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US3855938A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Switches or points for tracks for vehicles

Assignee: Societa Per La Strada Guidata SRL
•
Filing: 1973-10-01
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Granted: 1974-12-24
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Expires: 1993-10-01
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to switches for track for vehicles having horizontal drive wheels for cooperation with opposing surfaces of the track to guide the vehicles. The switches have three elements, two fixed and one movable, which serve to guide vehicles along one route or another according to the position of the movable element. The vehicles have guide rollers which cooperate with the drive wheels, with one of the elements therebetween, and enable the vehicle to traverse the switch when drive wheels on one side of the vehicle are out of contact with a surface of the track or the switch. Switches in accordance with the invention can be banked to enable increased speeds to be obtained whilst negotiating small radius curvature bends through the switch.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Peveraro

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 09:16
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01B; E01B25/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A switch for track for a vehicle having horizontal drive wheels for cooperation with opposing surfaces of the track to guide the vehicle and guide rollers for external surfaces on the track for allowing the vehicle to be driven on only one side, the switch adjacent a straight portion opposite a deviation having a first guide with an inwardly-facing surface and an outwardlyfacing surface, said guide being fixed near the crossing zone of the switch and a movable resilient tongue fixed by one end remote from the switch zone and arranged to be deformed to provide a deviation; and a second, fixed, guide with an inwardly-facing surface and an outwardly-facing surface, in correspondence and on the side opposite the crossing, the second guide extending parallel to one end portion of the resilient tongue when the tongue is deviated, the tongue and second guide co-operating to provide an overlap region for facilitating travel of a vehicle onto or off the deviated track, the vehicle being guided first on one side and then on the other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A switch for track for a vehicle having horizontal drive wheels for cooperation with opposing surfaces of the track to guide the vehicle and guide rollers for external surfaces on the track for allowing the vehicle to be driven on only one side, the switch adjacent a straight portion opposite a deviation having a first guide with an inwardly-facing surface and an outwardlyfacing surface, said guide being fixed near the crossing zone of the switch and a movable resilient tongue fixed by one end remote from the switch zone and arranged to be deformed to provide a deviation; and a second, fixed, guide with an inwardly-facing surface and an outwardly-facing surface, in correspondence and on the side opposite the crossing, the second guide extending parallel to one end portion of the resilient tongue when the tongue is deviated, the tongue and second guide co-operating to provide an overlap region for facilitating travel of a vehicle onto or off the deviated track, the vehicle being guided first on one side and then on the other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second fixed, guide terminates at a distance from the straight track sufficient to allow outer said guide rollers of a vehicle to clear the guide when the vehicle is running along the straight track.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 192 words
A switch for a track for a vehicle the vehicle having wheels rotatable in a substantially horizontal plane and arranged to cooperate with inwardly-facing, substantially vertical surfaces of the track and guide rollers for co-operation with said wheels as the vehicle traverses the switch, the switch being arranged to allow a vehicle to travel over one of two routes, the first route along a first track and the second route from the first track onto a second track, the switch having a first guide element, a second guide element adjacent and on either side respectively of the frog of the switch, said first and second elements each having a substantially vertical, inwardly-facing surface for guiding the wheels of the vehicle and a substantially vertical, outwardly-facing surface for co-operation with guide rollers on the vehicle whereby the vehicle can be guided by one or other of said elements through the switch, and a further, deformable guide element with inwardly- and outwardly-facing substantially vertical surfaces whereby a vehicle can be guided by said wheels and rollers from the deformable element onto the first or second element according to the deformation of the deformable element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 192 words
A switch for a track for a vehicle the vehicle having wheels rotatable in a substantially horizontal plane and arranged to cooperate with inwardly-facing, substantially vertical surfaces of the track and guide rollers for co-operation with said wheels as the vehicle traverses the switch, the switch being arranged to allow a vehicle to travel over one of two routes, the first route along a first track and the second route from the first track onto a second track, the switch having a first guide element, a second guide element adjacent and on either side respectively of the frog of the switch, said first and second elements each having a substantially vertical, inwardly-facing surface for guiding the wheels of the vehicle and a substantially vertical, outwardly-facing surface for co-operation with guide rollers on the vehicle whereby the vehicle can be guided by one or other of said elements through the switch, and a further, deformable guide element with inwardly- and outwardly-facing substantially vertical surfaces whereby a vehicle can be guided by said wheels and rollers from the deformable element onto the first or second element according to the deformation of the deformable element.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3098454A Cited
US3710727A Cited
US3785294A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-23 1978-06-24 1978-12-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-23 1982-06-24 1982-12-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-23 1986-06-24 1986-12-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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