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US3857676A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the printing and continuous fixing of disperse dyestuffs on polyester, cellulose-triacetate, cellulose-2{178 -acetate and mixtures thereof

Assignee: Hoechst AG
•
Filing: 1972-06-30
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Granted: 1974-12-31
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Expires: 1992-06-30
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Abstract

Abstract WHEREIN X IS ZERO OR A NUMBER OF FROM 1 TO 4, ARE USED AS FIXING AUXILIARIES. The prints which are prepared by using these fixing auxiliaries are distinguished by a good to excellent dyestuff yield with brilliant shades, they have a good to very good fastness to light and to use required for textile materials. Furthermore, the fixing auxiliaries facilitate the elimination of the carriers also used by their emulsifying properties in the usual aftertreatments of dyeings and prints by rinsing, so that the shades are protected from being spoiled and the fastness to light is increased. A process for printing and continuously fixing prints of disperse dyestuffs on fibrous materials of polyester, cellulosetriacetate and cellulose-2 1/2 -acetate and mixtures thereof or mixtures with wool, natural or regenerated cellulose fibers or with other synthetic fibers, wherein compounds of the formula (1) R1-CO-(OC2H4)n-O-C4H8-O-(C2H4O)m-OC-R2(1) wherein R1-CO- and R2-CO- each represents the acyl radicals of linear or branched alkane- or alkene monocarboxylic acids with from 12 to 22 carbon atoms and n and m each is a number of from 4 to 12, alone, or in combination with oxethylated naphtols of the formula (2)

Inventors

  • 👤 E Feess
  • 👤 K Roth
  • 👤 G Trapp

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 05:41
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P3/00; D06P3/82; D06P3/8204; D06P3/8223; D06P3/8238; D06P3/8252; D06P1/00; D06P1/44; D06P1/60; D06P1/613; D06P1/6131; D06P1/6133; D06P3/34; D06P3/36; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/907; Y10S8/916; Y10S8/917; Y10S8/918; Y10S8/92; Y10S8/921

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 61 words
A PROCESS FOR PRINTING AND CONTINUOUSLY FIXING PRINTS OF DISPERSE DYESTUFFS ON FIBROUS MATERIALS OF POLYESTER, CELLULOSETRIACETATE AND CELLULOSE-21/2-ACETATE AND MIXTURES THEREOF OR MIXTURES WITH WOOL, NATURAL OR REGENERATED CELLULOSE FIBERS OR WITH OTHER SYNTHETIC FIBERS, WHICH PROCESS COMPRISES: USING A PRINTING PASTE CONTAINING, AS FIXING AUXILIARY, 25 TO 60 GRAMS PER KILOGRAM OF PRINTING PASTE OF COMPOUNDS OF THE FORUMULA
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 61 words
A PROCESS FOR PRINTING AND CONTINUOUSLY FIXING PRINTS OF DISPERSE DYESTUFFS ON FIBROUS MATERIALS OF POLYESTER, CELLULOSETRIACETATE AND CELLULOSE-21/2-ACETATE AND MIXTURES THEREOF OR MIXTURES WITH WOOL, NATURAL OR REGENERATED CELLULOSE FIBERS OR WITH OTHER SYNTHETIC FIBERS, WHICH PROCESS COMPRISES: USING A PRINTING PASTE CONTAINING, AS FIXING AUXILIARY, 25 TO 60 GRAMS PER KILOGRAM OF PRINTING PASTE OF COMPOUNDS OF THE FORUMULA
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, for printing fibers of linear polyesters, wherein the fixation is carried out at a temperature of from 180* to 220*C for 30 to 60 seconds with hot air on a stenter frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 for the printing of fibers of linear polyesters, wherein the fixation is carried out at a temperature within the range of from 150* to 190*C for 1 to 8 minutes in a high-temperature steaming apparatus.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 for the printing of fibers of cellulose-triacetate, wherein the fixation is carried out at a temperature of from 180* to 220*C for 30 to 60 seconds with hot air on a stenter-frame.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, for the printing of fibers of cellulose-tri-acetate, wherein the fixation is carried out at a temperature of from 150* to 190*C for 1 to 8 minutes in a high-temperature steaming apparatus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 for the printing of fibers of cellulose-2 1/2 -acetate, wherein the fixation is carried out at a temperature of from 101* to 105*C for 5 to 30 minutes by steaming with saturated steam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing auxiliary agent of formula (1) is the dioleyl ester of the butandiol-(1,4)-pentadecaglycol-ether.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing auxiliary agent used is a mixture of a compound of formula

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3478376A Cited
US3706525A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-30 1978-07-01 1978-12-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-30 1982-07-01 1982-12-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-30 1986-07-01 1986-12-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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