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US3855829A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cylinder lock

Assignee: Valeo Neiman SA
•
Filing: 1973-05-17
•
Granted: 1974-12-24
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Expires: 1993-05-17
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Abstract

Abstract A cylinder safety lock the plug of which carries a plurality of longitudinally extending parallel resiliently flexible blade like elements arranged in a substantially cylindrical squirrel cagelike fashion and engageable in their free unstrained rest position in the absence of a key with corresponding grooves of an inner coaxially positioned core portion of the cylinder of the lock to hold said plug against rotation; said blade-like elements being engageable with an inserted key for being deflected radially outwards either into an annular space left between said cylinder and core for unlocking said rotor when the key is correct or beyond said intermediate space into corresponding grooves of said stator to still lock said rotor when the inserted key is incorrect.

Inventors

  • 👤 P Lipschutz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 12:40
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B29/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/7486; Y10T70/7508; Y10T70/7559; Y10T70/7588; Y10T70/7593; Y10T70/7599; Y10T70/7667; Y10T70/7689; Y10T70/7695

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 298 words
A safety cylinder lock comprising a hollow cylinder, a keyresponsive inner cylindrical plug member rotatably mounted within said cylinder and rotatable by a removable key formed with notches and insertable into said plug member, and key-operated locking means carried by said plug member and releasably engageable with said cylinder, wherein the improvement consists in that said cylinder comprises an outer cylindrical casing portion and an inner substantially cylindrical core portion at least partially co-extensive in coaxial relationship with said outer casing portion to leave therebetween an intermediate annular space, the lateral peripheral surface of said inner core portion being formed with a number of circumferentially spaced grooves whereas said locking means comprise resiliently flexible strips made fast with said rotor member and extending in generally parallel relation to the longitudinal axis of said lock and to said grooves, said strips being arranged according to an at least approximately cylindrical configuration coaxially surrounding said cylinder core portion and fitted with clearance in said annular intermediate space to be rotatable therein, said strips being circumferentially distributed in spaced relationship to be on the one hand removably engageable in their free unstrained rest positions with at least some of said grooves provided in said cylinder core portion to hold said plug member against rotation when said key is removed, and on the other hand located in their resiliently radially outward deflected positions in a same substantially cylindrical surface within said intermediate annular space in a given rotary postion of said rotor member to be disengaged from said cylinder core portion and allow free rotation of said plug member, each strip being formed with a radially inward projecting catch element engageable with said key in the fully inserted position of the latter for moving said strips out of and into said grooves.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 298 words
A safety cylinder lock comprising a hollow cylinder, a keyresponsive inner cylindrical plug member rotatably mounted within said cylinder and rotatable by a removable key formed with notches and insertable into said plug member, and key-operated locking means carried by said plug member and releasably engageable with said cylinder, wherein the improvement consists in that said cylinder comprises an outer cylindrical casing portion and an inner substantially cylindrical core portion at least partially co-extensive in coaxial relationship with said outer casing portion to leave therebetween an intermediate annular space, the lateral peripheral surface of said inner core portion being formed with a number of circumferentially spaced grooves whereas said locking means comprise resiliently flexible strips made fast with said rotor member and extending in generally parallel relation to the longitudinal axis of said lock and to said grooves, said strips being arranged according to an at least approximately cylindrical configuration coaxially surrounding said cylinder core portion and fitted with clearance in said annular intermediate space to be rotatable therein, said strips being circumferentially distributed in spaced relationship to be on the one hand removably engageable in their free unstrained rest positions with at least some of said grooves provided in said cylinder core portion to hold said plug member against rotation when said key is removed, and on the other hand located in their resiliently radially outward deflected positions in a same substantially cylindrical surface within said intermediate annular space in a given rotary postion of said rotor member to be disengaged from said cylinder core portion and allow free rotation of said plug member, each strip being formed with a radially inward projecting catch element engageable with said key in the fully inserted position of the latter for moving said strips out of and into said grooves.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said key has a substantially cylindrical shank portion formed with said operative notches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A device according to claim 1, whererin said key has a shank portion of a substantially cruciform cross-sectional contour.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 59 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of said outer cylinder casing portion is formed with longitudinally extending, circumferentially distributed spaced grooves registering with corresponding grooves, respectively, of said cylinder core portion and adapted to receive said strip means therein when deflecTed radially outwards by an inserted wrong key to hold said plug member against rotation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein each one of said strips is integrally formed with a free radially inward bent end portion forming said catch element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A device according to claim 5, wherein said strips are of differing lengths.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said catch elements are positioned at different locations in the longutidinal direction of said strips.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
A device according to claim 1, comprising a squirrel-cage like holder for said strips which are connected endwise with one end portion of said cage and located between the cage bars, respectively, said cage being secured to said plug member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein each one of said strips is integrally endwise with the cross brace portion of a pitch fork-shaped part secured with the ends of its prong-like side legs to said plug member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 44 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said rotor is formed endwise with a non-cylindrical open recess for accommodating a complementarily shaped tip portion of said key in the inserted position of the latter for operative connection and driving engagement with said rotor member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1653511A Cited
FR595730A Cited
FR615008A Cited
US3404548A Cited
US3621682A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-23 1978-06-24 1978-12-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-23 1982-06-24 1982-12-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-23 1986-06-24 1986-12-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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