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US3850105A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for transferring articles through various processing sectors of a manufacturing system

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1972-12-29
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Granted: 1974-11-26
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Expires: 1992-12-29
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Abstract

Abstract A material transfer apparatus which includes a carriage whose movement is controlled along a path between specified locations thereon. The carriage includes means for dynamically indicating its present location on the path which is compared with a specified new location to provide a difference drive for moving the carriage as required. When a new location for the carriage is specified, it is dispatched under control of a cross-positioning means to approximate location of the new position whereby a sensing means on the carriage senses the carriage''s approach to an indicator at the specified location, whereby control of the movement of the carriage is transferred to a fine positioning drive to accurately register the carriage with the specified location along the track.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Aronstein
  • 👤 A Leoff
  • 👤 J Murphy
  • 👤 W Ruder

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 10:44
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23Q; B23Q41/00; B23Q41/02; H; H10; H10P; H10P72/00; H10P72/06; H10P72/0612; H10P72/30; H10P72/32; H10P72/3202; H10P72/3216

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 370 words
Apparatus for positioning a moveable member comprising: A. track means for controlling the movement of said moveable member along a predetermined path; B. means for reversibly driving said member along said path through and to any one of a plurality of locations thereon; C. means for continuously generating a first analog signal representing the location of said member along any point of said path including any point between and at said locations; D. means for generating a second analog signal corresponding to a specified new location for said member along said path; E. means for continuously generating a difference signal, from said first and second signals representative of the distance and direction of said member from and to, respectively, said new location with said drive means responsive thereto for moving said member to said new location; F. means to stop said member at said desired location; G. wherein said second signal generating means comprises an address circuit means for generating a digitally coded electrical signal specifying a said desired new location for said member, and for converting said digitally coded electrical signal to a representative said second analog signal; H. wherein said first signal generating means comprises a motion sensing means coupled to said drive means for continuously producing said first analog signal representing the position of said member along any point of said path; I. whereiN said summing means comprises a summing amplifier for generating said difference signal amplifier; and J. including means for generating a tolerance signal representing permissible deviation of said member from coincidence with a said desired location; means for comparing said difference signal with said tolerance signal and generating a coincidence signal therebetween; and means responsive to said coincidence signal to activate said stopping means; K. wherein said activating means comprises means for generating a fine tolerance signal representing a smaller permissible deviation of said member from coincidence with said specified location; position representing stop means comprising a magnet at each said desired location along said path; means on said member for sensing said magnet and generate a fine difference signal therebetween; means for comparing said fine difference signal with said fine signal and on coincidence therebetween generating a stop signal for said drive means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 370 words
Apparatus for positioning a moveable member comprising: A. track means for controlling the movement of said moveable member along a predetermined path; B. means for reversibly driving said member along said path through and to any one of a plurality of locations thereon; C. means for continuously generating a first analog signal representing the location of said member along any point of said path including any point between and at said locations; D. means for generating a second analog signal corresponding to a specified new location for said member along said path; E. means for continuously generating a difference signal, from said first and second signals representative of the distance and direction of said member from and to, respectively, said new location with said drive means responsive thereto for moving said member to said new location; F. means to stop said member at said desired location; G. wherein said second signal generating means comprises an address circuit means for generating a digitally coded electrical signal specifying a said desired new location for said member, and for converting said digitally coded electrical signal to a representative said second analog signal; H. wherein said first signal generating means comprises a motion sensing means coupled to said drive means for continuously producing said first analog signal representing the position of said member along any point of said path; I. whereiN said summing means comprises a summing amplifier for generating said difference signal amplifier; and J. including means for generating a tolerance signal representing permissible deviation of said member from coincidence with a said desired location; means for comparing said difference signal with said tolerance signal and generating a coincidence signal therebetween; and means responsive to said coincidence signal to activate said stopping means; K. wherein said activating means comprises means for generating a fine tolerance signal representing a smaller permissible deviation of said member from coincidence with said specified location; position representing stop means comprising a magnet at each said desired location along said path; means on said member for sensing said magnet and generate a fine difference signal therebetween; means for comparing said fine difference signal with said fine signal and on coincidence therebetween generating a stop signal for said drive means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 87 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said drive means comprises a coarse motor means responsive to the first said difference signal of said summing amplifier and a fine motor means responsive to said fine difference signal; a drive mechanism for said reversible driving of said member; a clutch means for interchangeably engaging said drive mechanism between said coarse and fine motor means in response, respectively to the absence and presence of said coincidence signal; and brake means for stopping said member in response to said stop signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said drive mechanism includes a pinion meshed with a rack on said track means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2798992A Cited
US3504362A Cited
US3570630A Cited
US3646890A Cited
US3663881A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-25 1978-05-27 1978-11-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-25 1982-05-27 1982-11-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-25 1986-05-27 1986-11-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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