← Back to Patent Explorer
US3856978A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Adherent coating for captivating small particles in gas-insulated electrical equipment

Assignee: ABB Inc USA
•
Filing: 1974-02-21
•
Granted: 1974-12-24
•
Expires: 1994-02-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to compressed-gas-insulated systems. An adherent or sticky coating is provided on selected surface areas inside compressed-gas-insulated systems to trap, or to captivate conducting and non-conducting particles, which if allowed to remain free can promote breakdown metallic parts or electrodes maintained at different potentials, or tracking and flashover along insulating surfaces. Preferably, a coating is provided which is initially hard or solid with adequate mechanical strength so that the system components can be easily handled by workmen during manufacturing and assembly without difficulty, and not at this stage capture unwanted particles. At a later time, following assembly operations, thde surface layer of said coating is rendered adherent, or tacky to trap or to captivate conducting and non-conducting particles. During this stage mechanical means such as vibrations and/or gas flow and/or electric fields may be used to transport unwanted particles to the tacky or captivating areas. Following such captivation, the adherent, or sticky coating may be rendered hard again to trap the unwanted particles permanently. Alternatively, if desired, the coating may be rendered tacky, or captivating again during the life of the equipment to trap unwanted particles generated within or introduced into the system, thus performing a repair or reconditioning of the system. Another alternative is to maintain the coating sticky or tacky during the operating life of the electrical equipment and rendering the surface hard only during repair or maintenance operations when the system is opened and thus subject to handling and thereby large amounts of unwanted particles.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Sletten
  • 👤 A Cookson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 14:23
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02B; H02B13/00; H02B13/02; H02B13/035; H01; H01B; H01B9/00; H01B9/06; H01B9/0644; H01B9/0666; H01B9/0672; H02G; H02G5/00; H02G5/06; H02G5/063; H02G5/065

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
In gas-insulated electrical equipment, in combination, a. means defining a pair of spaced metallic electrical members which are at different voltage potentials, b. an insulating gas disposed in the region interposed between said spaced metallic electrical members for insulation purposes and to prevent voltage breakdown between said electrical members, c. one or more members associated with said gas-insulated equipment, d. means providing a hard coating on the surface of one or more of said members to enable the ready assembly of the electrical equipment, e. means for rendering the surface of said hard coating subsequently sticky and tacky for causing the adherence thereto of minute contaminating particles and thereby effecting the trapping or captivation of said minute contaminating particles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
In gas-insulated electrical equipment, in combination, a. means defining a pair of spaced metallic electrical members which are at different voltage potentials, b. an insulating gas disposed in the region interposed between said spaced metallic electrical members for insulation purposes and to prevent voltage breakdown between said electrical members, c. one or more members associated with said gas-insulated equipment, d. means providing a hard coating on the surface of one or more of said members to enable the ready assembly of the electrical equipment, e. means for rendering the surface of said hard coating subsequently sticky and tacky for causing the adherence thereto of minute contaminating particles and thereby effecting the trapping or captivation of said minute contaminating particles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein the spaced members are insulating spacers for supporting one of the electrical members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein the spaced members are support-insulators for supporting one of the electrical members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein said coating has the physical characteristics of being rendered tacky at periodic intervals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein means for admitting a solvent vapor into the equipment is provided.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein the spaced metallic members are respectively an outer cylindrical metallic grounded cylinder and an inner elongated high-voltage conductor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The combination according to claim 6, wherein the insulating member is an insulating spacer for spacing the inner high-voltage conductor radially inwardly from the outer enveloping hollow grounded cylindrical metallic member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 99 words
A compressed-gas circuit interrupter including a pair of separable contacts, a means including a high-pressure chamber for forcing a blast of gas between the separated contacts to effect extinction of the arc drawn therebetween, b. said high-pressure chamber including an outer grounded metallic housing and an inner high-voltage conductor disposed axially within the outer grounded conductor, c. high-pressure gas disposed in the annular region between the inner high-voltage conductor and the outer cylindrical grounded housing, and, d. means for, at times, providing a sticky coating on the inner surface of the outer grounded metallic housing for trapping contaminating particles.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 99 words
A compressed-gas circuit interrupter including a pair of separable contacts, a means including a high-pressure chamber for forcing a blast of gas between the separated contacts to effect extinction of the arc drawn therebetween, b. said high-pressure chamber including an outer grounded metallic housing and an inner high-voltage conductor disposed axially within the outer grounded conductor, c. high-pressure gas disposed in the annular region between the inner high-voltage conductor and the outer cylindrical grounded housing, and, d. means for, at times, providing a sticky coating on the inner surface of the outer grounded metallic housing for trapping contaminating particles.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination ccording to claim 8, wherein the sticky surface is also on the surface of the inner high-voltage conductor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein the coating has the physical characteristics of being rendered periodically sticky or at times relatively hard depending upon the wishes of maintenance personnel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein an added electrical field is employed to electrically accelerate the moement of the minute contaminating particles within the added electrical field.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein the coatings are two types, one being of the characteristics of being permanently hard and other areas of coating material having the physical characteristics of being only temporarily hardened.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein the means for rendering the surface of the hard coating sticky and tacky comprises heating means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3345450A Cited
US3515939A Cited
US3553410A Cited
US3515909A Cited
US3573341A Cited
US3765941A Cited
US3777045A Cited
US3740925A Cited
US3792188A Cited
US3767837A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-23 1978-06-24 1978-12-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-23 1982-06-24 1982-12-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-23 1986-06-24 1986-12-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag