US3850659A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of flocking metal articles
Assignee: Laidlaw Corp
•
Filing: 1972-12-11
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Granted: 1974-11-26
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Expires: 1992-12-11
Abstract
Abstract A method for flocking a wire garment hanger in which electrostatically charged fibrous flock particles are applied to an adhesive film on a portion of the hanger and the hanger is immediately heated to set the adhesive while the fibers remain radially oriented on the wire. The invention also contemplates blowing air sequentially on various portions of the surface of a bed of flock to cause the fibers to become suspended in air above the bed, through which suspension the hangers are passed.
Inventors
- 👤 T Barnes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 01:00
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05C; B05C19/00; B05C19/001; B05C19/002; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S118/00; Y10S118/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A METHOD FOR FLOCKING A METAL ARTICLE COMPRISING: A. APPLYING A FILM OF LIQUID ADHESIVE TO THE SURFACE OF THE ARTICLE; 5 B. PROVIDING AN ENCLOSED SPACE CONTAINING A MASS OF FLOCK FIBERS AND FORMINOUS ELECTRODE MEANS FOR IMPARTING AN ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE TO SAID FIBERS, SAID FIBERS BEING CHARACTERIZED BY THE ABILITY TO PACK TOGETHER UNDER PRESSURE; C. DIRECTING A PLURALITY OF AIR STREAMS INTERMITTENTLY FOR FSHORT TIME PERIODS AGAINST THE SURFACE OF SAID MASS TO LIFT FIBERS FROM THE MASS, ENTRAIN THEM IN THE AIR AND CARRY THEM PAST SAID ELECTRODE MEANS, THEREBY AT LEAST PARTIALLY FILLONG THE SPACE ABOVE SAID MASS WITH CHARGED FIBERS; D. PASSING SAID ARTICLE THROUGH SAID SPACE WHILE CHARGING THE ARTICLE OPPOSITELY TO THE ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE ON THE FIBERS, THUS CAUSING THE FIBERS IN SAID SPACE TO DEPOSIT ON THE LIQUID ADHESIVE FILM; AND E. DRYING THE FILM TO CAUSE IT TO SET AND LOCK THE FIBERS TO THE SURFACE OF THE METAL ARTICLE.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
160 words
A METHOD FOR FLOCKING A METAL ARTICLE COMPRISING: A. APPLYING A FILM OF LIQUID ADHESIVE TO THE SURFACE OF THE ARTICLE; 5 B. PROVIDING AN ENCLOSED SPACE CONTAINING A MASS OF FLOCK FIBERS AND FORMINOUS ELECTRODE MEANS FOR IMPARTING AN ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE TO SAID FIBERS, SAID FIBERS BEING CHARACTERIZED BY THE ABILITY TO PACK TOGETHER UNDER PRESSURE; C. DIRECTING A PLURALITY OF AIR STREAMS INTERMITTENTLY FOR FSHORT TIME PERIODS AGAINST THE SURFACE OF SAID MASS TO LIFT FIBERS FROM THE MASS, ENTRAIN THEM IN THE AIR AND CARRY THEM PAST SAID ELECTRODE MEANS, THEREBY AT LEAST PARTIALLY FILLONG THE SPACE ABOVE SAID MASS WITH CHARGED FIBERS; D. PASSING SAID ARTICLE THROUGH SAID SPACE WHILE CHARGING THE ARTICLE OPPOSITELY TO THE ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE ON THE FIBERS, THUS CAUSING THE FIBERS IN SAID SPACE TO DEPOSIT ON THE LIQUID ADHESIVE FILM; AND E. DRYING THE FILM TO CAUSE IT TO SET AND LOCK THE FIBERS TO THE SURFACE OF THE METAL ARTICLE.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of selectively operating opposed sources for said air streams intermittently so that different areas of said mass surface are acted upon at different times by separate air streams.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 in which said drying step is effected by induction heating of said metal article.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 1 in which said air streams pass through said foraminous electrode as they flow to said fiber mass to prevent build up of flock on the surface of the electrode.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
189 words
A method of flocking a wire garment hanger having a hook and a straight portion opposite said hook comprising: a. applying a film of liquid adhesive to said straight portion of the hanger; b. providing an enclosed space containing a mass of flock fibers and foraminous electrode means for imparting an electrostatic charge to said fibers, said fibers being characterized by the ability to pack together under pressure; c. directing a plurality of air streams intermittenly for short time periods against the surface of said mass to lift fibers from the mass, entrain them in the air and carry them past said electrode means, thereby at least partially filling the space above said mass with charged fibers; d. passing said hanger through said space while charging the surface thereof oppositely to the charge on the fibers, thus causing the fibers in the space to deposit on the surface of the hanger; e. drying the adhesive film by inductively heating the hanger to cause the film to set and lock the fibers to the surface of the hanger; and f. removing flock from the hanger wire not coated with adhesive.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
189 words
A method of flocking a wire garment hanger having a hook and a straight portion opposite said hook comprising: a. applying a film of liquid adhesive to said straight portion of the hanger; b. providing an enclosed space containing a mass of flock fibers and foraminous electrode means for imparting an electrostatic charge to said fibers, said fibers being characterized by the ability to pack together under pressure; c. directing a plurality of air streams intermittenly for short time periods against the surface of said mass to lift fibers from the mass, entrain them in the air and carry them past said electrode means, thereby at least partially filling the space above said mass with charged fibers; d. passing said hanger through said space while charging the surface thereof oppositely to the charge on the fibers, thus causing the fibers in the space to deposit on the surface of the hanger; e. drying the adhesive film by inductively heating the hanger to cause the film to set and lock the fibers to the surface of the hanger; and f. removing flock from the hanger wire not coated with adhesive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 in which the air streams operate intermittently for a period of a few seconds.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-11-25 | 1978-05-27 | 1978-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-11-25 | 1982-05-27 | 1982-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-11-25 | 1986-05-27 | 1986-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |