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US3851132A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Parallel plate microwave applicator

Assignee: National Research Council Canada
•
Filing: 1973-12-10
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Granted: 1974-11-26
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Expires: 1993-12-10
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Abstract

Abstract Microwave dielectric heating is finding greater acceptance in industrial processing. In particular, the parallel plate waveguide applicator is useful in the heating of thin films or webs. However, for materials which have a very small dielectric loss factor and thickness product, the parallel plate applicator does not provide sufficiently efficient coupling of microwave energy to the web. The present invention provides an applicator of improved efficiency and allows flexibility of choice of coupling along the length of the applicator. This is accomplished by inserting inductive elements of predetermined dimensions such as metallic rods or plates, at predetermined positions within the waveguide, providing for multiple electric reflections of the excitation field between the elements. Also by varying the susceptance of these elements, which includes varying the size and/or locations and the spacing of the elements or by inserting dielectric material into the guide, the coupling of microwave energy to the web may be varied and thus controlled over the length of the applicator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Koughnett A Van

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 07:34
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/64; H05B6/78; H05B6/788

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
A microwave applicator for subjecting a workpiece to dielectric heating as it moves therethrough, comprising: a. a rectangular waveguide of cross-sectional dimensions A and B where A>B; b. means for exciting said waveguide principally in the TE01 mode to provide a substantially uniform electric field intensity across the dimension A; and c. at least first and second means mounted within the length of said waveguide and suitably spaced to provide an electric field of increased intensity through multiple reflections between said mounted means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 83 words
A microwave applicator for subjecting a workpiece to dielectric heating as it moves therethrough, comprising: a. a rectangular waveguide of cross-sectional dimensions A and B where A>B; b. means for exciting said waveguide principally in the TE01 mode to provide a substantially uniform electric field intensity across the dimension A; and c. at least first and second means mounted within the length of said waveguide and suitably spaced to provide an electric field of increased intensity through multiple reflections between said mounted means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
An applicator as claimed in claim 1 in which said mounted means comprise inductive elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
An applicator as claimed in claim 2 in which said inductive elements include elongated inductive rods; means adapted to mount said rods symmetrically about a plane through the center of the dimension A; and said rods extending across the dimension A.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
An applicator as claimed in claim 3 in which said rods further include a low loss dielectric coating.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
An applicator as claimed in claim 4 in which said dielectric coating is teflon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
An applicator as claimed in claim 3 in which said rods are of equal diameter D; and said rods are equally spaced in a plane parallel to and a distance of approximately one-half D from a plane through the center of dimension B.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 51 words
An applicator as claimed in claim 6 which further includes a dielectric material mounted on at least one of the waveguide interior surfaces of dimension A; said dielectric material being uniform across dimension A and successively thinner along the waveguide length to successively vary the effective electrical separation of said rods.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
An applicator as claimed in claim 3 in which said rods are of equal diameter D; and said rods are uniformly spaced along the length of said waveguide, alternaTely to one side and the other side of a plane through the center of dimension B.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
An applicator as claimed in claim 3 in which successive spacings between the rods increases along the length of the waveguide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
An applicator as claimed in claim 3 in which the diameter of successive rods decreases along the length of the waveguide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
An applicator as claimed in claim 3 in which the rods are rigidly fixed to the waveguide walls of dimension B.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
An applicator as claimed in claim 1 in which said waveguide is curved along its length.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2583338A Cited
US3466415A Cited
US3476904A Cited
US3772491A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-25 1978-05-27 1978-11-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-25 1982-05-27 1982-11-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-25 1986-05-27 1986-11-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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