← Back to Patent Explorer
US3861281A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Adjustable grille

Assignee: Volkswagen Products Corp
•
Filing: 1973-01-22
•
Granted: 1975-01-21
•
Expires: 1993-01-22
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A grille assembly adjustably mounted within the dashboard of a vehicle for distributing and directing either ventilation or conditioned air within the passenger compartment including a main frame enclosing a vane assembly. The grille assembly is adapted for use within a dashboard which slopes downwardly and away from the passenger compartment and is mounted within a housing which is itself fixed within the dashboard. During great deceleration of the vehicle accompanying an emergency situation, the grille assembly, which normally projects into the path of an occupant who might continue to move forwardly due to inertia, is adapted to withdraw into the housing out of this path upon initial impact with the occupant, thereby removing the grille as a potential safety hazard.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hartsel L Godwin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 18:12
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60H; B60H1/00; B60H1/34; B60H1/3414; B60H1/3428

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 249 words
An adjustable grille assembly comprising: a housing having an upper, a lower, and side walls, the forward end of the upper wall extending beyond the forward end of the lower wall, thereby defining a housing mouth which recedes in a downward direction; a grille frame defining a fluid flow passage pivotally mounted within the mouth of said housing about a horizontal axis, said axis passing through an upper portion of said frame and an upper portion of said housing, said grille frame including a convex bottom wall in substantially continuous sliding contact with the forward end of the lower housing wall, a pair of side walls, a top wall, and a plurality of vanes, each vane being pivotally mounted between the top and bottom frame walls, said convex bottom wall having a leading edge and a trailing edge and slot means formed therethrough adjacent said trailing edge for diffusing the fluid passing into said grille frame in a downward direction when the grille frame is directing the bulk of the fluid through said vanes in an upward direction; and detent means formed on the lower surface of said convex bottom wall adapted to cooperate with said forward end of the housing lower wall to selectively fix said grille frame in a particular position; wherein the grille frame is adapted to be retractable from a first position in which the frame extends substantially outside of said housing to a second position in which the frame is substantially within the housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 249 words
An adjustable grille assembly comprising: a housing having an upper, a lower, and side walls, the forward end of the upper wall extending beyond the forward end of the lower wall, thereby defining a housing mouth which recedes in a downward direction; a grille frame defining a fluid flow passage pivotally mounted within the mouth of said housing about a horizontal axis, said axis passing through an upper portion of said frame and an upper portion of said housing, said grille frame including a convex bottom wall in substantially continuous sliding contact with the forward end of the lower housing wall, a pair of side walls, a top wall, and a plurality of vanes, each vane being pivotally mounted between the top and bottom frame walls, said convex bottom wall having a leading edge and a trailing edge and slot means formed therethrough adjacent said trailing edge for diffusing the fluid passing into said grille frame in a downward direction when the grille frame is directing the bulk of the fluid through said vanes in an upward direction; and detent means formed on the lower surface of said convex bottom wall adapted to cooperate with said forward end of the housing lower wall to selectively fix said grille frame in a particular position; wherein the grille frame is adapted to be retractable from a first position in which the frame extends substantially outside of said housing to a second position in which the frame is substantially within the housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 317 words
An adjustable grille assembly comprising: a housing having an upper, a lower, and side walls, the forward end of the upper wall extending beyond the forward end of the lower wall thereby defining a housing mouth which recedes in a downward direction; a grille frame defining a fluid flow passage pivotally mounted within the mouth of said housing about a horizontal axis, said axis passing through an upper portion of said frame and an upper portion of said housing, said grille frame including a convex bottom wall in substantially continuous sliding contact with the forward end of the lower housing wall, pair of side walls, a top wall, and a plurality of vanes, each vane being pivotally mounted between the top and bottom frame walls, wherein the length of the arc described by said convex bottom frame wall is at least as long as the distance between a first point and a second point located in the same vertical plane, said first point being on the upper housing wall located rearwardly of said axis a distance equal to the radius of curvature of the bottom frame wall and said second point being on the forward end of the lower housing wall, so that when said grille frame is moved to said second position, the trailing edge of said convex bottom wall abuts against the upper housing wall and said bottom convex frame wall therefore extends substantially between the upper, lower and side walls of said housing; and detent means formed on the lower surface of said convex bottom wall adapted to cooperate with said forward end of the housing lower wall to selectively fix said grille Frame in a particular position; wherein the grille frame is adapted to be retractable from a first position in which the frame extends substantially outside of said housing to a second position in which the frame is substantially within the housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 317 words
An adjustable grille assembly comprising: a housing having an upper, a lower, and side walls, the forward end of the upper wall extending beyond the forward end of the lower wall thereby defining a housing mouth which recedes in a downward direction; a grille frame defining a fluid flow passage pivotally mounted within the mouth of said housing about a horizontal axis, said axis passing through an upper portion of said frame and an upper portion of said housing, said grille frame including a convex bottom wall in substantially continuous sliding contact with the forward end of the lower housing wall, pair of side walls, a top wall, and a plurality of vanes, each vane being pivotally mounted between the top and bottom frame walls, wherein the length of the arc described by said convex bottom frame wall is at least as long as the distance between a first point and a second point located in the same vertical plane, said first point being on the upper housing wall located rearwardly of said axis a distance equal to the radius of curvature of the bottom frame wall and said second point being on the forward end of the lower housing wall, so that when said grille frame is moved to said second position, the trailing edge of said convex bottom wall abuts against the upper housing wall and said bottom convex frame wall therefore extends substantially between the upper, lower and side walls of said housing; and detent means formed on the lower surface of said convex bottom wall adapted to cooperate with said forward end of the housing lower wall to selectively fix said grille Frame in a particular position; wherein the grille frame is adapted to be retractable from a first position in which the frame extends substantially outside of said housing to a second position in which the frame is substantially within the housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
An adjustable grille assembly as recited in claim 2 further including aperture means formed in said convex bottom wall of said grille frame for permitting fluid flow through said convex bottom wall and out of said grille frame when said grille frame is in said second position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2582884A Cited
US2907602A Cited
US2987981A Cited
US3119279A Cited
US3378199A Cited
US3530782A Cited
US3572233A Cited
US3598197A Cited
US3662668A Cited
US3680470A Cited
US3763760A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-20 1978-07-22 1979-01-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-20 1982-07-22 1983-01-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-20 1986-07-22 1987-01-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag