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US3849245A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Separation of greasy liquids and recovery of paper fiber from municipal refuse

Assignee: Black Clawson Fibreclaim Inc
•
Filing: 1973-11-13
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Granted: 1974-11-19
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Expires: 1993-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract In a method of recovering reusable papermaking fibers from municipal refuse containing substantial quantities of garbage and other organic waste, a slurry consisting essentially of cellulose fibers contaminated by grease is subjected to a centrifugal flotation treatment for separating the cellulose fibers from the other solid materials in a conical vessel having a tangential inlet port and outlet ports at its apex and base, the supply flow and pressure to the vessel being maintained sufficiently high and the discharge flows through the outlet ports being controlled to effect discharge of substantial volumetric flows through both outlet ports under pressure drop conditions equal to or higher than those used in conventional centrifugal cleaning operations in a vortex separator of comparable size. The discharge flow through the apex port contains a large majority of the fibers of good paper making quality, while the discharge flow through the base outlet contains the majority of the reject material, the most significant proportion of which is solvent-soluble grease and/or wax capable of separate recovery therefrom, the remainder being largely plastic and paper fiber fines.

Inventors

  • 👤 P Marsh
  • 👤 D Chupka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:37
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03B; B03B9/00; B03B9/06; B03B9/061; D; D21; D21D; D21D5/00; D21D5/18; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/62; Y10; Y10S; Y10S159/00; Y10S159/25

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 262 words
THE PROCESS OF RECOVERING BY-PRODUCTS, INCLUDING PAPER FIBERS FOR REUS FROM REFUSE CONTAINING WASTE PAPER CONTAMINATED BY GARBAGE, COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: A. FORMING FROM SAID REFUSE A PUMPABLE AQUEOUS SLURRY WHEREIN THE SOILD CONSTITUENTS ARE OF A MAXIMUM PARTICLE SIZE OF THE ORDER OF PAPER FIBERS AND CONSIST ESSENTIALLY OF PAPER FIBERS CONTAMINATED WITH GREASY LIQUIDS, B. SUPPLYING SAID SLURRY TO A CONICAL VESSEL HAVING A TANGENTIALLY ARRANGED INLET PORT ADJACENT THE BASE THEREOF AND HAVING OUTLET PORTS IN THE AEX AND BASE THEREOF, SAID INLET AND BASE PORTS BEING THE SAME ORDER OF FLOW AREA, C. MAINTAINING THE SUPPLY FLOW TO SAID INLET PORT SUFFICIENTLY HIGH TO DEVELOP IN SAID VESSEL CENTRIFUGAL FORCE CONDITIONS CAUSING VERTICAL SEPARATION OF SAID SLURRY WITHIN SAID VESSEL INTO AN OUTER FRACTION CONTAINING THE LARGE MAJORITY OF THE PAPER FIBERS AND AN INNER FRACTION CONTAINING THE LARGE MAJORITY OF SAID GREASY LIQUIDS AND TO CAUSE DISCHARGE FLOWS OF SAID OUTER AND INNER FRACTIONS THROUGH SAID APEX AND BASE PORTS RESPECTIVELY. D. MAINTAINING SAID DISCHARGE FLOWS THROUGH BOTH OF SAID OUTLET PORTS IN PREDETERMINED RELATION SUCH THAT THE PORTION OF SAID OUTER FRACTION DISCHARGED THROUGH SAID APEX PORT AS ACCEPTED STOCK CONTAINS THE LARGE MAJORITY OF THE PAPER FIBERS WHICH ENTER SAID VESSEL, E. RECOVERING FOR REUSE THE REJECT MATERIALS IN SUCH DISCHARGE FLOW THROUGH SAID BASE OUTLET, AND F. FURTHER TREATING SAID RECOVERED REJECT MATERIALS TO CONVERT THE SAME INTO ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING BY-PRODUCTS; I. THE GREASE CONSTITUENTS THEREOF, II. FUEL INCLUDING SAID GREASE CONSITUTENTS, III. FUEL SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF SAID GREASE-CONSTITUENTS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 262 words
THE PROCESS OF RECOVERING BY-PRODUCTS, INCLUDING PAPER FIBERS FOR REUS FROM REFUSE CONTAINING WASTE PAPER CONTAMINATED BY GARBAGE, COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: A. FORMING FROM SAID REFUSE A PUMPABLE AQUEOUS SLURRY WHEREIN THE SOILD CONSTITUENTS ARE OF A MAXIMUM PARTICLE SIZE OF THE ORDER OF PAPER FIBERS AND CONSIST ESSENTIALLY OF PAPER FIBERS CONTAMINATED WITH GREASY LIQUIDS, B. SUPPLYING SAID SLURRY TO A CONICAL VESSEL HAVING A TANGENTIALLY ARRANGED INLET PORT ADJACENT THE BASE THEREOF AND HAVING OUTLET PORTS IN THE AEX AND BASE THEREOF, SAID INLET AND BASE PORTS BEING THE SAME ORDER OF FLOW AREA, C. MAINTAINING THE SUPPLY FLOW TO SAID INLET PORT SUFFICIENTLY HIGH TO DEVELOP IN SAID VESSEL CENTRIFUGAL FORCE CONDITIONS CAUSING VERTICAL SEPARATION OF SAID SLURRY WITHIN SAID VESSEL INTO AN OUTER FRACTION CONTAINING THE LARGE MAJORITY OF THE PAPER FIBERS AND AN INNER FRACTION CONTAINING THE LARGE MAJORITY OF SAID GREASY LIQUIDS AND TO CAUSE DISCHARGE FLOWS OF SAID OUTER AND INNER FRACTIONS THROUGH SAID APEX AND BASE PORTS RESPECTIVELY. D. MAINTAINING SAID DISCHARGE FLOWS THROUGH BOTH OF SAID OUTLET PORTS IN PREDETERMINED RELATION SUCH THAT THE PORTION OF SAID OUTER FRACTION DISCHARGED THROUGH SAID APEX PORT AS ACCEPTED STOCK CONTAINS THE LARGE MAJORITY OF THE PAPER FIBERS WHICH ENTER SAID VESSEL, E. RECOVERING FOR REUSE THE REJECT MATERIALS IN SUCH DISCHARGE FLOW THROUGH SAID BASE OUTLET, AND F. FURTHER TREATING SAID RECOVERED REJECT MATERIALS TO CONVERT THE SAME INTO ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING BY-PRODUCTS; I. THE GREASE CONSTITUENTS THEREOF, II. FUEL INCLUDING SAID GREASE CONSITUTENTS, III. FUEL SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF SAID GREASE-CONSTITUENTS.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein the ratio of the effective flow area of said inlet port to said apex port is the range of 1:0.75 to 1:1.25.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein all of said ports are of substantially the same effective flow area, and the discharge flows through said outlet ports are substantially equal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process as defined in claim 1 comprising the further step of subjecting said accepted stock to digestion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The process as defined in claim 1 comprising the step of subjecting said slurry to a refining treatment prior to said supplying step (b) of claim 1 to effect loosening of grease from the paper fibers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process as defined in claim 1 comprising the step of mixing a grease dispersing agent with said slurry prior to said supplying step (b) of claim 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 51 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said vessel is approximately 3 inches in diameter, each of said ports has the flow area of a circle approximately 1/2 inch in diameter, and the pressure drop within said vessel is at least as high as in the range of 40-60 psi.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 75 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said pumpable slurry is formed by the successive preliminary steps of: i. producing a slurry comprising water, paper fibers, garbage, and at least some of the following contaminant materials: frangible and infrangible inorganics, vegetation residues, insoluble inorganics, grit and other dirt, ii. centrifugally cleaning said slurry to remove the majority of said inorganics therefrom, and iii. thereafter carrying out steps (b), (c) and (d) of claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process as defined in claim 8 comprising the further step of subjecting said accepted stock to digestion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 71 words
The process as defined in claim 8 comprising carrying out the steps defined below between steps (ii) and (iii) defined in claim 8: i. Subjecting said cleaned slurry to screening effective to remove therefrom large particles comparable in specific gravity to paper fibers, ii. centrifugally cleaning said screened slurry to remove high specific gravity particles therefrom, and iii. removing a substantial portion of fine fibers from said screened and cleaned slurry.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 47 words
The process as defined in claim 10 comprising the additional step of combining the reject materials produced by each of said stEps (i) and (iii) with said reject materials from step (e), and wherein said further treating step (f) comprises converting said combined reject materials to fuel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 60 words
The process as defined in claim 10 wherein said further treating step comprises separating said grease constituents from the remainder of said reject materials, and said process comprising the additional steps of combining the reject materials produced by each of said steps (i) and (iii) with said remainder of said reject materials, and converting said combined reject materials to fuel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said further treating step comprises separating said grease constituents from the remainder of said reject materials.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process as defined in claim 13 comprising the further step of converting said remainder of said reject materials to fuel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said further treating step comprises converting substantially all of said reject materials to fuel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2364405A Cited
US2360551A Cited
US3597308A Cited
US3549092A Cited
GB1206550A Cited
US3595488A Cited
US3615014A Cited
US3557956A Cited
US3736223A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-18 1978-05-20 1978-11-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-18 1982-05-20 1982-11-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-18 1986-05-20 1986-11-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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