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US3855932A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Expelling charge ignition system

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1973-10-23
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Granted: 1974-12-24
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Expires: 1993-10-23
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Abstract

Abstract An ignition system for a rocket which allows ignition of an expelling stage, after a predetermined elapsed time, by the hot gases from the combustion chamber, thereby obviating the necessity of a separate fuze for the expelling stage. A valve separating the expelling charge stage from the hot gases of the combustion chamber is biased to an open position by a heavy coil spring. A collar of low melting point material holds the valve closed until it is melted by the gases of the combustion chamber.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Parker
  • 👤 J Jones
  • 👤 M Osburn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 01:06
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42B; F42B15/00; F42B15/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
A rocket carrying a payload for ejectment at a predetermined point along its trajectory comprising: a combustion chamber containing rocket propulsion fuel for propelling said rocket along a fixed path; a compartment attached to said chamber having one end nearest said combustion chamber filled with an explosive charge for supplying a rapid expanding force; shock reducing material positioned adjacent and in contact with said explosive charge for completely enclosing said explosive charge within an end portion of said chamber; communicating passageway concentric with said compartment and said combustion chamber; a circular plug member having a reduced diameter portion at one End to form a shoulder and a cavity at its other end, said plug member positioned between said chamber and said compartment and operable to open and close said communication passageway; a spring housed partially within the cavity in said circular plug and compressed in its closed position; and heat sensitive restraining collar fixably secured to said compartment and said plug at its reduced diameter portion for holding said plug member in a position to close said passageway; whereby the completed burning of the propulsion fuel in the combustion chamber causes hot gases to impinge upon the restraining collar allowing the passage of hot gases through the passageway to ignite the expelling charge to forcibly eject the payload from the compartment after the spring pressure overcomes the combustion chamber pressure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
A rocket carrying a payload for ejectment at a predetermined point along its trajectory comprising: a combustion chamber containing rocket propulsion fuel for propelling said rocket along a fixed path; a compartment attached to said chamber having one end nearest said combustion chamber filled with an explosive charge for supplying a rapid expanding force; shock reducing material positioned adjacent and in contact with said explosive charge for completely enclosing said explosive charge within an end portion of said chamber; communicating passageway concentric with said compartment and said combustion chamber; a circular plug member having a reduced diameter portion at one End to form a shoulder and a cavity at its other end, said plug member positioned between said chamber and said compartment and operable to open and close said communication passageway; a spring housed partially within the cavity in said circular plug and compressed in its closed position; and heat sensitive restraining collar fixably secured to said compartment and said plug at its reduced diameter portion for holding said plug member in a position to close said passageway; whereby the completed burning of the propulsion fuel in the combustion chamber causes hot gases to impinge upon the restraining collar allowing the passage of hot gases through the passageway to ignite the expelling charge to forcibly eject the payload from the compartment after the spring pressure overcomes the combustion chamber pressure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The rocket of claim 1 wherein said passageway is formed by a annular flange provided at the end portion of said compartment to have an opening of larger diameter than said circular plug member for allowing said plug member to be thrust into said combustion chamber to open said passageway.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2655105A Cited
US3401634A Cited
US3106162A Cited
US3143965A Cited
US3095814A Cited
US3397638A Cited
US3457861A Cited
US3771455A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-23 1978-06-24 1978-12-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-23 1982-06-24 1982-12-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-23 1986-06-24 1986-12-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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