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US3853545A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cast alloy for valve seat insert

Assignee: Honda R&D Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1973-03-26
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Granted: 1974-12-10
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Expires: 1993-03-26
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a cast alloy for a valve seat insert, which has an excellent wear resistance for automobile engines using non-leaded gasoline. The alloy according to the present invention is a phosphoruscontaining precipitation-hardening type austenitic alloy. It can reach the hardness at ordinary temperature of more than HRC 40 by subjecting it to aging treatment after solution heat treatment. Accordingly, the alloy according to the present invention has such features that said alloy has an excellent creep resistance at high temperatures, further an excellent corrosion resistance, and an excellent wear resistance as a valve seat insert for automobile engines using non-lead gasoline. The present invention discloses that such excellent properties are obtained in the austenitic alloy having the following restricted chemical composition: (1) 0.80 to 2.50 % of C, (2) 0.20 to 3.0 % of Si, (3) 0.10 to 5.0 % of Mn, (4) 0.03 to 0.50 % of P, (5) 0.02 to 0.3 % of S, (6) 13.0 to 28.0 % of Ni, (7) 10.0 to 30.0 % of Cr, (8) 0.1 to 5.0 % of Mo, (9) 0.02 to 0.20 % of N, (10) 5.0 to 15.0 % of W, (11) 5.0 to 15.0 % of Co, and the remaining part consisting of iron and a slight amount of impurities.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Kusaka
  • 👤 T Sekine
  • 👤 M Osawa
  • 👤 Y Hagiwara
  • 👤 Y Takagi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 13:35
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C38/00; C22C38/18; C22C38/40; C22C38/56

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 89 words
A HIGH-EFFICIENCY ALLOY FOR A VALVE SEAT INSERT OF EXCELLENT DURABILITY, CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF IN WEIGHT RATIO OF 0.80 TO % OF C, 0.20 TO 3.0% OF SI, 0.1 TO 5.0% OF MN, 0.03 TO 0.50 % OF P, 0.02 TO 0.03% OF S, 03.0 TO 28.0% OF NI, 10.0 TO 30.0 % OF CR, 0.1 TO 5.0% OF MO, 0.02 TO 0.20% OF N, 5.0 TO 15.0 % OF W, 5.0 TO 15.0% OF CO, AND THE REMAINING PART CONSISTING OF IRON AND A SLIGHT AMOUNT OF IMPURITES.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 89 words
A HIGH-EFFICIENCY ALLOY FOR A VALVE SEAT INSERT OF EXCELLENT DURABILITY, CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF IN WEIGHT RATIO OF 0.80 TO % OF C, 0.20 TO 3.0% OF SI, 0.1 TO 5.0% OF MN, 0.03 TO 0.50 % OF P, 0.02 TO 0.03% OF S, 03.0 TO 28.0% OF NI, 10.0 TO 30.0 % OF CR, 0.1 TO 5.0% OF MO, 0.02 TO 0.20% OF N, 5.0 TO 15.0 % OF W, 5.0 TO 15.0% OF CO, AND THE REMAINING PART CONSISTING OF IRON AND A SLIGHT AMOUNT OF IMPURITES.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 102 words
A high-efficiency alloy for a valve seat insert of excellent durability, consists essentially of in weight ratio 0.80 to 2.50 % of C, 0.20 to 3.0 % of Si, 0.10 to 5.0 % of Mn, 0.03 to 0.50 % of P, 0.02 to 0.30 % of S, 13.0 to 28.0 % of Ni, 10.0 to 30.0 % of Cr, 0.1 to 5.0 % of Mo, 0.02 to 0.20 % of N, 5.0 to 15.0 % of W, 5.0 to 15.0 % of Co, 0.1 to 4.0 % of V, and the remaining part consisting of iron and a slight amount of impurities.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 102 words
A high-efficiency alloy for a valve seat insert of excellent durability, consists essentially of in weight ratio 0.80 to 2.50 % of C, 0.20 to 3.0 % of Si, 0.10 to 5.0 % of Mn, 0.03 to 0.50 % of P, 0.02 to 0.30 % of S, 13.0 to 28.0 % of Ni, 10.0 to 30.0 % of Cr, 0.1 to 5.0 % of Mo, 0.02 to 0.20 % of N, 5.0 to 15.0 % of W, 5.0 to 15.0 % of Co, 0.1 to 4.0 % of V, and the remaining part consisting of iron and a slight amount of impurities.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3235417A Cited
US3692515A Cited
US3663215A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-09 1978-06-10 1978-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-09 1982-06-10 1982-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-09 1986-06-10 1986-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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