← Back to Patent Explorer
US3857404A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydraulically operated lock valve assembly

Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
•
Filing: 1973-04-30
•
Granted: 1974-12-31
•
Expires: 1993-04-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A lock valve assembly for controlling a hydraulic jack, said valve assembly having means for metering the fluid flow from the jack cylinder so that initial movement of the jack is gradual, allowing precise adjustments to be made on a work load or implement associated with the jack.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 22:22
CPC Classifications
F; F15; F15B; F15B13/00; F15B13/01; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/2496; Y10T137/2544

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 247 words
A lock valve assembly for controlling fluid flow in a hydraulic jack having inlet and outlet means for selectively supplying fluid to either end of the jack cylinder while exhausting fluid from the opposite end comprising: a valve housing; a bore formed in said housing; a first pair of ports in spaced communication with said bore for communicating with a source of pressurized fluid; a second pair of ports communicating with said bore and opposite ends of the jack cylinder; first check valve means disposed in said bore between one of said first ports and one of said second ports; second check valve means disposed in said bore between the other of said first port and the other of said second port; each of said first and second check valve means including a passage communicating between each of said respective first and second ports, a valve seat surrounding said passage, and a valve element engaging said seat normally for blocking fluid flow from said second pair of ports to said first pair of ports; and an actuator piston reciprocally disposed in said bore between said first pair of ports and having a pair of plungers extending axially from opposite ends thereof, said plungers terminating in metering head means operative to engage and unseat either check valve element upon endwise movement of the piston, said metering head means being shaped to provide separate metering portions cooperating with said valve passage for regulating fluid flow through the check valves.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 247 words
A lock valve assembly for controlling fluid flow in a hydraulic jack having inlet and outlet means for selectively supplying fluid to either end of the jack cylinder while exhausting fluid from the opposite end comprising: a valve housing; a bore formed in said housing; a first pair of ports in spaced communication with said bore for communicating with a source of pressurized fluid; a second pair of ports communicating with said bore and opposite ends of the jack cylinder; first check valve means disposed in said bore between one of said first ports and one of said second ports; second check valve means disposed in said bore between the other of said first port and the other of said second port; each of said first and second check valve means including a passage communicating between each of said respective first and second ports, a valve seat surrounding said passage, and a valve element engaging said seat normally for blocking fluid flow from said second pair of ports to said first pair of ports; and an actuator piston reciprocally disposed in said bore between said first pair of ports and having a pair of plungers extending axially from opposite ends thereof, said plungers terminating in metering head means operative to engage and unseat either check valve element upon endwise movement of the piston, said metering head means being shaped to provide separate metering portions cooperating with said valve passage for regulating fluid flow through the check valves.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 1 wherein said separate metering portions comprise a plurality of axially separated annular surfaces defining increasing angles of metering with progressively decreasing diameters of said plunger in the direction of the piston.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 2 wherein one of said surfaces is an annular land, operating at the initial unseating of the valve element to extend into said passage and substantially block fluid flow through the passage of said check valve means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 3 wherein said annular land defines the outermost end portion of the metering head means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 2 wherein said axially separated surfaces include first and second conical surfaces sloping in the direction of the piston.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 5 including one-way choke means disposed in the first pair of ports for restricting fluid flow in the return direction from said lock valve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 2 including damping means carried by eAch of said plungers for cooperation with damping means in said bore for damping movement of said piston.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 46 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 7 wherein said damping means comprises an enlarged land disposed substantially midway between the piston and the outer end of the plunger, said land extending into and cooperating with the bore of a sleeve extending from said check valve means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 5 wherein the angle of said first conical surface is substantially 7*, and the angle of said second conical surface is greater than that of the first.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The lock valve of claim 9 wherein the angle of said second conical surface is substantially 13*.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
The lock valve assembly of claim 1 including one-way choke means disposed in said first pair of ports for restricting fluid flow in the return direction from said lock valve.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2506008A Cited
US2720755A Cited
US2691964A Cited
US2959190A Cited
US3145734A Cited
US3198088A Cited
US3250185A Cited
US3563261A Cited
US3587399A Cited
US3648968A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-30 1978-07-01 1978-12-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-30 1982-07-01 1982-12-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-30 1986-07-01 1986-12-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag