US3851402A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vapor chamber for drying
Assignee: BARKER J CO Ltd
•
Filing: 1973-10-15
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Granted: 1974-12-03
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Expires: 1993-10-15
Abstract
Abstract A machine for fast curing wet coated objects including a conveyor for continuously passing the wet coated objects through a curing chamber, means of producing and conveying a vaporous quick curing or drying catalyst to the curing chamber and into contact with the wet coating of the material during the period of its passage through the curing chamber, means of providing and maintaining the required operating temperature of the catalyst vapor carrier mix in the curing chamber and means of providing and maintaining the required catalyst density or strength in the curing chamber, means for minimizing loss of catalyst from the curing chamber and means of avoiding atmospheric pollution.
Inventors
- 👤 Hara J O
- 👤 W Merritt
- 👤 I Mclaughlin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:38
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D3/00; B05D3/04; B05D3/0486; B05D3/0433; B05D3/0453; B05D3/046; F; F26; F26B; F26B15/00; F26B15/10; F26B15/12; F26B15/18; F26B21/00; F26B21/40; F26B25/00; F26B25/008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
342 words
An apparatus for fast curing wet resin coated articles, comprising a mechanical conveyor for continuously conveying the wet coated articles through a curing chamber, means for producing and passing a vaporous accelerator through the curing chamber in contact with the wet coating of the article during the period of its passage through the curing chamber, means for avoiding the escape of the vaporous accelerator to the atmosphere, means for controlling the temperature and density of the vaporous accelerator within the curing chamber, said means for producing the vaporous catalyst comprising an automatic vapor generator connected to a source of inert carrier gas under low pressure and installed between a supply of liquid catalyst and a mixing chamber incorporated with the curing chamber, the means for conveying or directing the vaporous catalyst-carrier mix to the curing chamber comprising fans located in supply chambers at each end of the mixing chamber, drawing from the mixing chamber and exhausting into supply chambers which are connected to manifolds located in the side walls of curing chamber which are connected to each end of transverse perforated diffuser tubes located above the conveyor which spray the catalyst carrier gas mix throughout the curing chamber and thus into contact with all exposed surfaces of the wet coated material, the means for providing and maintaining the required density of the vaporous catalyst carrier gas mix comprising a control for the heat supply to the vapor generator heating liquid associated with the liquid catalyst feed or supply control, the means for producing and maintaining the required temperature of the catalyst vapor carrier mix in the curing chamber comprising thermostatically controlled heat tapes located in the roof, floor and walls of the curing chamber as well as in the entrance and exit to such chamber, the means for minimizing the loss of catalyst comprising air curtains located between the ends of the curing chamber and the entrance and exit portals for the carrier, and the means for avoiding atmospheric pollution comprising means to release a suitable neutralizing agent into the exhaust plenum.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
342 words
An apparatus for fast curing wet resin coated articles, comprising a mechanical conveyor for continuously conveying the wet coated articles through a curing chamber, means for producing and passing a vaporous accelerator through the curing chamber in contact with the wet coating of the article during the period of its passage through the curing chamber, means for avoiding the escape of the vaporous accelerator to the atmosphere, means for controlling the temperature and density of the vaporous accelerator within the curing chamber, said means for producing the vaporous catalyst comprising an automatic vapor generator connected to a source of inert carrier gas under low pressure and installed between a supply of liquid catalyst and a mixing chamber incorporated with the curing chamber, the means for conveying or directing the vaporous catalyst-carrier mix to the curing chamber comprising fans located in supply chambers at each end of the mixing chamber, drawing from the mixing chamber and exhausting into supply chambers which are connected to manifolds located in the side walls of curing chamber which are connected to each end of transverse perforated diffuser tubes located above the conveyor which spray the catalyst carrier gas mix throughout the curing chamber and thus into contact with all exposed surfaces of the wet coated material, the means for providing and maintaining the required density of the vaporous catalyst carrier gas mix comprising a control for the heat supply to the vapor generator heating liquid associated with the liquid catalyst feed or supply control, the means for producing and maintaining the required temperature of the catalyst vapor carrier mix in the curing chamber comprising thermostatically controlled heat tapes located in the roof, floor and walls of the curing chamber as well as in the entrance and exit to such chamber, the means for minimizing the loss of catalyst comprising air curtains located between the ends of the curing chamber and the entrance and exit portals for the carrier, and the means for avoiding atmospheric pollution comprising means to release a suitable neutralizing agent into the exhaust plenum.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1, in which warm humid air is delivered to the exterior or portal sides of the air curtains.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1, in which the diffusers are located in depressions in the roof of the curing chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
81 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1, in which the perforated catalyst difFuser tubes or pipes may be rotated to adjust the turbulence and flow pattern of the curing vapor mix in the curing chamber and have threaded stem mushroom valves at each end, the valve stems passing through the supply manifolds to permit external adjustment of the flow of catalyst into each pipe to compensate for the pressure differential in the manifolds as the distance increases from the mixing chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1, in which vertically adjustable sections or platforms are inserted in each end of the floor of the curing chamber under the conveyor to permit maintaining minimum openings for the reception of materials of different thicknesses.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-12-02 | 1978-06-03 | 1978-12-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-12-02 | 1982-06-03 | 1982-12-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-12-02 | 1986-06-03 | 1986-12-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |