminate the application of pulse signals to the electromagnet only after the print drum has been angularly driven through a predetermined number of angular increments.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshinori Chida
  • 👤 Seiki Mizutani

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 17:20
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J7/00; B41J7/48

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 336 words
A printing mechanism comprising: a rotatable print drum containing around the periphery thereof a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart sets of print type; drive means responsive to a succession pulse signals for rotationally driving said print drum in an intermittent manner through a succession of angular increments each corresponding to one pulse signal, said drive means comprising a ratchet wheel connected to said print drum for rotational movement therewith, a pawl coacting with said ratchet wheel to effect intermittent stepwise rotation of said ratchet wheel in response to recoprocatory movement of said pawl, and pviotal driving lever connected to said pawl, an armature affixed to said driving lever, and a electromagnet responsive to each pulse signal to create therearound a magnetic field having sufficient strength to attract said armature towards said electromagnet accompanied by pivotal movement of said driving lever and pawl to effect angular movement of said print drum through one angular increment; detecting means for detecting when said drum has been angularly driven to a predetermined angular start position during each rotational cycle and providing a corresponding output signal; and a control circuit operative to develop a succession of pulse signals and apply same to said electromagnet to effect intermittent rotation of said print drum and inclding means responsive to said output signal for terminating the application of the pulse signal to said electromagnet after said print drum has been driven through a prescribed nubmer of angular increments and returned to said start position, said control circuit comprising a gate circuit receptive of said succession of pulse signals and operative when in a gating state to gate the pulse signals to said electromagnet and operative when in a blocking state to block application of the pulse signals to said electromagnet, and counting means receptive of the pulse signals applied to said electromagnet and operative in response to said output signal for counting a predetermined number of pulse signals and then delivering a reset signal to said gate circuit to place same in said blocking state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 336 words
A printing mechanism comprising: a rotatable print drum containing around the periphery thereof a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart sets of print type; drive means responsive to a succession pulse signals for rotationally driving said print drum in an intermittent manner through a succession of angular increments each corresponding to one pulse signal, said drive means comprising a ratchet wheel connected to said print drum for rotational movement therewith, a pawl coacting with said ratchet wheel to effect intermittent stepwise rotation of said ratchet wheel in response to recoprocatory movement of said pawl, and pviotal driving lever connected to said pawl, an armature affixed to said driving lever, and a electromagnet responsive to each pulse signal to create therearound a magnetic field having sufficient strength to attract said armature towards said electromagnet accompanied by pivotal movement of said driving lever and pawl to effect angular movement of said print drum through one angular increment; detecting means for detecting when said drum has been angularly driven to a predetermined angular start position during each rotational cycle and providing a corresponding output signal; and a control circuit operative to develop a succession of pulse signals and apply same to said electromagnet to effect intermittent rotation of said print drum and inclding means responsive to said output signal for terminating the application of the pulse signal to said electromagnet after said print drum has been driven through a prescribed nubmer of angular increments and returned to said start position, said control circuit comprising a gate circuit receptive of said succession of pulse signals and operative when in a gating state to gate the pulse signals to said electromagnet and operative when in a blocking state to block application of the pulse signals to said electromagnet, and counting means receptive of the pulse signals applied to said electromagnet and operative in response to said output signal for counting a predetermined number of pulse signals and then delivering a reset signal to said gate circuit to place same in said blocking state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A printing mechanism according to claim 1 wherein said gate circuit comprises an AND gate for gating the pulse signals to said drive means, and flip-flop circuit responsive to said output signal for controlling said AND gate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A printing mechanism according to claim 1; wherein said plurality of sets of print type comprises n number of circumferentially spaced-apart and longtiudinally extending rows of print type.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
A printing mechanism according to claim 1; wherein said detecting means comprises a cam connected to said print drum for rotational movement therewith and having a camming projection, and means coacting with said camming projection for providing said output signal when said print drum reaches said predetermined angular position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 76 words
A printing mechanism according to claim 4, wherein said last-mentioned means comprises a switch having a normal OFF position wherein same provides no output signal and an ON position wherein same provides said output signal, and a pivotal lever having a cam follower on one portion in camming contact with said cam and having another portion engageable with said switch to actuate same to said ON position when said cam follower rides off said camming projection.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 110 words
A printing meachism according to claim 4 wherein said electromagnetic drive means comprises a ratchet wheel connected to said print drum for rotational movement therewith, a pawl coacting with said ratchet wheel to effect inermittent stepwise rotation of said ratchet wheel in response to reciprocatory movement of said pawl, a pivotal driving lever connected to said pawl, an armature affixed to said driving lever, and an electromagnet responsive to each pulse signal to create therearound a magnetic field having sufficient strength to attract said armature towards said electromagnet accompanied by pivotal movement of said drivng lever and pawl to effect angular movement of said print drum through one angular increment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
A printing mechanism according to claim 6; wherein said camming projection subtends a central angle equal to a whole nubmer multiple of the number of ratchet teeth on said ratchet wheel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-20 1978-07-22 1979-01-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-20 1982-07-22 1983-01-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-20 1986-07-22 1987-01-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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