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US3855800A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Inflatable barriers for watercourses

Assignee: Pneumatiques Caoutchouc Manufacture et Plastiques Kleber Colombes SA
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Filing: 1973-10-18
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Granted: 1974-12-24
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Expires: 1993-10-18
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to inflatable barrier means for retaining water in a watercourse, for example a river, and of the kind comprising at least one inflatable enclosure secured to an element anchored directly or indirectly in such watercourse and constructed in such a fashion as to prevent erosion. In order to enable the barrier means to be easily removed from the watercourse, for example to be used in another location, the invention provides means for anchoring the enclosure in relation to the watercourse bed, and this means incorporates an anchoring strip of supple material such as rubber that is securable to the bed, and this strip has a free extremity or edge provided with one or more means for removably connecting the barrier to said strip. The anchoring strip may be secured to a rigid member arranged to be laid down in the soil of the bed of the watercourse and this rigid member may take the form of a block of masonry. Alternatively, the anchoring strip may be embedded in the soil of the bed of the watercourse by digging out a transverse trench using the removed aggregates to form a temporary dam, laying the anchoring strip in the trench preferably at an angle of 45* to the plane of the bed, and then filling up the trench with the aggregates previously dug out, thus to secure the strip in relation to the soil of the bed.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Ganzinotti

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 19:58
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02B; E02B7/00; E02B7/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
In inflatable barrier means for retaining water in a watercourse, comprising at least one inflatable enclosure secured to an element anchored directly or indirectly in the watercourse and constructed in such a fashion as to prevent erosion, the improvement which consists in that the means for anchoring the enclosure in relation to the bed of the watercourse incorporates an anchoring strip of supple material securable to said bed and having a free extremity provided with one or more means for removably connecting said enclosure to said anchoring strip.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
In inflatable barrier means for retaining water in a watercourse, comprising at least one inflatable enclosure secured to an element anchored directly or indirectly in the watercourse and constructed in such a fashion as to prevent erosion, the improvement which consists in that the means for anchoring the enclosure in relation to the bed of the watercourse incorporates an anchoring strip of supple material securable to said bed and having a free extremity provided with one or more means for removably connecting said enclosure to said anchoring strip.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
An inflatable barrier according to claim 1 wherein said strip is secured to a rigid member arranged to be laid down in the soil of the bed of the watercourse.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
An inflatable barrier according to claim 1 wherein said strip is embedded in the soil of the bed of the watercourse.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
An inflatable barrier according to claim 3 wherein said strip embedded in the soil forms an angle of about 45* with reference to the plane of the bed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
An inflatable barrier according to claim 1 wherein a mat is secured to an element anchored in said watercourse and extends over the upper face of said inflatable enclosure without being integral therewith, said inflatable enclosure supporting said mat to form a screen against water, and for protecting said enclosure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
An inflatable barrier according to claim 1, wherein a mat is located between a lower face of said inflatable enclosure and said bed of said watercourse.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
An inflatable barrier according to claim 1, wherein said connecting means for said anchoring strip comprises a sliding fastener.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
An inflatable barrier according to claim 1, wherein said connecting means comprises hooks of ''S''-shape cooperating with eyelets formed in the co-adjacent edges of the elements to be connected together.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
An inflatable barrier according to claim 1, which comprises a plurality of inflatable barriers located end to end and at least one mat supported by said enclosures.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 105 words
A method of installing an inflatable watercourse barrier according to claim 3, which method consists in hollowing out a trench transversely of said watercourse, positioning aggregate materials constituted by the material dug out of said trench, upstream of said trench to constitute a dam for holding back water in said watercourse, applying an anchoring mat against the downstream face of a wall of said trench and filling in said trench by utilising the aggregate materials of said dam, thus to secure said anchoring mat in position in said trench, whereupon at least one inflatable enclosure is attached to said anchoring mat by removable connecting means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3246474A Cited
FR1375854A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-23 1978-06-24 1978-12-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-23 1982-06-24 1982-12-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-23 1986-06-24 1986-12-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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