US3856597A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for producing pile fabric
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-04-24
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Granted: 1974-12-24
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Expires: 1993-04-24
Abstract
Abstract Method and apparatus for producing pile fabric comprising pile yarns bonded to a backing material. Lengths of yarn of about twice the pile height are cut off from supply rolls and then folded in half about the slats of a roller carrying such slats in peripherally spaced relationship. The roller is incrementally rotated in contact with a supply of backing material advanced in step with said roller, and to which the fold zones of the yarns are successively bonded. Means are provided for holding pieces of yarn on a slat and folding them in half upon it.
Inventors
- 👤 C Campman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 09:47
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D9/00; F28D9/0031; F28D9/0037; D; D04; D04H; D04H11/00; D04H11/04; F28F; F28F2275/00; F28F2275/02; F28F2275/025; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1062; Y10T156/1075; Y10T156/1077; Y10T156/1089; Y10T156/12; Y10T156/1317; Y10T156/1322; Y10T156/133
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
222 words
Apparatus for use in producing a pile fabric wherein the pile has a predetermined height comprising a roller rotated intermittently and having a plurality of peripherally located, spaced radially extending slats; yarn supply means; cutting means associated with said yarn supply means to cut off pieces of yarn, the length of each piece being equal to twice the pile height; pivotal means capable of grasping the individual cut yarns and transporting said yarns by pivotal movement to said slats; reciprocating means located adjacent said roller; a receiving area located between said reciprocating means and said slats, said yarn pieces being transported to said receiving area by said pivotal means; said reciprocating means having leg means movable into said receiving area to fold center portions of individual yarn pieces respectively about ends of succeeding slats during a stationary part of said intermittent rotation; movable holding means located adjacent said receiving area and adapted to contact the individual ends of said slats over which said individual yarn pieces have been folded, said contact taking place when said roller is stationary, and said holding means being mounted to be movable out of contact therewith when said roller is subjected to said intermittent rotation; and carpet backing means located adjacent said roller and adapted to feed backing material into adhering association with said folded yarn pieces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
222 words
Apparatus for use in producing a pile fabric wherein the pile has a predetermined height comprising a roller rotated intermittently and having a plurality of peripherally located, spaced radially extending slats; yarn supply means; cutting means associated with said yarn supply means to cut off pieces of yarn, the length of each piece being equal to twice the pile height; pivotal means capable of grasping the individual cut yarns and transporting said yarns by pivotal movement to said slats; reciprocating means located adjacent said roller; a receiving area located between said reciprocating means and said slats, said yarn pieces being transported to said receiving area by said pivotal means; said reciprocating means having leg means movable into said receiving area to fold center portions of individual yarn pieces respectively about ends of succeeding slats during a stationary part of said intermittent rotation; movable holding means located adjacent said receiving area and adapted to contact the individual ends of said slats over which said individual yarn pieces have been folded, said contact taking place when said roller is stationary, and said holding means being mounted to be movable out of contact therewith when said roller is subjected to said intermittent rotation; and carpet backing means located adjacent said roller and adapted to feed backing material into adhering association with said folded yarn pieces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said movable holding means are defined as finger means that are pivotally mounted to be rotatable out of contact with the individual ends of said slats.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said movable holding means are mounted to be reciprocable in a direction tangential to the individual ends of said slats in said receiving area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
128 words
Method of making a pile fabric wherein the pile has a predetermined height comprising providing a continuous supply of yarn; cutting the yarn into individual pieces each of a size double the pile height; grasping individual pieces and positioning them respectively in a receiving area atop ends of radial slats in an intermittently rotating roller; passing leg means between thE slats in the receiving area to fold an individual yarn piece about one of the slats while simultaneously applying a holding pressure to an individual yarn piece previously folded about an adjacent slat while said roller is stationary; removing said holding pressure and leg means while the roller is subjected to the intermittent rotation; and applying carpet backing material into adhering association with the folded individual yarn pieces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
128 words
Method of making a pile fabric wherein the pile has a predetermined height comprising providing a continuous supply of yarn; cutting the yarn into individual pieces each of a size double the pile height; grasping individual pieces and positioning them respectively in a receiving area atop ends of radial slats in an intermittently rotating roller; passing leg means between thE slats in the receiving area to fold an individual yarn piece about one of the slats while simultaneously applying a holding pressure to an individual yarn piece previously folded about an adjacent slat while said roller is stationary; removing said holding pressure and leg means while the roller is subjected to the intermittent rotation; and applying carpet backing material into adhering association with the folded individual yarn pieces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
Method according to claim 4 wherein said holding pressure is supplied intermittently by rotating finger means into and out of engagement with the individual yarn pieces folded on the ends of the slats.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
Method according to claim 4 wherein said holding pressure is supplied intermittently by reciprocating an element tangentially with respect to the ends of the slats in the receiving area.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-12-23 | 1978-06-24 | 1978-12-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-12-23 | 1982-06-24 | 1982-12-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-12-23 | 1986-06-24 | 1986-12-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |