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US3853104A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System for vaporizing air-fuel mixture supplied to cylinders of an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle

Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1973-02-06
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Granted: 1974-12-10
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Expires: 1993-02-06
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Abstract

Abstract Herein disclosed is an improved system for vaporizing air-fuel mixture applied to an internal combustion engine. The system according to the present invention comprises a modified ignition system or a modified exhaust valve lifter cam control for progressively raising the temperature of exhaust gases discharged from some cylinders but not all cylinders of the engine. The exhaust gases the temperature of which has been raised are exploited to vaporize the fuel of the mixture when the engine is cold for shortening the warm-up period of the engine under cold weather conditions.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Nambu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:32
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02P; F02P5/00; F02P5/04; F02P5/05; F02P5/10; F02P5/103; F02M; F02M1/00; F02M31/00; F02M31/02; F02M31/04; F02M31/06; F02M31/08; F02M31/087; F02M2700/00; F02M2700/43; F02M2700/4302; F02M2700/4392; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 385 words
A system for vaporizing air-fuel mixtures supplied to cylinders of an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle, the internal combustion engine having means for supplying the air-fuel mixtures, each of the cylinders being provided with an intake valve and an exhaust valve, which system cmprises, an intake manifold communicating with said air-fuel mixture supply means and communicable with said cylinders via said intake valves for distributing said mixtures to said cylinders, an exhaust manifold havibg a first set of exhaust branch passages communicable with predetermined cylinders selected from said cylinders via the exhaust valves thereof and a second set of exhaust branch passages communicable with the remaining cylinders via the exhaust valves thereof, said first and second sets of exhaust branch passages being communicable with the atmospheric air, means for raising the temperature of the exhaust gases flowing through said first set of exhaust branch passages and comprising a first means for providing normal ignition timing to said remaining cylinders and a second means for providing retarded ignition timing to said predetermined cylinders when said engine is running below a predetermined speed, said first means including a DC power source, a first ignition coil having a primary winding and a secondary winding, said primary winding being connected at one terminal thereof with said DC power source and said secondary winding being connected at one terminal thereof selectively with the ignition plugs of said remaining cylinders and a first ignition distributor having an interruptor connected to the other terminals of said first and secondary windings, said first ignition distributor being arranged to provide normal ignition timing, and said second means including a second ignition coil having a primary winding and a secondary winding, said primary winding of said second ignition coil being connected at one terminal thereof with said DC power source and said secondary winding of said second ignition coil being connected at one terminal thereof selectively with ignition plugs of said predetermined cylinders and a second ignition distributor having an interruptor being connected to the other terminals of said first and secondary windings of said second ignition coil, said second ignition distributor being arranged to provide retarded ignition timing when said engine is running below said predetermined speed and to provide normal ignition timing when saiD engine is running above said predetermined speed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 385 words
A system for vaporizing air-fuel mixtures supplied to cylinders of an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle, the internal combustion engine having means for supplying the air-fuel mixtures, each of the cylinders being provided with an intake valve and an exhaust valve, which system cmprises, an intake manifold communicating with said air-fuel mixture supply means and communicable with said cylinders via said intake valves for distributing said mixtures to said cylinders, an exhaust manifold havibg a first set of exhaust branch passages communicable with predetermined cylinders selected from said cylinders via the exhaust valves thereof and a second set of exhaust branch passages communicable with the remaining cylinders via the exhaust valves thereof, said first and second sets of exhaust branch passages being communicable with the atmospheric air, means for raising the temperature of the exhaust gases flowing through said first set of exhaust branch passages and comprising a first means for providing normal ignition timing to said remaining cylinders and a second means for providing retarded ignition timing to said predetermined cylinders when said engine is running below a predetermined speed, said first means including a DC power source, a first ignition coil having a primary winding and a secondary winding, said primary winding being connected at one terminal thereof with said DC power source and said secondary winding being connected at one terminal thereof selectively with the ignition plugs of said remaining cylinders and a first ignition distributor having an interruptor connected to the other terminals of said first and secondary windings, said first ignition distributor being arranged to provide normal ignition timing, and said second means including a second ignition coil having a primary winding and a secondary winding, said primary winding of said second ignition coil being connected at one terminal thereof with said DC power source and said secondary winding of said second ignition coil being connected at one terminal thereof selectively with ignition plugs of said predetermined cylinders and a second ignition distributor having an interruptor being connected to the other terminals of said first and secondary windings of said second ignition coil, said second ignition distributor being arranged to provide retarded ignition timing when said engine is running below said predetermined speed and to provide normal ignition timing when saiD engine is running above said predetermined speed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said temperature raising means further comprises: first set of exhaust cams providing normal timing for opening the exhaust valves of said remaining cylinders and a second set of exhaust cams providing advanced timing for opening the exhaust valves of said predetermined cylinders.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2367023A Cited
US1351396A Cited
GB353882A Cited
US2239480A Cited
US2651507A Cited
US2876754A Cited
US3441008A Cited
DE1576445A1 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-09 1978-06-10 1978-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-09 1982-06-10 1982-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-09 1986-06-10 1986-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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