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US3853614A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cyclic recording system by the use of an elastomer in an electric field

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1972-11-24
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Granted: 1974-12-10
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Expires: 1992-11-24
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Abstract

Abstract The applications of elastomers to various imaging techniques are described which may be used for the cyclic recording, storage and subsequent erasure of optical information. Several embodiments of the invention are described, all of which form images by the elastic deformation of a thin elastomer layer. The pattern of the surface deformation, in general, follows the light distribution of the optical image being recorded. This image is formed on a photoconductive layer which is adjacent to, or integral with, the elastomer layer. An electric field is placed across the elastomer and the photoconductor layers, the field being modulated by the action of the image light on the conductivity of the photoconductor and provides the mechanical force necessary to deform the elastomer. Once the elastomer surface has deformed, it will in general remain deformed as long as the field across it is maintained; the image recorded, accordingly, being stored. Removing the electric field allows the elastomer to relax and the image is consequently erased. Reversing the field increases the rate at which the image is erased. A new image may now be formed, and the cycle started over again. Such an elastomer material is capable of a great many recording/storage erasure cycles.

Inventors

  • 👤 N Sheridon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 23:34
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/022; C; C23; C23C; C23C14/00; C23C14/06; C23C14/14; C23C14/20; G03G16/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 85 words
THE METHOD OF FORMING A FLEXIBLE CONDUCTIVE METALLIC LAYER ON THE SURFACE OF AN ELECTRIC FIELD DEFORMABLE ELASTOMER LAYER COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: A. VACUUM EVAPORATING A HIGH MELTING POINT METAL MATERIAL AND CONDENSING IT OVER THE SURFACE OF SAID ELASTOMER LAYER AND, B. VACUUM EVAPORATING A LOW MELTING POINT METAL MATERIAL AND CONDENSING IT ON SAID CONDENSED HIGH MELTING POINT METAL MATERIAL BEFORE MUD-CRACKING IS OBSERVED IN SAID CONDENSED HIGH MELTING POINT MATERIAL THEREBY FORMING A FLEXIBLE CONDUCTIVE METAL LAYER ON SAID ELASTOMER LAYER.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 85 words
THE METHOD OF FORMING A FLEXIBLE CONDUCTIVE METALLIC LAYER ON THE SURFACE OF AN ELECTRIC FIELD DEFORMABLE ELASTOMER LAYER COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: A. VACUUM EVAPORATING A HIGH MELTING POINT METAL MATERIAL AND CONDENSING IT OVER THE SURFACE OF SAID ELASTOMER LAYER AND, B. VACUUM EVAPORATING A LOW MELTING POINT METAL MATERIAL AND CONDENSING IT ON SAID CONDENSED HIGH MELTING POINT METAL MATERIAL BEFORE MUD-CRACKING IS OBSERVED IN SAID CONDENSED HIGH MELTING POINT MATERIAL THEREBY FORMING A FLEXIBLE CONDUCTIVE METAL LAYER ON SAID ELASTOMER LAYER.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said high melting point metal material includes gold.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said low melting point metal material includes indium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said high melting point metal material includes gold and said low melting point metal material includes indium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 61 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein in step (a) there is deposited on the surface of said elastomer layer a metal layer comprising gold and having a thickness of 50 angstroms or more and wherein in step (b) there is deposited on said gold layer a metal layer comprising indium and having a thickness of 50 angstroms or more.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said high melting point metal material includes a member selected from the group consisting of silver, magnesium, copper, cobalt, iron, chromium and nickel and said low melting point metal material includes a member selected from the group consisting of gallium, cadmium, mercury, and lead.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said flexible conductive metallic layer has a thickness of approximately 50 angstroms or more.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 57 words
The method of forming a flexible conductive metallic layer on the surface of an electric field deformable elastomer layer comprisng vacuum evaporating and condensing over the surface of said elastomer layer a high melting point metal material and a low melting point metal material substantially simultaneously thereby forming a flexible conductive metallic layer on said elastomer layer.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 57 words
The method of forming a flexible conductive metallic layer on the surface of an electric field deformable elastomer layer comprisng vacuum evaporating and condensing over the surface of said elastomer layer a high melting point metal material and a low melting point metal material substantially simultaneously thereby forming a flexible conductive metallic layer on said elastomer layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said high melting point metal material includes gold.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said low melting point metal material includes indium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said high melting point metal material includes gold and said low melting point metal material includes indium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 52 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said high melting point metal material includes a member selected from the group consisting of silver, magnesium, copper, cobalt, iron, chromium and nickel and said low melting point metal material includes a member selected from the group consisting of gallium, cadmium, mercury and lead.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said flexible conductive metallic layer has a thickness of approximately 50 angstroms or more.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3288637A Cited
US3303047A Cited
US3415681A Cited
US3501332A Cited
US3682693A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-09 1978-06-10 1978-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-09 1982-06-10 1982-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-09 1986-06-10 1986-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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