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US3858647A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat exchanger and method of manufacture therefor

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-08-10
•
Granted: 1975-01-07
•
Expires: 1993-08-10
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Abstract

Abstract A heat exchange apparatus comprising a tube and plate and a method of manufacture for the heat exchange apparatus. The method includes the steps of forming the tube, such as by extrusion, to provide an external attachment appendage which, in the illustrative embodiment, is T-shaped in cross section, forming spaced parallel slots in a thin plate, offsetting the material of the plate along and adjacent the slots to accommodate the Tshaped attachment appendage in sliding relationship therewith and, finally, compressing the tube against the plate to lock the two elements together and to provide a flush surface on the side of the plate which is opposite the tube. The offsetting need not be carried out as a separate step but may take place simultaneously with the final compression. In a specific embodiment, the mechanical bond is enhanced by forming spaced parallel flanges on the interior surface of the attachment appendage.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stephen L Hickman
  • 👤 Carl O Griewahn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 21:36
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D7/00; F28D7/08; B; B21; B21D; B21D53/00; B21D53/02; B21D53/08; F28F; F28F1/00; F28F1/10; F28F1/12; F28F1/14; F28F1/22; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/4935; Y10T29/49373

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 128 words
A heat exchanger apparatus comprising: a tube having a substantially T-shaped integral attachment appendage, the interior surface of the top of said appendage having substantially pointed flanges formed therein, a plate having a through slot formed therein, and an offset along and adjacent said slot, said attachment appendage being disposed in said slot and offset and of such configuration as to provide a substantially flush surface on the side of the plate opposite the tube, the tube being compressed against the plate, said plate being mechanically deformed around said flanges to enhance the strength of the mechanical bond between the tube and the plate transversely of the tube, the combined unit being bent into a closed compartmental form with the seam bonded to hold the unit in shape.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 128 words
A heat exchanger apparatus comprising: a tube having a substantially T-shaped integral attachment appendage, the interior surface of the top of said appendage having substantially pointed flanges formed therein, a plate having a through slot formed therein, and an offset along and adjacent said slot, said attachment appendage being disposed in said slot and offset and of such configuration as to provide a substantially flush surface on the side of the plate opposite the tube, the tube being compressed against the plate, said plate being mechanically deformed around said flanges to enhance the strength of the mechanical bond between the tube and the plate transversely of the tube, the combined unit being bent into a closed compartmental form with the seam bonded to hold the unit in shape.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 107 words
A method for assembling a tube having an external attachment appendage and a plate for thermal transfer between the tube and plate comprising the steps of extruding a metal tube having an integral attachment appendage along one side thereof with at least one substantially pointed flange formed in a surface thereof opposite the tube, forming at least one slot in and through the plate, sliding the appendage into the slot, and compressing the tube against the plate to mechanibond the plate and the tube, whereby tHe step of compressing tends to deform the plate locally around the flange to enhance the mechanical bond transversely of the tube.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 107 words
A method for assembling a tube having an external attachment appendage and a plate for thermal transfer between the tube and plate comprising the steps of extruding a metal tube having an integral attachment appendage along one side thereof with at least one substantially pointed flange formed in a surface thereof opposite the tube, forming at least one slot in and through the plate, sliding the appendage into the slot, and compressing the tube against the plate to mechanibond the plate and the tube, whereby tHe step of compressing tends to deform the plate locally around the flange to enhance the mechanical bond transversely of the tube.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 142 words
A method for assembling a tube having an external attachment appendage and a plate for thermal transfer between the tube and plate comprising the steps of extruding a metal tube having an integral attachment appendage along one side thereof with at least one substantially pointed flange formed in a surface thereof opposite the tube, forming at least one slot in and through the plate sliding the appendage into the slot, and compressing the tube against the plate to mechanically bond the plate and the tube and to form an offset in said plate along and adjacent said slot which receives said appendage so that a substantially flush surface is provided on the side of the plate opposite the tube, whereby the step of compressing tends to deform the plate locally around the flange to enhance the mechanical bond transversely of the tube.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 142 words
A method for assembling a tube having an external attachment appendage and a plate for thermal transfer between the tube and plate comprising the steps of extruding a metal tube having an integral attachment appendage along one side thereof with at least one substantially pointed flange formed in a surface thereof opposite the tube, forming at least one slot in and through the plate sliding the appendage into the slot, and compressing the tube against the plate to mechanically bond the plate and the tube and to form an offset in said plate along and adjacent said slot which receives said appendage so that a substantially flush surface is provided on the side of the plate opposite the tube, whereby the step of compressing tends to deform the plate locally around the flange to enhance the mechanical bond transversely of the tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method defined in claim 3 including the further step of bending the tube to form a curved tube portion and a straight tube portion and trimming the attachment appendage from the tube along the curved portion, the straight portion corresponding in length to the length of the slot.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method defined in claim 3 wherein the compression step results in an offset in said plate along and adjacent said slot.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method defined in claim 3 wherein the slot has a pair of terminal ends which are spaced from and within the boundaries of the plate.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 216 words
A method for assembling a tube having an external attachment appendage and a plate for thermal transfer between the tube and plate comprising the steps of: extruding a metallic tube having a T-shaped attachment appendage with at least one substantially pointed flange formed in a surface thereof opposite the tube, bending the tube having a T-shaped attachment appendage, bending the tube into a serpentine configuration having a plurality of curved portions and a plurality of parallel straight portions, trimming the external attachment appendage from the curved portions, forming a plurality of parallel slots in and through a metallic plate of such length and spacing as to correspond to the length and spacing of the straight portions of the tube, offsetting the plate along and adjacent to the slots by at least the thickness of the T-shaped attachment appendage, sliding the atachment appendage segments into the spaced slots and offset portions and compressing the tube against the plate with the plate between the tube and appendage top to provide a mechanical connection between the tube and plate and to further provide a substantially flush surface on the side of the plate opposite the tube whereby the step of compressing tends to deform the plate locally around the flange to enhance the mechanical bond transversely of the tube.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 216 words
A method for assembling a tube having an external attachment appendage and a plate for thermal transfer between the tube and plate comprising the steps of: extruding a metallic tube having a T-shaped attachment appendage with at least one substantially pointed flange formed in a surface thereof opposite the tube, bending the tube having a T-shaped attachment appendage, bending the tube into a serpentine configuration having a plurality of curved portions and a plurality of parallel straight portions, trimming the external attachment appendage from the curved portions, forming a plurality of parallel slots in and through a metallic plate of such length and spacing as to correspond to the length and spacing of the straight portions of the tube, offsetting the plate along and adjacent to the slots by at least the thickness of the T-shaped attachment appendage, sliding the atachment appendage segments into the spaced slots and offset portions and compressing the tube against the plate with the plate between the tube and appendage top to provide a mechanical connection between the tube and plate and to further provide a substantially flush surface on the side of the plate opposite the tube whereby the step of compressing tends to deform the plate locally around the flange to enhance the mechanical bond transversely of the tube.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 111 words
A method for assembling a tube and a plate for thermal transfer therebetween wherein the tube has formed therewith an external attachment appendage having at least one substantially pointed flange formed in a surface thereof opposite the tube, the method comprising the steps of: forming at least one slot in and through the plate, forming an offset in the plate along and adjacent to the slot, joining the appendage and slot, and compressing the tube against the plate to provide a mechanical bond between the tube and plate, whereby the step of compressing tends to deform the plate locally around the flange to enhance the mechanical bond transversely of the tube.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 111 words
A method for assembling a tube and a plate for thermal transfer therebetween wherein the tube has formed therewith an external attachment appendage having at least one substantially pointed flange formed in a surface thereof opposite the tube, the method comprising the steps of: forming at least one slot in and through the plate, forming an offset in the plate along and adjacent to the slot, joining the appendage and slot, and compressing the tube against the plate to provide a mechanical bond between the tube and plate, whereby the step of compressing tends to deform the plate locally around the flange to enhance the mechanical bond transversely of the tube.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2734259A Cited
US2171790A Cited
US2516586A Cited
US2653362A Cited
US2867417A Cited
US3138658A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-06 1978-07-08 1979-01-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-06 1982-07-08 1983-01-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-06 1986-07-08 1987-01-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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