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US3853629A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Battery having laminated wrapper member which includes gas venting passageway

Assignee: ESB Inc
•
Filing: 1973-12-03
•
Granted: 1974-12-10
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Expires: 1993-12-03
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Abstract

Abstract A battery has a wrapper member comprising the combination of an inner layer which is pervious to gases generated by the cell and an outer layer which is impervious to liquids and which is less pervious than the inner layer to the gases generated by the cell. The inner and outer layers are laminated to one another throughout some but not all of their coextensive surfaces, with the unlaminated portions providing a passageway between the two layers for the venting of gases generated on the interior of the battery; the passageway communicates with the exterior of the battery. Preferably the inner and outer layers have coextensive surfaces which cover the entire area enclosed by the peripheral seal of the battery, and the inner layer extends into the area of and forms a component of the peripheral seal; in that case the gas passageway may extend to the area above the seal. Preferably the inner layer is an electrically conductive plastic and the outer layer is a metal.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Elliott

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 08:56
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M50/00; H01M50/30; H01M50/394; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
AN IMPROVEMENT IN A BATTERY COMPRISING A. AT LEAST ONE CELL, THE CELL COMPRISING A POSITIVE ELECTRODE SEPARATED FROM A NEGATIVE ELECTRODE BY AN ELECTROLYTECONTAINING LAYER, THE CELL BEING SEALED AT ITS PERIPHERY BY A LIQUID AND MOISTURE IMPERVIOUS SEAL, AND B. AT LEAST ONE WRAPPER MEMBER SECURED TO THE CELL AND EXTENDING OVER AT LEAST SOME OF THE AREAS ENCLOSED BY THE PERIPHERAL SEAL, THE WRAPPER MEMBER COMPRISING THE COMBINATION OF I. AN INNER LAYER WHICH FACES THE CELL AND WHICH IS PERVIOUS TO GASES GENERATED BY THE CELL, AND II. AN OUTER LAYER WHICH IS IMPERVIOUS TO LIQUIDS AND WHICH IS LESS PERVIOUS THAN THE INNER LAYER TO THE GASES GENERATED BY THE CELL, WHEREIN THE IMPROVEMENT PROVIDES A GAS:VENTING PASSAGEWAY, THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISING THE LAMINATION OF SOME BUT NOT ALL OF THE COEXTENSIVE SURFACES OF THE INNER AND OUTER LAYERS, THE UNLAMINATED PORTONS OF THE TWO LAYERS PROVIDING A PASSAGEWAY BETWEEN THE TWO LAYERS FOR THE VENTING OF GASES GENERATED BY THE CELL, THE PASSAGEWAY BEING SITUATED BEYOND THE INSIDE FACE OF THE INNER LAYER SO THAT GASES GENERATED BY THE ELL MUST FIRST PASS THROUGH THE FIRST LAYER BEFORE REACHING THE PASSAGEWAY, THE PASSAGEWAY COMMUNICATING WITH THE EXTERIOR OF THE BATTERY.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 205 words
AN IMPROVEMENT IN A BATTERY COMPRISING A. AT LEAST ONE CELL, THE CELL COMPRISING A POSITIVE ELECTRODE SEPARATED FROM A NEGATIVE ELECTRODE BY AN ELECTROLYTECONTAINING LAYER, THE CELL BEING SEALED AT ITS PERIPHERY BY A LIQUID AND MOISTURE IMPERVIOUS SEAL, AND B. AT LEAST ONE WRAPPER MEMBER SECURED TO THE CELL AND EXTENDING OVER AT LEAST SOME OF THE AREAS ENCLOSED BY THE PERIPHERAL SEAL, THE WRAPPER MEMBER COMPRISING THE COMBINATION OF I. AN INNER LAYER WHICH FACES THE CELL AND WHICH IS PERVIOUS TO GASES GENERATED BY THE CELL, AND II. AN OUTER LAYER WHICH IS IMPERVIOUS TO LIQUIDS AND WHICH IS LESS PERVIOUS THAN THE INNER LAYER TO THE GASES GENERATED BY THE CELL, WHEREIN THE IMPROVEMENT PROVIDES A GAS:VENTING PASSAGEWAY, THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISING THE LAMINATION OF SOME BUT NOT ALL OF THE COEXTENSIVE SURFACES OF THE INNER AND OUTER LAYERS, THE UNLAMINATED PORTONS OF THE TWO LAYERS PROVIDING A PASSAGEWAY BETWEEN THE TWO LAYERS FOR THE VENTING OF GASES GENERATED BY THE CELL, THE PASSAGEWAY BEING SITUATED BEYOND THE INSIDE FACE OF THE INNER LAYER SO THAT GASES GENERATED BY THE ELL MUST FIRST PASS THROUGH THE FIRST LAYER BEFORE REACHING THE PASSAGEWAY, THE PASSAGEWAY COMMUNICATING WITH THE EXTERIOR OF THE BATTERY.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The battery of claim 1 in which the inner and outer layers have coextensive surfaces which cover the entire area enclosed by the peripheral seal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The battery of claim 2 in which the inner layer extends into the area of and forms a component of the peripheral impervious seal and in which the gas passageway extends to the area above the peripheral impervious seal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The battery of claim 1 in which the inner layer is an electrically conductive plastic and the outer layer is a metal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The battery of claim 2 in which the inner layer is an electrically conductive plastic and the outer layer is a metal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The battery of claim 3 in which the inner layer is an electrically conductive plastic and the outer layer is a metal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2759038A Cited
US2870235A Cited
US3489616A Cited
US3741814A Cited
US3741812A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-09 1978-06-10 1978-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-09 1982-06-10 1982-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-09 1986-06-10 1986-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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