US3857404A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hydraulically operated lock valve assembly
Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
•
Filing: 1973-04-30
•
Granted: 1974-12-31
•
Expires: 1993-04-30
Abstract
Abstract A lock valve assembly for controlling a hydraulic jack, said valve assembly having means for metering the fluid flow from the jack cylinder so that initial movement of the jack is gradual, allowing precise adjustments to be made on a work load or implement associated with the jack.
Inventors
- 👤 H Johnson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:22
CPC Classifications
F; F15; F15B; F15B13/00; F15B13/01; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/2496; Y10T137/2544
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
247 words
A lock valve assembly for controlling fluid flow in a hydraulic jack having inlet and outlet means for selectively supplying fluid to either end of the jack cylinder while exhausting fluid from the opposite end comprising: a valve housing; a bore formed in said housing; a first pair of ports in spaced communication with said bore for communicating with a source of pressurized fluid; a second pair of ports communicating with said bore and opposite ends of the jack cylinder; first check valve means disposed in said bore between one of said first ports and one of said second ports; second check valve means disposed in said bore between the other of said first port and the other of said second port; each of said first and second check valve means including a passage communicating between each of said respective first and second ports, a valve seat surrounding said passage, and a valve element engaging said seat normally for blocking fluid flow from said second pair of ports to said first pair of ports; and an actuator piston reciprocally disposed in said bore between said first pair of ports and having a pair of plungers extending axially from opposite ends thereof, said plungers terminating in metering head means operative to engage and unseat either check valve element upon endwise movement of the piston, said metering head means being shaped to provide separate metering portions cooperating with said valve passage for regulating fluid flow through the check valves.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
247 words
A lock valve assembly for controlling fluid flow in a hydraulic jack having inlet and outlet means for selectively supplying fluid to either end of the jack cylinder while exhausting fluid from the opposite end comprising: a valve housing; a bore formed in said housing; a first pair of ports in spaced communication with said bore for communicating with a source of pressurized fluid; a second pair of ports communicating with said bore and opposite ends of the jack cylinder; first check valve means disposed in said bore between one of said first ports and one of said second ports; second check valve means disposed in said bore between the other of said first port and the other of said second port; each of said first and second check valve means including a passage communicating between each of said respective first and second ports, a valve seat surrounding said passage, and a valve element engaging said seat normally for blocking fluid flow from said second pair of ports to said first pair of ports; and an actuator piston reciprocally disposed in said bore between said first pair of ports and having a pair of plungers extending axially from opposite ends thereof, said plungers terminating in metering head means operative to engage and unseat either check valve element upon endwise movement of the piston, said metering head means being shaped to provide separate metering portions cooperating with said valve passage for regulating fluid flow through the check valves.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 1 wherein said separate metering portions comprise a plurality of axially separated annular surfaces defining increasing angles of metering with progressively decreasing diameters of said plunger in the direction of the piston.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 2 wherein one of said surfaces is an annular land, operating at the initial unseating of the valve element to extend into said passage and substantially block fluid flow through the passage of said check valve means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 3 wherein said annular land defines the outermost end portion of the metering head means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 2 wherein said axially separated surfaces include first and second conical surfaces sloping in the direction of the piston.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 5 including one-way choke means disposed in the first pair of ports for restricting fluid flow in the return direction from said lock valve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 2 including damping means carried by eAch of said plungers for cooperation with damping means in said bore for damping movement of said piston.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 7 wherein said damping means comprises an enlarged land disposed substantially midway between the piston and the outer end of the plunger, said land extending into and cooperating with the bore of a sleeve extending from said check valve means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 5 wherein the angle of said first conical surface is substantially 7*, and the angle of said second conical surface is greater than that of the first.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The lock valve of claim 9 wherein the angle of said second conical surface is substantially 13*.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 1 including one-way choke means disposed in said first pair of ports for restricting fluid flow in the return direction from said lock valve.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2506008A
Cited
US2720755A
Cited
US2691964A
Cited
US2959190A
Cited
US3145734A
Cited
US3198088A
Cited
US3250185A
Cited
US3563261A
Cited
US3587399A
Cited
US3648968A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-12-30 | 1978-07-01 | 1978-12-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-12-30 | 1982-07-01 | 1982-12-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-12-30 | 1986-07-01 | 1986-12-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |