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US3858529A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Knock-down multiple shelf assembly, particularly a lazy susan

Assignee: Action Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1973-07-09
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Granted: 1975-01-07
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Expires: 1993-07-09
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Abstract

Abstract A lazy susan or other multiple shelf device constructed for easy assembly and disassembly has an upper shelf supported above a lower one by rigid posts, each with a reduced extension at each end terminating in a cross key. The upper shelf has a slot-like opening through which the key at the top of the post is inserted, and the lower shelf a similar opening through which the key of the bottom of the post is inserted. When the post is then rotated the key at the top rides up an incline and the key at the bottom rides down an incline until both keys come to rest, and when all supports are in place the shelves are drawn tight against a shoulder on the post at the base of the reduced extension. For a lazy susan the lower shelf and a supporting base on which it rotates are pivotally connected with balls confined between them to provide a ball bearing support for the shelf on the base, the base and the lower shelf forming a single unit for packaging and storing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mack Salladay

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 11:51
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47B; A47B49/00; A47B49/004; A47B31/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 342 words
A knock-down multiple shelf assembly having a lower shelf and an upper shelf and a plurality of spaced rigid posts extending between the two shelves wherein: a. each post has a central column portion of uniform transverse section terminating in a shoulder at each end with an axial neck extending centrally from the shoulder, and a key at the outer end of the neck at each end of the post, the key having at least two oppositely extending key extensions thereon the radial length of which is greater than the diameter of the neck but less than the maximum diameter of the shoulder, b. the upper and lower shelves having vertically aligned key slots therethrough of a contour and size for the key extensions at opposite ends of the posts to pass through but through which the shoulder ends of the posts cannot pass, the distal surface of the upper and lower trays having inclined cam surfaces extending arcuately about the key slots so arranged that when the key extensions at opposite ends of a post are passed through aligned key slots in the upper and lower shelves and the post rotated through a limited arc, any looseness is taken up and the respective shelves are clamped against the respective shouldered ends of the posts and so held by the key extensions bearing against the cam surfaces, each shelf having a well-forming wall around each key slot with a partition between the top and bottom of the well, the key slot and the surrounding inclined surfaces being provided by said partition, the key slots passing through the partition with the inclined surfaces being formed on the upper surface of the partitions on the upper shelf and the lower inclined surfaces on the lower surface of the partitions of the lower shelf, the partitions being so located in the wells that the ends of the posts when the assembly is completed are entirely within the respective wells at the top side of the upper shelf and the under side of the lower shelf.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 342 words
A knock-down multiple shelf assembly having a lower shelf and an upper shelf and a plurality of spaced rigid posts extending between the two shelves wherein: a. each post has a central column portion of uniform transverse section terminating in a shoulder at each end with an axial neck extending centrally from the shoulder, and a key at the outer end of the neck at each end of the post, the key having at least two oppositely extending key extensions thereon the radial length of which is greater than the diameter of the neck but less than the maximum diameter of the shoulder, b. the upper and lower shelves having vertically aligned key slots therethrough of a contour and size for the key extensions at opposite ends of the posts to pass through but through which the shoulder ends of the posts cannot pass, the distal surface of the upper and lower trays having inclined cam surfaces extending arcuately about the key slots so arranged that when the key extensions at opposite ends of a post are passed through aligned key slots in the upper and lower shelves and the post rotated through a limited arc, any looseness is taken up and the respective shelves are clamped against the respective shouldered ends of the posts and so held by the key extensions bearing against the cam surfaces, each shelf having a well-forming wall around each key slot with a partition between the top and bottom of the well, the key slot and the surrounding inclined surfaces being provided by said partition, the key slots passing through the partition with the inclined surfaces being formed on the upper surface of the partitions on the upper shelf and the lower inclined surfaces on the lower surface of the partitions of the lower shelf, the partitions being so located in the wells that the ends of the posts when the assembly is completed are entirely within the respective wells at the top side of the upper shelf and the under side of the lower shelf.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A multiple shelf assembly as defined in claim 1 in which the column portions of the posts are non-circular to eNable them to be better grasped for turning.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A multiple shelf assembly as defined in claim 1 in which said inclined cam surfaces each terminate in a level surface at the higher end of the incline to hold the posts against accidental rotation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 105 words
A multiple shelf assembly as defined in claim 1 in which the assembly is a lazy susan and shelves are circular and the posts are arranged at spaced intervals around the peripheral margins of the shelves only, the lower shelf being pivotally supported for rotation on a base of less diameter than the shelf whereby the lower ends of the posts are clear of the base when the shelves rotate on the base and of a thickness such that well-forming walls on the under side of the lower shelf are at a level where they are above the plane of the bottom of the base.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1623575A Cited
US1732113A Cited
US2373722A Cited
US2600922A Cited
US3004745A Cited
US3170415A Cited
US3236389A Cited
US3709086A Cited
US3646896A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-06 1978-07-08 1979-01-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-06 1982-07-08 1983-01-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-06 1986-07-08 1987-01-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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