US3849809A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Drain with captive vandal-proof stopper
Assignee: Acorn Engineering Co
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Filing: 1972-03-31
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Granted: 1974-11-26
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Expires: 1992-03-31
Abstract
Abstract This disclosure relates to a vandalproof, pop-up type fluid flow control device which is held captive within the drain passageway.
Inventors
- 👤 E Morris
- 👤 T Sally
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 20:52
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47K; A47K1/00; A47K1/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
316 words
A captive, pop-up fluid flow control device, said device being non-removable from the drain opening adjacent to the fluid containment side of the fluid container, which comprises: a body having a drain passageway therethrough and an inlet end and an outlet end; a rim formed as an integral part of the body and disposed within the drain passageway near the inlet opening thereto and projecting inwardly towards the center thereof; thereby forming a fluid shut-off seat; means for connecting the inlet end of the body to the drain opening in said fluid container; a stopper having a central stem and a top and a lower portion, wherein the top portion is engageable with the seat and the lower portion being operable within the body and having a transverse passageway therethrough; means for spacing and guiding the lower portion of the stopper within the body and the drain opening in such a manner as to allow fluid communication between the drain opening and the fluid container; means for raising and lowering the stopper to move the top towards and away from the seat; a locking means adapted to be disposed within the transverse passageway, whose length is greater than the diameter of the opening in the rim wherein the enDs of the locking pin are disposed beneath said rim and maintained therebeneath by the guiding and spacing means whereby the complete withdrawal of the lower portion of the stopper from the drain inlet is prevented; and means within the body for passing the locking pin therethrough whereby the locking pin may be installed in the transverse passageway; and means for supporting the ends of the locking pin disposed in the transverse passageway whereby said stopper may be maintained and disengaged from the seat after the top of the stopper is moved away from the seat, thereby placing the drain opening in fluid communication with the drain passageway.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
316 words
A captive, pop-up fluid flow control device, said device being non-removable from the drain opening adjacent to the fluid containment side of the fluid container, which comprises: a body having a drain passageway therethrough and an inlet end and an outlet end; a rim formed as an integral part of the body and disposed within the drain passageway near the inlet opening thereto and projecting inwardly towards the center thereof; thereby forming a fluid shut-off seat; means for connecting the inlet end of the body to the drain opening in said fluid container; a stopper having a central stem and a top and a lower portion, wherein the top portion is engageable with the seat and the lower portion being operable within the body and having a transverse passageway therethrough; means for spacing and guiding the lower portion of the stopper within the body and the drain opening in such a manner as to allow fluid communication between the drain opening and the fluid container; means for raising and lowering the stopper to move the top towards and away from the seat; a locking means adapted to be disposed within the transverse passageway, whose length is greater than the diameter of the opening in the rim wherein the enDs of the locking pin are disposed beneath said rim and maintained therebeneath by the guiding and spacing means whereby the complete withdrawal of the lower portion of the stopper from the drain inlet is prevented; and means within the body for passing the locking pin therethrough whereby the locking pin may be installed in the transverse passageway; and means for supporting the ends of the locking pin disposed in the transverse passageway whereby said stopper may be maintained and disengaged from the seat after the top of the stopper is moved away from the seat, thereby placing the drain opening in fluid communication with the drain passageway.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
206 words
A fluid flow control device, said device being nonremovable from the fluid containment side of a fluid container having a drain opening with a surrounding fluid seat, said device comprising: a body having a drain passageway therethrough, said body being secured to the drain opening of said fluid container; a stopper having an upper and a lower portion, wherein said upper portion is engageable with the seat and said lower portion is disposed within said body, said lower portion comprising a central stem having a transverse passageway extending therethrough adjacent one end and at least one guide extending radially therefrom; a locking pin disposed within the transverse passageway, said pin having a length greater than the diameter of the drain opening, whereby said stopper is prevented from being completely removed from said body through the drain opening; and means disposed within said body for supporting the ends of said pin, whereby said upper portion of said stopper can be supported in spaced relationship to the seat means secured to said body in complementary relationship to said pin, said means adapted to permit and pin to be inserted within the transverse passageway of said stem when said lower portion of said stopper is disposed within said body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
206 words
A fluid flow control device, said device being nonremovable from the fluid containment side of a fluid container having a drain opening with a surrounding fluid seat, said device comprising: a body having a drain passageway therethrough, said body being secured to the drain opening of said fluid container; a stopper having an upper and a lower portion, wherein said upper portion is engageable with the seat and said lower portion is disposed within said body, said lower portion comprising a central stem having a transverse passageway extending therethrough adjacent one end and at least one guide extending radially therefrom; a locking pin disposed within the transverse passageway, said pin having a length greater than the diameter of the drain opening, whereby said stopper is prevented from being completely removed from said body through the drain opening; and means disposed within said body for supporting the ends of said pin, whereby said upper portion of said stopper can be supported in spaced relationship to the seat means secured to said body in complementary relationship to said pin, said means adapted to permit and pin to be inserted within the transverse passageway of said stem when said lower portion of said stopper is disposed within said body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
A fluid flow control device in accordance with claim 2, wherein said means for supporting the ends of said pin comprises a pair of arcuate members secured to the inner wall of said body in coplanar spaced relationship, said members having an inner diameter greater than the locus of said guide and less than the length of said pin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
77 words
A fluid flow control device in accordance with claim 2, wherein said upper portion comprises: a circular head; a depending portion having a diameter less than the diameter of said head and said guide; and a washer disposed about said depending portion in sandwiched relationship between said head and said guide, whereby said washer is adapted to sealingly engage the seat of the drain opening when the ends of said pin are disposed below said supporting means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
78 words
A fluid flow control device in accordance with claim 2, wherein said means comprises: a boss having an axial bore extending outwardly from the external wall of said body, the bore having a diameter greater than that of the minor axis of said pin, whereby said pin is inserted through the bore into the transverse passageway of said stem within said body, and means for sealing the bore of said boss to prevent the passage of fluids therethrough.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
A fluid flow control device in accordance with claim 2, wherein said stopper comprises: a central stem; a plurality of spaced guides extending radially from said stem; a knob secured to one end of said stem; and a substantially circular head extending radially from said stem intermediate said knob and said guides.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-11-25 | 1978-05-27 | 1978-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-11-25 | 1982-05-27 | 1982-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-11-25 | 1986-05-27 | 1986-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |