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US3850651A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cementing compositions and concretes and mortars derived therefrom

Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
•
Filing: 1973-03-20
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Granted: 1974-11-26
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Expires: 1993-03-20
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Abstract

Abstract Concretes and mortars having improved mechanical properties and resistance to chemicals are obtained by incorporating vinyl polymers or copolymers into cementing compositions and effecting curing (after a period of initial setting) at an elevated temperature.

Inventors

  • 👤 F Duncan
  • 👤 R Chappell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 02:31
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B24/00; C04B24/24; C04B24/26; C04B24/2641; C04B28/00; C04B28/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 78 words
A METHOD OF PREPARATION OF A CONCRETE OR MORTAR WHICH COMPRISES CURING A CEMENT COMPOSITION COMPRISING: I. AN INORGANIC CEMENT; AND II. AN AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF A COPOLYMER DERIVED FROM (A) ONE OR MORE ALKYL ACRYLATES AND OR ALKYL METHACRYLATES HAVING FROM 1 TO 8 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUP AND (B) AN ETHYLRNICALLY-UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACID COPOLYMERIZABLE THEREWITH, THE SAID CURING BEING EFFECTED, AFTER A PERIOD OF INITIAL SETTING AT AN ELEVATED TEMPERATURE OF AT LEAST 40*C.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 78 words
A METHOD OF PREPARATION OF A CONCRETE OR MORTAR WHICH COMPRISES CURING A CEMENT COMPOSITION COMPRISING: I. AN INORGANIC CEMENT; AND II. AN AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF A COPOLYMER DERIVED FROM (A) ONE OR MORE ALKYL ACRYLATES AND OR ALKYL METHACRYLATES HAVING FROM 1 TO 8 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUP AND (B) AN ETHYLRNICALLY-UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACID COPOLYMERIZABLE THEREWITH, THE SAID CURING BEING EFFECTED, AFTER A PERIOD OF INITIAL SETTING AT AN ELEVATED TEMPERATURE OF AT LEAST 40*C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the curing temperature is at least 50*C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the curing temperature is in the range 50*C to 200*C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein the curing temperature is in the range 70*C to 160*C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the curing temperature is at least 90*C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the curing period at the elevated temperature is at least 12 hours.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the period of initial setting is at least 12 hours.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wHerein the initial setting is effected at substantially ambient temperature.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the alkyl methacrylate is methyl methacrylate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1 employing both an alkyl acrylate and an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl acrylate is 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and the alkyl methacrylate is methyl methacrylate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid is acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein there is employed a copolymer of methyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and acrylic acid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the copolymer has a glass transition temperature of at least 10*C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein the copolymer has a glass transition temperature of at least 20*C.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the proportion of copolymer (calculated on a dry basis) is from 5 percent to 50 percent by weight of the inorganic cement component of the composition.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 15 wherein the proportion of copolymer is from 15 percent to 35 percent of the cement component.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

SU165399A1 Cited
GB248033A Cited
US3030664A Cited
US3021291A Cited
GB938567A Cited
US3042643A Cited
GB1111697A Cited
US3487038A Cited
US3538036A Cited
GB1313268A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-25 1978-05-27 1978-11-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-25 1982-05-27 1982-11-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-25 1986-05-27 1986-11-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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