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US3854098A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multichannel disc demodulation circuit

Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Ltd
•
Filing: 1973-01-23
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Granted: 1974-12-10
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Expires: 1993-01-23
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Abstract

Abstract A demodulation system employs a phase locked loop. A multichannel disc demodulation circuit has a phase comparator of a differential amplifier type having an input circuit the input AC impedance of which is set at a relatively high value. The DC impedance of a base-bias circuit of input transistors of the phase comparator is set at a relatively low value. This demodulation circuit is capable of accomplishing demodulation without the occurrence of a phase difference when an amplitude variation occurs in the envelope of an angle-modulated wave introduced as input into the phase comparator.

Inventors

  • 👤 N Takahashi
  • 👤 M Sato
  • 👤 Y Iwasaki
  • 👤 K Nisikawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 10:40
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S3/00; H04S3/006

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 276 words
A circuit for demodulating a multichannel disc having recorded thereon a multiplex signal including a non-modulated audio signal and an angle-modulated carrier wave signal, said demodulation circuit comprising a voltage controlled oscillator means for generating a signal having a frequency which is varied in accordance with a control signal, a phase comparator circuit means including a differential amplifier for comparing the phase of the output signal of said voltage controlled oscillator with the phase of the angle-modulated wave signal and for producing an error signal corresponding to the detected phase difference, said error signal representing a demodulated audio signal, and means for applying a part of said error signal to said voltage controlled oscillator as said control signal therefor, whereby the frequency of the signal generated by said voltage controlled oscillator coincides with the frequency of the angle-modulated carrier, said phase comparator circuit means comprising a pair of transistor means connected in said differential amplifier configuration, a direct current biasing circuit including a series combination of two resistors connected across a power source means for applying a direct current bias voltage from the junction of the two resistors to the base electrodes of the pair of transistors, means for applying the angle-modulated wave signal from an amplifier through a preceding circuit to at least one of the base electrodes, said preceding circuit being constructed so that the AC impedance measured from the amplifier looking toward said phase comparator circuit is relatively large and the DC impedance looking back from the one base electrode is relatively small, whereby the angle-modulated wave signal is not phase-shifted when the amplitude of the envelope of the anglemodulated wave signal varies.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 276 words
A circuit for demodulating a multichannel disc having recorded thereon a multiplex signal including a non-modulated audio signal and an angle-modulated carrier wave signal, said demodulation circuit comprising a voltage controlled oscillator means for generating a signal having a frequency which is varied in accordance with a control signal, a phase comparator circuit means including a differential amplifier for comparing the phase of the output signal of said voltage controlled oscillator with the phase of the angle-modulated wave signal and for producing an error signal corresponding to the detected phase difference, said error signal representing a demodulated audio signal, and means for applying a part of said error signal to said voltage controlled oscillator as said control signal therefor, whereby the frequency of the signal generated by said voltage controlled oscillator coincides with the frequency of the angle-modulated carrier, said phase comparator circuit means comprising a pair of transistor means connected in said differential amplifier configuration, a direct current biasing circuit including a series combination of two resistors connected across a power source means for applying a direct current bias voltage from the junction of the two resistors to the base electrodes of the pair of transistors, means for applying the angle-modulated wave signal from an amplifier through a preceding circuit to at least one of the base electrodes, said preceding circuit being constructed so that the AC impedance measured from the amplifier looking toward said phase comparator circuit is relatively large and the DC impedance looking back from the one base electrode is relatively small, whereby the angle-modulated wave signal is not phase-shifted when the amplitude of the envelope of the anglemodulated wave signal varies.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
The demodulation circuit of claim 1 wherein said preceding circuit comprises an impedance conversion transformer having a primary winding across which the angle-modulated wave signal is applied and having a secondary winding, the opposite ends of which are respectively connected to the base electrodes of the pair of transistors, said secondary winding having a center tap connected to the junction of the two resistors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
The demodulation circuit of claim 2 and a capacitor connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer to form a resonant circuit at the center frequency of the carrier of the angle-modulated wave signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 96 words
The demodulation circuit of claim 1 wherein said preceding circuit comprises an impedance conversion transformer having a primary winding across which the angle-modulated wave signal is applied and having a secondary winding, the opposite ends of which are respectively connected to the base electrodes of the pair of the transistors, and a capacitor connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer to form a resonant circuit at the center frequency of the carrier of the angle-modulated wave signal, the junction of the two resistors being connected to a center tap of said secondary winding.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 103 words
The demodulation circuit of claim 1 wherein said preceding circuit comprises a coil across which the angle-modulated wave signal is applied, one end of said coil being connected to the base electrode of one of the pair of transistors, the other end of said coil being connected to a ground, said coil having a center tap connected to the base electrode of the other of the pair of transistors and to the junction of the two resistors, and a capacitor connected in parallel with said coil to form a resonant circuit at the center frequency of the carrier of the angle-modulated wave signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 112 words
The demodulation circuit of claim 1 wherein said preceding circuit comprises a resistor of a relatively large resistance value, means for feeding the angle-modulated wave signal to one end of said large resistor, the other end of said large resistor being connected to the base electrode of one of the pair of transistors, means for connecting the base electrodes of the pair of transistors through a series circuit comprising two resistors, the respective resistance values of which are relatively small and mutually equal, the junction of the two resistors of said series circuit being connected to the junction of the two resistors of the series combination of the direct current biasing circuit.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 162 words
A system for demodulating the signals recorded on a multichannel disc, said demodulation system comprising means having a phase-locked loop phase comparator means including a differential amplifier means, means for applying to an input of said differential amplifier an angle-modulated wave signal picked up from a multichannel record disc, means comprising a voltage controlled oscillator for supplying a control voltage to said phase comparator means responsive to a fed back portion of the output of said phase comparator means, said phase comparator means having an input circuit for connecting it to a preceding stage, said input circuit including a pair of input transistors and base bias resistors for setting the AC impedance of said pair of input transistors at a relatively large impedance value and for setting the DC impedance at a relatively small value, whereby demodulation can be accomplished without causing a phase difference with respect to said input angle-modulated wave signal when the amplitude envelope of said input signal varies.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 162 words
A system for demodulating the signals recorded on a multichannel disc, said demodulation system comprising means having a phase-locked loop phase comparator means including a differential amplifier means, means for applying to an input of said differential amplifier an angle-modulated wave signal picked up from a multichannel record disc, means comprising a voltage controlled oscillator for supplying a control voltage to said phase comparator means responsive to a fed back portion of the output of said phase comparator means, said phase comparator means having an input circuit for connecting it to a preceding stage, said input circuit including a pair of input transistors and base bias resistors for setting the AC impedance of said pair of input transistors at a relatively large impedance value and for setting the DC impedance at a relatively small value, whereby demodulation can be accomplished without causing a phase difference with respect to said input angle-modulated wave signal when the amplitude envelope of said input signal varies.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 53 words
The demodulation system of claim 7 in which said input circuit of the phase comparator comprises an impedance conversion transformer having a primary winding connected to the output side of the preceding stage and a secondary winding respectively connected at the two ends thereof to the bases of said pair of input transistors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 81 words
The demodulation system of claim 8 and a capacitor connected in parallel with said primary winding of the transformer to form a resonant circuit, and the ratio of the number of turns of the primary and secondary windings of the transformer and the impedance of the resonant circuit being selected so that said AC impedance becomes relatively large, while the base bias resistors and the resistance component of said secondary windings are selected so that said DC impedance becomes relatively small.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
The demodulation system of claim 8 in which the middle point of said secondary windings of the transformer is connected through one of the base bias resistors to a power source.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 88 words
The demodulation system of claim 7 in which said input circuit of the phase comparator comprises a coil for impedance conversion connected at one end thereof to the output side of said preceding stage and to the base of one of saId pair of input transistors, the other end of said coil being connected to ground, and a midpoint of said coil being connected through one of the base bias resistors to a power source and to the base of the other of the pair of input transistors.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 62 words
The demodulation system of claim 7 in which said input circuit of the phase comparator comprises a resistor having a relatively high resistance value connected to the base of one of said pair of input transistors, and a pair of equal resistors having a small resistance value connected between the base bias resistors and the bases of the pair of input transistors.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3258537A Cited
US3264413A Cited
US3413492A Cited
US3686471A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-09 1978-06-10 1978-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-09 1982-06-10 1982-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-09 1986-06-10 1986-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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