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US3852671A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Communication receiving apparatus employing several samples of baseboard noise to detect an incoming signal and turn on the apparatus

Assignee: GTE Sylvania Inc
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Filing: 1973-06-25
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Granted: 1974-12-03
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Expires: 1993-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract Communication receiver employing squelch circuitry to turn on the receiver during receipt of an incoming signal. The RF and IF sections of the receiver are turned on periodically and the baseband noise originating in the IF limiter is sampled. The baseband noise pulses during the sample period are counted. If the number of pulses is less than a certain number, this information is stored as an indication that an incoming signal is present. If the certain number of pulses are counted during a period, an indication that an incoming signal is not present is stored. Based on several stored indications decision circuitry determines whether or not an incoming signal is present and causes operating power to be supplied to all sections of the receiver only if the determination is made that an incoming signal is present.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Risley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 11:16
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03G; H03G3/00; H03G3/20; H03G3/30; H03G3/34; H03G3/344

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 449 words
Communication receiving apparatus which operates in response to incoming signals comprising radio receiver equipment including RF, IF, and audio sections, said IF section having a portion generating pulses of baseband noise in the absence of incoming signals; a power supply; switching means coupled to the power supply and the sections of the radio receiver equipment; a source of periodic clock pulses; said switching means being coupled to the source of periodic clock pulses and being operable during clock pulses therefrom to connect the power supply to the RF section and said portion of the IF section of the radio receiver equipment; filter means coupled to said portion of the IF section and operable to pass pulses of baseband noise generated within said portion while blocking signals at the IF frequency and noise generated in other portions of the radio receiver equipment; digitizing means coupled to said filter means and operable to produce a pulse in response to each noise pulse of predetermined amplitude passed by the filter means; counting means coupled to the digitizing means and the source of periodic clock pulses and operable to count the pulses from the digitizing means occurring duRing a clock pulse; latch means coupled to the counting means and operable to produce a first indication when the counting means counts less than a predetermined number of pulses during a clock pulse and a second indication when the counting means counts the predetermined number of pulses during a clock pulse; storage means coupled to the latch means for storing a plurality of indications from said latch means; and decision means coupled to the storage means and to the switching means for producing a first switching signal when in a first condition and a second switching signal when in a second condition, said decision means being operable to change from the second condition to the first condition in response to a first predetermined combination of first and second indications being stored in said storage means and being operable to change from the first condition to the second condition in response to a second predetermined combination of first and second indications being stored in said storage means; said switching means being coupled to said decision means and being operable during a first switching signal to connect the power supply to all the sections of the radio receiver equipment whereby the radio receiver equipment operates to receive incoming signals, said switching means being operable during a second switching signal to disconnect the power supply from the radio receiver equipment whereby during a second switching signal the switching means connects the power supply to the RF section and said portion of the IF section only during clock pulses.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 449 words
Communication receiving apparatus which operates in response to incoming signals comprising radio receiver equipment including RF, IF, and audio sections, said IF section having a portion generating pulses of baseband noise in the absence of incoming signals; a power supply; switching means coupled to the power supply and the sections of the radio receiver equipment; a source of periodic clock pulses; said switching means being coupled to the source of periodic clock pulses and being operable during clock pulses therefrom to connect the power supply to the RF section and said portion of the IF section of the radio receiver equipment; filter means coupled to said portion of the IF section and operable to pass pulses of baseband noise generated within said portion while blocking signals at the IF frequency and noise generated in other portions of the radio receiver equipment; digitizing means coupled to said filter means and operable to produce a pulse in response to each noise pulse of predetermined amplitude passed by the filter means; counting means coupled to the digitizing means and the source of periodic clock pulses and operable to count the pulses from the digitizing means occurring duRing a clock pulse; latch means coupled to the counting means and operable to produce a first indication when the counting means counts less than a predetermined number of pulses during a clock pulse and a second indication when the counting means counts the predetermined number of pulses during a clock pulse; storage means coupled to the latch means for storing a plurality of indications from said latch means; and decision means coupled to the storage means and to the switching means for producing a first switching signal when in a first condition and a second switching signal when in a second condition, said decision means being operable to change from the second condition to the first condition in response to a first predetermined combination of first and second indications being stored in said storage means and being operable to change from the first condition to the second condition in response to a second predetermined combination of first and second indications being stored in said storage means; said switching means being coupled to said decision means and being operable during a first switching signal to connect the power supply to all the sections of the radio receiver equipment whereby the radio receiver equipment operates to receive incoming signals, said switching means being operable during a second switching signal to disconnect the power supply from the radio receiver equipment whereby during a second switching signal the switching means connects the power supply to the RF section and said portion of the IF section only during clock pulses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 449 words
Communication receiving apparatus which operates in response to incoming signals comprising radio receiver equipment including RF, IF, and audio sections, said IF section having a portion generating pulses of baseband noise in the absence of incoming signals; a power supply; switching means coupled to the power supply and the sections of the radio receiver equipment; a source of periodic clock pulses; said switching means being coupled to the source of periodic clock pulses and being operable during clock pulses therefrom to connect the power supply to the RF section and said portion of the IF section of the radio receiver equipment; filter means coupled to said portion of the IF section and operable to pass pulses of baseband noise generated within said portion while blocking signals at the IF frequency and noise generated in other portions of the radio receiver equipment; digitizing means coupled to said filter means and operable to produce a pulse in response to each noise pulse of predetermined amplitude passed by the filter means; counting means coupled to the digitizing means and the source of periodic clock pulses and operable to count the pulses from the digitizing means occurring duRing a clock pulse; latch means coupled to the counting means and operable to produce a first indication when the counting means counts less than a predetermined number of pulses during a clock pulse and a second indication when the counting means counts the predetermined number of pulses during a clock pulse; storage means coupled to the latch means for storing a plurality of indications from said latch means; and decision means coupled to the storage means and to the switching means for producing a first switching signal when in a first condition and a second switching signal when in a second condition, said decision means being operable to change from the second condition to the first condition in response to a first predetermined combination of first and second indications being stored in said storage means and being operable to change from the first condition to the second condition in response to a second predetermined combination of first and second indications being stored in said storage means; said switching means being coupled to said decision means and being operable during a first switching signal to connect the power supply to all the sections of the radio receiver equipment whereby the radio receiver equipment operates to receive incoming signals, said switching means being operable during a second switching signal to disconnect the power supply from the radio receiver equipment whereby during a second switching signal the switching means connects the power supply to the RF section and said portion of the IF section only during clock pulses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 449 words
Communication receiving apparatus which operates in response to incoming signals comprising radio receiver equipment including RF, IF, and audio sections, said IF section having a portion generating pulses of baseband noise in the absence of incoming signals; a power supply; switching means coupled to the power supply and the sections of the radio receiver equipment; a source of periodic clock pulses; said switching means being coupled to the source of periodic clock pulses and being operable during clock pulses therefrom to connect the power supply to the RF section and said portion of the IF section of the radio receiver equipment; filter means coupled to said portion of the IF section and operable to pass pulses of baseband noise generated within said portion while blocking signals at the IF frequency and noise generated in other portions of the radio receiver equipment; digitizing means coupled to said filter means and operable to produce a pulse in response to each noise pulse of predetermined amplitude passed by the filter means; counting means coupled to the digitizing means and the source of periodic clock pulses and operable to count the pulses from the digitizing means occurring duRing a clock pulse; latch means coupled to the counting means and operable to produce a first indication when the counting means counts less than a predetermined number of pulses during a clock pulse and a second indication when the counting means counts the predetermined number of pulses during a clock pulse; storage means coupled to the latch means for storing a plurality of indications from said latch means; and decision means coupled to the storage means and to the switching means for producing a first switching signal when in a first condition and a second switching signal when in a second condition, said decision means being operable to change from the second condition to the first condition in response to a first predetermined combination of first and second indications being stored in said storage means and being operable to change from the first condition to the second condition in response to a second predetermined combination of first and second indications being stored in said storage means; said switching means being coupled to said decision means and being operable during a first switching signal to connect the power supply to all the sections of the radio receiver equipment whereby the radio receiver equipment operates to receive incoming signals, said switching means being operable during a second switching signal to disconnect the power supply from the radio receiver equipment whereby during a second switching signal the switching means connects the power supply to the RF section and said portion of the IF section only during clock pulses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 84 words
Communication receiving apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said storage means includes a shift register having an input connection connected to the latch means and a plurality of stages arranged in series, each stage having a first state and a second state and an output connection, and being in the first state to store a first indication and the second state to store a second indication; and said decision means is connected to the output connections from the stages of the shift register.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 192 words
Communication receiving apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said counting means is enabled to count pulses from the digitizing means during each periodic clock pulse and is operable to be reset on the trailing edge of each periodic clock pulse, said counting means being operable to produce an output signal when said predetermined number of pulses have been counted; said latch means being coupled to the source of periodic clock pulses and having first and second states and being operable to produce a first indication when in a first state and a second indication when in a second state, said latch means being enabled to be triggered from the first state to the second state during each periodic clock pulse in response to an output signal from the counting means and being operable to be reset to the first state on the trailing edge of each periodic clock pulse; and said shift register being operable to receive each indication from said latch means in the first stage thereof and shift the stored indications in sequence along the stages of the shift register on the trailing edge of each periodic clock pulse.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 172 words
Communication receiving apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein said IF section of the radio receiver equipment includes an IF limiter and a discriminator; said filter means is coupled to the IF limiter; and said switching means includes a first portion coupled to the power supply, the source of periodic clock pulses, the decision means, and the RF section and IF limiter of the radio receiver equipment, said first portion of the switching means being operable during a first switching signal from the decision means to connect the power supply to the RF section and the IF limiter, and being operable during a second switching signal from the decision means and a clock pulse to connect the power supply to the RF section and the IF limiter; and a second portion coupled to the power supply, the decision means, and the discriminator and audio section of the radio receiver equipment and operable during a first switching signal from the decision means to connect the power supply to the discriminator and audio section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
Communication receiving apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein said digitizing means includes a Schmitt trigger circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
Communication receiving apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the width of each clock pulse is of the order of one-tenth the period of the clock pulse repetition rate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
Communication receiving apparatus in accordance with claim 6 wherein the width of each clock pulse is between 2 and 5 milliseconds; and the period of the clock pulse repetition rate is between 25 and 50 milliseconds.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 201 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 8 including a source of periodic clock pulses for producing clock pulses of width equal to said predetermined period of time; and wherein said counting means is enabled to count pulses from the digitizing means during each periodic clock pulse and is operable to be reset on the trailing edge of each periodic clock pulse, said counting means being operable to produce an output signal when said predetermined number of pulses have been counted; said latch means having first and second states and being operable to produce a first indication when in a first state and a second indication when in a second state, said latch means being enabled to be triggered from the first state to the second state during each periodic clock pulse in response to an output signal from the counting means and being operable to be reset to the first state on the trailing edge of each periodic clock pulse; and said shift register being operable to receive each indication from said latch means in the first stage thereof and shift the stored indications in sequence along the stages of the shift register on the trailing edge of each periodic clock pulse.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 8 wherein said digitizing means includes a Schmitt trigger circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3769593A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-02 1978-06-03 1978-12-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-02 1982-06-03 1982-12-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-02 1986-06-03 1986-12-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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