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US3855500A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gaseous glow-discharge indicator system

Assignee: Sony Corp
•
Filing: 1973-06-27
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Granted: 1974-12-17
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Expires: 1993-06-27
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Abstract

Abstract A gaseous glow indicator tube in which there is contained a plurality of indicator units of a first type and additional indicator units of different types, the anodes and cathodes of all units lying in a common plane, the anodes being energized on a time sequential basis, corresponding cathode segments of each indicator unit being connected to a common energizing lead, whereby only those segments are caused to glow which have their associated anodes energized and which are energized through their respective cathode leads. The cathode segments of at least one of the additional indicator units having a smaller area than that of the cathode segments of the first type indicator unit. The additional type indicator units being particularly designed to indicated exponents, ''''overflow'''' and other functions being performed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Y Yanagisawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 08:47
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J17/00; H01J17/38; H01J17/48; H01J17/49; H01J17/491

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 432 words
A gaseous glow indicator tube comprising a base plate of insulating material, a transparent cap sealed to said base plate and forming a gas tight chamber therewith, an ionizing gas in said chamber, a sheet of insulating material within said chamber and disposed on said base plate, a plurality of main similarly segmented indicator units within said chamber on the outer face of said sheet, each of said segmented units including a like number of cathode segments similarly located in a predetermined pattern in each indicator unit, at least one anode segment forming a part of each indicator unit and each located on said insulated sheet in the same plane as said cathode segments, a plurality of energizing leads on said insulating sheet corresponding in number to the maximum number of cathode segments in a single indicator unit, secondary leads on the underside of said insulating sheet connected respectively to said cathode energizing leads; means connecting said secondary leads to said cathode segments through said insulating sheet, at least one anode energizing lead for each indicator unit, a secondary lead for each indicator unit connecting the anodes of each indicator unit to an anode energizing lead respectively, a secondary indicator unit in said chamber including at least one cathode segment and one anode segment disposed on said insulating sheet, each cathode segment of said secondary indicator unit being smaller in area than the area of any one of said cathode segments of said main indicator units, an energizing lead for each cathode segment of said secondary indicator unit located on said outer face of said insulating sheet, circuit connections between each of said cathode energizing leads of said secondary indicator unit and associated cathode segment, energizing leads for said anodes of said secondary indicator units connected to their associated anodes respectively, and means for connecting successively said anode energizing circuits to a positive source of potential on a time sharing basis and simultaneously connecting selected ones of said cathode segments of each indicator unit to the negative side of the same source of potential on the same time sharing basis, thereby to cause selected segments of each indicator unit to glow and in which there is provided a resistor element in each cathode segment energizing circuit of said secondary indicator unit, thereby to reduce the current density in each such cathode segment when energized, the resistive value of each resistance element being sufficient to reduce the glow of its associated cathode segment only to a point where the cathode segment is still brighter than the cathode segments of said main indicator units.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 432 words
A gaseous glow indicator tube comprising a base plate of insulating material, a transparent cap sealed to said base plate and forming a gas tight chamber therewith, an ionizing gas in said chamber, a sheet of insulating material within said chamber and disposed on said base plate, a plurality of main similarly segmented indicator units within said chamber on the outer face of said sheet, each of said segmented units including a like number of cathode segments similarly located in a predetermined pattern in each indicator unit, at least one anode segment forming a part of each indicator unit and each located on said insulated sheet in the same plane as said cathode segments, a plurality of energizing leads on said insulating sheet corresponding in number to the maximum number of cathode segments in a single indicator unit, secondary leads on the underside of said insulating sheet connected respectively to said cathode energizing leads; means connecting said secondary leads to said cathode segments through said insulating sheet, at least one anode energizing lead for each indicator unit, a secondary lead for each indicator unit connecting the anodes of each indicator unit to an anode energizing lead respectively, a secondary indicator unit in said chamber including at least one cathode segment and one anode segment disposed on said insulating sheet, each cathode segment of said secondary indicator unit being smaller in area than the area of any one of said cathode segments of said main indicator units, an energizing lead for each cathode segment of said secondary indicator unit located on said outer face of said insulating sheet, circuit connections between each of said cathode energizing leads of said secondary indicator unit and associated cathode segment, energizing leads for said anodes of said secondary indicator units connected to their associated anodes respectively, and means for connecting successively said anode energizing circuits to a positive source of potential on a time sharing basis and simultaneously connecting selected ones of said cathode segments of each indicator unit to the negative side of the same source of potential on the same time sharing basis, thereby to cause selected segments of each indicator unit to glow and in which there is provided a resistor element in each cathode segment energizing circuit of said secondary indicator unit, thereby to reduce the current density in each such cathode segment when energized, the resistive value of each resistance element being sufficient to reduce the glow of its associated cathode segment only to a point where the cathode segment is still brighter than the cathode segments of said main indicator units.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
A gaseous glow indicator tube according to claim 1 in which the cathode segments of each indicator unit are arranged in a figure 8 pattern and in which the cathode segments of at least one secondary indicator unit are arranged in a pattern to display an overflow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
A gaseous glow indicator tube according to claim 1 in which the cathode segments of each indicator unit are arranged in a figure ''''8'''' pattern, and in which the cathode segments of at least one secondary indicator unit are arranged in a pattern to display an exponent of a number displayed by said main indicator units.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 72 words
A gaseous glow indicator tube according to claim 1 in which the cathode segments of each indicator unit are arranged in a figure 8 pattern and in which the cathode segments of at least one secondary indicator unit are arranged in a pattern to display an overflow and other of said secondary indicator units are arranged in a pattern to display an exponent of a number displayed by said main indicator units.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A gaseous glow indicator tube according to claim 1, in which at least some of said anode segments are U-shape with only a single such anode segment for each indicator unit in which it Is located.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 50 words
A gaseous glow indicator tube according to claim 1, in which at least one secondary indicator unit has five cathode segments arranged in a figure X configuration with four of such segments and having a cross bar between and spaced from the inner ends of the legs of the X.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 67 words
A gaseous glow indicator tube according to claim 1, in which at least one secondary indicator unit has five cathode segments arranged in a figure ''''X'''' configuration with four of such segments and having a cross bar between and spaced from the inner ends of the legs of the ''''X'''', and in which six anode segments are positioned around the cathode segments and in the same plane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
A gaseous glow indicator tube according to claim 1 in which each indicator unit is formed on an insulating layer covered by a transparent cover, and each resistive element is formed on said insulating layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 288 words
A gaseous glow indicator tube comprising a plurality of indicator units of one type each of which includes at least one anode and a plurality of cathode segments arranged in a figure 8 configuration, said anode and said cathode segments all lying in a common plane, at least one additional second type indicator unit each including at least one anode and a plurality of cathode segments arranged in a figure 8 configuration and positioned to represent a power of a number displayed by cathode segments of said one type indicator unit, each cathode segment of said second type indicator unit being smaller in area than the area of any one of the cathode segments of said one type indicator unit, a transparent envelope enclosing said indicator units and an ionizing gas in said envelope and means for selectively energizing said indicator units of said one type and said second type, further including an indicator unit of a third type which includes at least one anode and at least one cathode segment arranged to display a mathematical function, each cathode segment of said third type indicator unit being smaller in area than any one of the cathode segments of said first type indicator units and means for selectively energizing said indicator units of said third type, and in which there is provided a resistor element in each cathode segment energizing circuit of said second type indicator unit, thereby to reduce the current density in each such cathode segment when energized, the resistive value of each resistance element being sufficient to reduce the glow of its associated cathode segment only to a point where the cathode segment is still brighter than the cathode segments of said one type indicator unit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 288 words
A gaseous glow indicator tube comprising a plurality of indicator units of one type each of which includes at least one anode and a plurality of cathode segments arranged in a figure 8 configuration, said anode and said cathode segments all lying in a common plane, at least one additional second type indicator unit each including at least one anode and a plurality of cathode segments arranged in a figure 8 configuration and positioned to represent a power of a number displayed by cathode segments of said one type indicator unit, each cathode segment of said second type indicator unit being smaller in area than the area of any one of the cathode segments of said one type indicator unit, a transparent envelope enclosing said indicator units and an ionizing gas in said envelope and means for selectively energizing said indicator units of said one type and said second type, further including an indicator unit of a third type which includes at least one anode and at least one cathode segment arranged to display a mathematical function, each cathode segment of said third type indicator unit being smaller in area than any one of the cathode segments of said first type indicator units and means for selectively energizing said indicator units of said third type, and in which there is provided a resistor element in each cathode segment energizing circuit of said second type indicator unit, thereby to reduce the current density in each such cathode segment when energized, the resistive value of each resistance element being sufficient to reduce the glow of its associated cathode segment only to a point where the cathode segment is still brighter than the cathode segments of said one type indicator unit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-16 1978-06-17 1978-12-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-16 1982-06-17 1982-12-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-16 1986-06-17 1986-12-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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