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US3858416A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Knitting machine yarn feeding apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-07-23
•
Granted: 1975-01-07
•
Expires: 1993-07-23
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Abstract

Abstract Textile yarn is withdrawn from a yarn package as demanded for knitting by a plurality of needles forming a portion of a knitting machine producing textile fabric, through selected correlation of signals indicating the speed of the knitting machine and the speed of yarn supply or indicating the tension of yarn being supplied and the desired tension level for yarn to be supplied.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eugene F White
  • 👤 Frances H White

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 10:10
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04B; D04B35/00; D04B35/10; D04B35/14; D04B15/00; D04B15/38; D04B15/48

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 306 words
In combination with a knitting machine having a rotating drive member, a plurality of needles moved by the drive member for knitting fabric and at least one yarn package from which yarn to be knit is supplied to the needles, yarn feeding apparatus comprising: means interposed between a yarn package and the needles for positively engaging a corresponding yarn to be supplied for knitting, variable speed drive means drivingly connected with said yarn engaging means for driving the same in rotation and thereby for withdrawing yarn from the corresponding package and fEeding the yarn to the needles as required for knitting, first control means operatively connected with said drive means for controlling the rotational speed thereof, tachometer means operatively responsive to said drive means for sensing rotation thereof and for generating a first signal indicative of the speed of rotation thereof, rotation means operatively responsive to the drive member for sensing rotation thereof and for generating a second signal indicative of the speed of rotation thereof, yarn tension means operatively responsive to tension in the yarn between the needles and said yarn engaging means for sensing tension therein and for generating a third signal indicative of the level of tension therein, standard means for generating a fourth signal indicative of a desired level of tension, and means operatively connected with said first control means and operatively connected with said tachometer means, said rotation means, said tension means and said standard means and including switch means for selecting between correlation of said first and second signals and correlation of said third and fourth signals and second control means for varying the rotation of said drive means in accordance with any difference from a predetermined correlation between a selected pair of signals, whereby yarn is withdrawn from the corresponding yarn package as demanded for knitting by the needles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 306 words
In combination with a knitting machine having a rotating drive member, a plurality of needles moved by the drive member for knitting fabric and at least one yarn package from which yarn to be knit is supplied to the needles, yarn feeding apparatus comprising: means interposed between a yarn package and the needles for positively engaging a corresponding yarn to be supplied for knitting, variable speed drive means drivingly connected with said yarn engaging means for driving the same in rotation and thereby for withdrawing yarn from the corresponding package and fEeding the yarn to the needles as required for knitting, first control means operatively connected with said drive means for controlling the rotational speed thereof, tachometer means operatively responsive to said drive means for sensing rotation thereof and for generating a first signal indicative of the speed of rotation thereof, rotation means operatively responsive to the drive member for sensing rotation thereof and for generating a second signal indicative of the speed of rotation thereof, yarn tension means operatively responsive to tension in the yarn between the needles and said yarn engaging means for sensing tension therein and for generating a third signal indicative of the level of tension therein, standard means for generating a fourth signal indicative of a desired level of tension, and means operatively connected with said first control means and operatively connected with said tachometer means, said rotation means, said tension means and said standard means and including switch means for selecting between correlation of said first and second signals and correlation of said third and fourth signals and second control means for varying the rotation of said drive means in accordance with any difference from a predetermined correlation between a selected pair of signals, whereby yarn is withdrawn from the corresponding yarn package as demanded for knitting by the needles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein said yarn engaging means comprises a positive grip pulley means for receiving and gripping yarn and further wherein said variable speed drive means comprises a drive shaft upon which said pulley means is fixed for driven rotation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein said variable speed drive means comprises a electrical servomotor and said first control means comprises electrical circuit means for varying a characteristic of electrical current delivered to said servomotor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 65 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein said tachometer means, said rotation means, said tension means and said standard means each generate a corresponding electrical signal as said first, second, third and fourth signals and further wherein said second control means comprises electrical circuit means for generating an error signal which accords with any difference from a predetermined correlation between a selected pair of signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein each of said tachometer means and said rotation means generate a train of electrical pulses as the respective first and second signals and further comprising means electrically connected with said tachometer means and said rotation means for connecting said trains of electrical pulses into analog signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 66 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein said knitting machine is a circular knitting machine having a cylinder and a main drive gear operatively connected with said cylinder and operating as said drive member for driving the cylinder in rotation and thereby for initiating knitting action of said needles and further wherein said rotation means comprises a sensor responsive to rotation of said main drive gear.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
The combination according to claim 1 further comprising means operatively connected with said yarn tension means and responsive to excursions of sensed tension therein outside of a predetermined range for interrupting operation of said knitting machine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3324685A Cited
US3327499A Cited
US3680753A Cited
US3781532A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-06 1978-07-08 1979-01-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-06 1982-07-08 1983-01-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-06 1986-07-08 1987-01-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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