US3851093A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Color television display system and method for reducing visibility of geometric pattern of colored-light sources, and method for fabrication thereof
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-07-12
•
Granted: 1974-11-26
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Expires: 1991-07-12
Abstract
Abstract A diffuser is placed in front of a color television picture tube of the type which employs vertical lines of different color phosphors, the diffuser elements being such as to reduce or eliminate the visibility of the line structure without introducing substantial degradation in the quality of the reproduced color image. The diffusing elements may be formed by abrasion, molding, etching, flexing of plastic or by glass fibers.
Inventors
- 👤 D Sunstein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 13:51
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/72; H01; H01J; H01J29/00; H01J29/86; H01J29/89
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
239 words
In electronic color-image display apparatus comprising an array of similar adjacent groups of elements for producing intensity-modulatable observable colors, said groups extending throughout the image-display area, each of said elements in each of said groups being energizable to display light of a color differing from that displayed by one or more others of said elements in said group for producing an image for viewing from a viewing position in front of said array, said elements extending along lines generally parallel to each other thereby imparting a visually-observable line structure to said image, and means for energizing said elements sequentially along a direction transverse to said elements to an extent dependent upon the corresponding values of an image-brightness controlling signal, thereby to cause said array to produce said image, said groups recurring along said direction at intervals which are substantially one-half the spatial period, measured along said direction, of the highest-frequency component of the brightness variations in image content desired to be displayed, the improvement comprising: optical diffusing means positioned between said array and said viewing position for optically spreading the apparent location of the source of the light from said elements, the extent of said spreading along said transverse direction being substantially equal to or greater than said intervals of recurrence of said groups thereby to reduce substantially the visibility of said line structure at said viewing position, but insufficient to degrade substantially the display of said highest-frequency component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
239 words
In electronic color-image display apparatus comprising an array of similar adjacent groups of elements for producing intensity-modulatable observable colors, said groups extending throughout the image-display area, each of said elements in each of said groups being energizable to display light of a color differing from that displayed by one or more others of said elements in said group for producing an image for viewing from a viewing position in front of said array, said elements extending along lines generally parallel to each other thereby imparting a visually-observable line structure to said image, and means for energizing said elements sequentially along a direction transverse to said elements to an extent dependent upon the corresponding values of an image-brightness controlling signal, thereby to cause said array to produce said image, said groups recurring along said direction at intervals which are substantially one-half the spatial period, measured along said direction, of the highest-frequency component of the brightness variations in image content desired to be displayed, the improvement comprising: optical diffusing means positioned between said array and said viewing position for optically spreading the apparent location of the source of the light from said elements, the extent of said spreading along said transverse direction being substantially equal to or greater than said intervals of recurrence of said groups thereby to reduce substantially the visibility of said line structure at said viewing position, but insufficient to degrade substantially the display of said highest-frequency component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 1, in which said amount of spreading is substantially as great as said intervals of recurrence of said groups and not substantially greater than said spatial period of said highest-frequency component.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1, in which said amount of spreading is substantially equal to said interval of recurrence of said groups.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 1, in which said amount of spreading is greater than said intervals of recurrence of said group but less than said spatial period of said highest-frequency component.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus of claim 1, comprising means for selectively enhancing the amplitude of frequency components of said image-brightness controlling signal the optical effects of which components on said viewed image are attenuated by said diffusing means, said enhancing being of an amount sufficient to compensate substantially for said attenuation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1, in which said optical refracting means comprises optical diffusing elements each smaller along said direction than said intervals of recurrence of said groups.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 6, in which said refracting elements are located adjacent each other throughout said image display area.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 7, in which each of said refracting elements is an elongated lenticular element extending completely across said viewed area, said refracting elements being parallel to each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The appaRatus of claim 8, in which said refracting elements are of glass.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 6, in which said refracting elements comprise a plurality of lenticular elements each small in all dimensions compared with said spatial period of said groups.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 6, in which each of said refracting elements comprises a flex line in a plastic sheet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 6, in which each of said refracting elements comprises a glass fiber.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which said diffusing means comprises a plurality of adjacent parallel lenticular elements each extending completely across said image.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 1, in which said elements comprise phosphor stripes, and said energizing means comprise the scanning cathode-ray beam of a cathode-ray color television tube, and comprising a glass plate supporting said phosphor stripes on the side thereof facing said beam, said diffusing means being positioned on the opposite side of said plate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 14, in which said plate comprises the front of the envelope of said tube.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 14, in which said diffusing means comprises corrugations in said plate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 16, in which said phosphor stripes are supported on the inner side of the front face plate of said tube, and said diffusing means is positioned in contact with said front face plate forwardly of said phosphor stripes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 17, in which said diffusing means is positioned along the front surface of said front face plate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 18 in which said diffusing means comprises an array of optical refracting elements formed integrally with said front surface.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
67 words
The apparatus of claim 1, in which said elements comprise phosphor stripes and said energizing means comprise the scanning cathode-ray beam of a color television cathode-ray tube, and in which said diffusing means comprises a first array of optical refracting elements aligned at an intermediate angle between normal and parallel to said direction of scanning, thereby to spread light from said phosphor stripes both vertically and horizontally.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 20 in which said diffusing means comprises another array of optical refracting elements disposed along a direction extending at said intermediate angle with respect to said scanning direction but in the opposite angular sense with respect to said normal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 1, in which said diffusing means comprises a sheet of plastic material having light-refracting elements formed therein.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-11-25 | 1978-05-27 | 1978-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-11-25 | 1982-05-27 | 1982-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-11-25 | 1986-05-27 | 1986-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |