US3859089A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multiple copy electrophotographic reproduction process
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1969-10-20
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Granted: 1975-01-07
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Expires: 1989-10-20
Abstract
Abstract A photoconductive copy sheet suitable as an intermediate in an electrographic process, the copy sheet containing photoconductive titanium dioxide and decay retarder in the form of an organic acid or salt thereof. Preferably, the titanium dioxide is of a type having a characteristic relaxation time of less than 9 minutes whereby the copy sheet is capable of producing at least 5 and as many as 100 copies per exposure.
Inventors
- 👤 William L Chambers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 09:56
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/08; G03G5/087; G03G5/05; G03G5/0503; G03G5/051; G03G5/0514; G03G5/09; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/148
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A PROCESS FOR ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHICALLY PRODUCING MORE THAN THREE COPIES PER EXPOSURE TO A LIGHT PATTERN OF ACTINIC RADIATION COMPRISING: A. PROVIDING A PHOTOCONDUCTIVE SHEET COMPRISING A BASE HAVING A COATING THEREON COMPRISING: I. PHOTOCONDUCTIVE TITANIUM DIOXIDE HAVING A CHARACTERISTIC RELAXATION TIME OF LESS THAN ABOUT 9 MINUTES AND BEING PRESENT TO THE EXTENT OF ABOUT 40% TO ABOUT 60% BY VOLUME OF SAID COATING; II. AN INSULATING BINDER PROVIDING A MATRIX FOR SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE TITANIUM DIOXIDE HAVING AN ACID NUMBER BELOW 70; AND III. FROM ABOUT 0.1 X 10**-6 TO ABOUT 15 X 10**-6 EQUIVALENTS PER SQUARE METER OF TOTAL PHOTOCONDUCTIVE TITANIUM DIOXIDE SURFACE OF AT LEAST ONE ORGANIC ACID OR ORGANIC ACID SALT DECAY RETARDER HAVING AT LEAST 6 CARBON ATOMS PER MOLECULE; B. EXPOSING SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE SHEET TO A LIGHT PATTERN TO PRODUCE A LATENT IMAGE ON SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE SHEET CORRESPONDING TO SAID LIGHT PATTERN; C. ELECTROGRAPHICALLY DEVELOPING SAID LATENT IMAGE; D. TRANSFERRING THE DEVELOPED IMAGE TO A RECEPTOR SHEET; AND E. SEQUENTIALLY REPEATING STEPS (C) AND (D) AT LEAST 3 TIMES IN THE ABSENCE OF FURTHER EXPOSURE ACCORDING TO STEP (B) WHEREBY AT LEAST FOUR RECEPTOR SHEETS ARE PROVIDED EACH DEFINING A DEVELOPED IMAGE OF SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR CONTRAST CORRESPONDING TO SAID LIGHT PATTERN ARE PRODUCED.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A PROCESS FOR ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHICALLY PRODUCING MORE THAN THREE COPIES PER EXPOSURE TO A LIGHT PATTERN OF ACTINIC RADIATION COMPRISING: A. PROVIDING A PHOTOCONDUCTIVE SHEET COMPRISING A BASE HAVING A COATING THEREON COMPRISING: I. PHOTOCONDUCTIVE TITANIUM DIOXIDE HAVING A CHARACTERISTIC RELAXATION TIME OF LESS THAN ABOUT 9 MINUTES AND BEING PRESENT TO THE EXTENT OF ABOUT 40% TO ABOUT 60% BY VOLUME OF SAID COATING; II. AN INSULATING BINDER PROVIDING A MATRIX FOR SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE TITANIUM DIOXIDE HAVING AN ACID NUMBER BELOW 70; AND III. FROM ABOUT 0.1 X 10**-6 TO ABOUT 15 X 10**-6 EQUIVALENTS PER SQUARE METER OF TOTAL PHOTOCONDUCTIVE TITANIUM DIOXIDE SURFACE OF AT LEAST ONE ORGANIC ACID OR ORGANIC ACID SALT DECAY RETARDER HAVING AT LEAST 6 CARBON ATOMS PER MOLECULE; B. EXPOSING SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE SHEET TO A LIGHT PATTERN TO PRODUCE A LATENT IMAGE ON SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE SHEET CORRESPONDING TO SAID LIGHT PATTERN; C. ELECTROGRAPHICALLY DEVELOPING SAID LATENT IMAGE; D. TRANSFERRING THE DEVELOPED IMAGE TO A RECEPTOR SHEET; AND E. SEQUENTIALLY REPEATING STEPS (C) AND (D) AT LEAST 3 TIMES IN THE ABSENCE OF FURTHER EXPOSURE ACCORDING TO STEP (B) WHEREBY AT LEAST FOUR RECEPTOR SHEETS ARE PROVIDED EACH DEFINING A DEVELOPED IMAGE OF SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR CONTRAST CORRESPONDING TO SAID LIGHT PATTERN ARE PRODUCED.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
292 words
A process for electrophotographically producing more than three copies per exposure to a light pattern of actinic radiation comprising: a. providing a photoconductive sheet comprising a base having a coating thereon comprising: i. photoconductive titanium dioxide having a characteristic relaxation time of less than about 9 minutes and being present to the extent of about 40% to about 60% by volume of Said coating; ii. an insulating binder providing a matrix for said photoconductive titanium dioxide having an acid number below 70; and iii. from about 0.1 X 10 6 to about 15 X 10 6 equivalents per square meter of total photoconductive titanium dioxide surface of at least one organic acid or organic acid salt decay retarder having at least 6 carbon atoms per molecule; b. exposing said photoconductive sheet to a light pattern to produce a latent image on said photoconductive sheet, said latent image being a differentially conductive pattern corresponding to said light pattern; c. uniformly contacting said photoconductive sheet bearing said latent image with an electrically conductive applicator bearing on the surface thereof electrically conductive developer powder; d. coincident with said contacting applying a direct current electrical potential between said photoconductive sheet and said applicator whereby an electrical field is created between said photoconductive sheet and said applicator; e. separating said applicator from said photoconductive sheet while maintaining said electrical field whereby said developer powder is deposited on said photoconductive sheet in a pattern corresponding to said light pattern; f. transferring said deposited developer powder from said photoconductive sheet to a receptor surface; and g. sequentially repeating steps (c)-(f) at least three more times, whereby at least four receptor sheets are provided each defining a developed image of substantially similar contrast corresponding to said light pattern are produced.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
292 words
A process for electrophotographically producing more than three copies per exposure to a light pattern of actinic radiation comprising: a. providing a photoconductive sheet comprising a base having a coating thereon comprising: i. photoconductive titanium dioxide having a characteristic relaxation time of less than about 9 minutes and being present to the extent of about 40% to about 60% by volume of Said coating; ii. an insulating binder providing a matrix for said photoconductive titanium dioxide having an acid number below 70; and iii. from about 0.1 X 10 6 to about 15 X 10 6 equivalents per square meter of total photoconductive titanium dioxide surface of at least one organic acid or organic acid salt decay retarder having at least 6 carbon atoms per molecule; b. exposing said photoconductive sheet to a light pattern to produce a latent image on said photoconductive sheet, said latent image being a differentially conductive pattern corresponding to said light pattern; c. uniformly contacting said photoconductive sheet bearing said latent image with an electrically conductive applicator bearing on the surface thereof electrically conductive developer powder; d. coincident with said contacting applying a direct current electrical potential between said photoconductive sheet and said applicator whereby an electrical field is created between said photoconductive sheet and said applicator; e. separating said applicator from said photoconductive sheet while maintaining said electrical field whereby said developer powder is deposited on said photoconductive sheet in a pattern corresponding to said light pattern; f. transferring said deposited developer powder from said photoconductive sheet to a receptor surface; and g. sequentially repeating steps (c)-(f) at least three more times, whereby at least four receptor sheets are provided each defining a developed image of substantially similar contrast corresponding to said light pattern are produced.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-01-06 | 1978-07-08 | 1979-01-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-01-06 | 1982-07-08 | 1983-01-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-01-06 | 1986-07-08 | 1987-01-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |