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US3848627A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for maintaining the water level within a swimming pool to predetermined limits

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-07-20
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Granted: 1974-11-19
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Expires: 1993-07-20
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Abstract

Abstract In order to maintain the water level of a swimming pool within predetermined limits, an electrically operated valve connected between a source of makeup water and the pool is opened whenever the water falls below a first predetermined level and is closed whenever the water reaches a second, higher predetermined level. Water level detection is carried out in a vertically disposed sensing tube in liquid communication with a point in the return line of the filtering circuit. A plurality of vertically separated conductive probes extend into the sensing tube to provide water level information according to conduction paths set up between a lowermost, common probe and those of the other probes which are below the water level. When the recirculating pump is not in operation, the water level reflects the water level in the pool. When the pump is energized, the pressure in the return line rises such that the sensing tube fills completely and thus automatically prevents operation of the valve inasmuch as an artificial high level condition is detected by the circuit coupled to the level sensing probes. To prevent a backflow into the makeup water source, a valved air gap is disposed intermediate the fill line and the pool water. The valved air gap may be incorporated into a remote water level sensing chamber, which sensing chamber includes valve means for regulating the flow of fill water.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Page

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 09:29
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D9/00; G05D9/12; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/24; G01F23/241; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/7287; Y10T137/7306

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 437 words
In a system for automatically maintaining the water level in a swimming pool having a suction line, a pump and a return line, and including a makeup water line connecting the return line to a source of makeup water under pressure, a normally closed, electrically actuated valve disposed in said makeup water line, a level sensing chamber positioned with respect to the swimming pool such that a normal range of pool water level falls intermediate the ends thereof, said sensing chamber having a fluid sealed lower end, an upper end thereof having a vent aperture for communicating with the atmosphere, means for placing the interior of said sensing chamber in direct liquid communication with said return line, a plurality of vertically separated level sensing probes extending into the interior of said sensing chamber, said plurality of level sensing probes including at least a lowermost common probe, a low water level probe positioned above said common probe, and a high water level probe positioned above said low water level probe, control means connected to said plurality of probes and to said valve for sensing a first condition in which no conductive path exists between said common probe and said low water level probe and responding to said first condition by energizing said electrically actuated valve to initiate the introduction of makeup water in the pool, said control means further sensing a second condition in which a conductive path exists between said common probe and said high water level probe and responding to said second condition by de-energizing said electrically actuated valve to terminate the introduction of makeup water into the pool, the improvement comprising in combination: a. means for directing the flow of makeup water from the end of said makeup water line in a downward vertical direction; b. an apertured base being vertically downwardly displaced from the end of said makeup line and having an aperture in general vertical alignment with the end of said makeup line for channelling the makeup water flowing from said makeup line through said apertured base; c. a connecting pipe disposed intermediate said apertured base and said return line for conveying the makeup water to the return line; and d. a float valve disposed within said connecting pipe and responsive to the water level therein for sealing said aperture when the water level within said connecting pipe nears said aperture; whereby, said flOat valve in combination with the air gap intermediate said apertured base and the end of the makeup line impedes the flow of water from said pool through said return line and said connecting pipe into said makeup water line.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 437 words
In a system for automatically maintaining the water level in a swimming pool having a suction line, a pump and a return line, and including a makeup water line connecting the return line to a source of makeup water under pressure, a normally closed, electrically actuated valve disposed in said makeup water line, a level sensing chamber positioned with respect to the swimming pool such that a normal range of pool water level falls intermediate the ends thereof, said sensing chamber having a fluid sealed lower end, an upper end thereof having a vent aperture for communicating with the atmosphere, means for placing the interior of said sensing chamber in direct liquid communication with said return line, a plurality of vertically separated level sensing probes extending into the interior of said sensing chamber, said plurality of level sensing probes including at least a lowermost common probe, a low water level probe positioned above said common probe, and a high water level probe positioned above said low water level probe, control means connected to said plurality of probes and to said valve for sensing a first condition in which no conductive path exists between said common probe and said low water level probe and responding to said first condition by energizing said electrically actuated valve to initiate the introduction of makeup water in the pool, said control means further sensing a second condition in which a conductive path exists between said common probe and said high water level probe and responding to said second condition by de-energizing said electrically actuated valve to terminate the introduction of makeup water into the pool, the improvement comprising in combination: a. means for directing the flow of makeup water from the end of said makeup water line in a downward vertical direction; b. an apertured base being vertically downwardly displaced from the end of said makeup line and having an aperture in general vertical alignment with the end of said makeup line for channelling the makeup water flowing from said makeup line through said apertured base; c. a connecting pipe disposed intermediate said apertured base and said return line for conveying the makeup water to the return line; and d. a float valve disposed within said connecting pipe and responsive to the water level therein for sealing said aperture when the water level within said connecting pipe nears said aperture; whereby, said flOat valve in combination with the air gap intermediate said apertured base and the end of the makeup line impedes the flow of water from said pool through said return line and said connecting pipe into said makeup water line.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said control means comprises: a. a first stage for processing the signals generated by each said probe; b. a second stage for generating a signal representative of the output of all of said probes; and c. a third stage for establishing a control signal in response to the signals generated by all of said probes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2790459A Cited
US3428072A Cited
US3596673A Cited
US3537111A Cited
US3759286A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-18 1978-05-20 1978-11-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-18 1982-05-20 1982-11-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-18 1986-05-20 1986-11-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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