Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
283 words
In a roof structure having a plurality of horizontal boards providing a supporting surface, a plurality of horizontally arranged courses of formed metal shingle elements each having a shingle wall of trapezoidal shape and generally planar, downturned tapering side flanges on said wall, a downturned bottom butt flange on said wall having a bottom edge adapted to contact corresponding walls of the next lower course of shingle elements; a plurality of flashing strip elements extending beneath and between edges of adjacent shingle elements of a course and positioned by said butt flanges; and means securing said shingle elements to said supporting surface; each shingle wall having a lower portion having a planar uninterrupted surface exposed to weather and an upper portion covered by the lower portion of the next above adjacent shingle elements and associated flashing elements in the next above course of shingle elements; wherein the improvement comprises: means for minimizing lateral and longitudinal distortion of each shingle wall out of its normal preformed plane at the contact zone of the butt flange edges of shingle elements of the next above course, said distortion minimizing means comprising indentation means extending laterally and longitudinally in the upper portion of each shingle wall above the contact of the butt wall of the upper shingle therewith and spaced from the side flanges thereof; said means for securing each shingle element being located in the portion of said shingle wall between said indentation means, said side flanges and above said butt wall contact of the upper shingle with the lower portion whereby said planar surface of the lower portion and edge of the butt wall of the upper shingle form a virtually uniform joint line appearance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
283 words
In a roof structure having a plurality of horizontal boards providing a supporting surface, a plurality of horizontally arranged courses of formed metal shingle elements each having a shingle wall of trapezoidal shape and generally planar, downturned tapering side flanges on said wall, a downturned bottom butt flange on said wall having a bottom edge adapted to contact corresponding walls of the next lower course of shingle elements; a plurality of flashing strip elements extending beneath and between edges of adjacent shingle elements of a course and positioned by said butt flanges; and means securing said shingle elements to said supporting surface; each shingle wall having a lower portion having a planar uninterrupted surface exposed to weather and an upper portion covered by the lower portion of the next above adjacent shingle elements and associated flashing elements in the next above course of shingle elements; wherein the improvement comprises: means for minimizing lateral and longitudinal distortion of each shingle wall out of its normal preformed plane at the contact zone of the butt flange edges of shingle elements of the next above course, said distortion minimizing means comprising indentation means extending laterally and longitudinally in the upper portion of each shingle wall above the contact of the butt wall of the upper shingle therewith and spaced from the side flanges thereof; said means for securing each shingle element being located in the portion of said shingle wall between said indentation means, said side flanges and above said butt wall contact of the upper shingle with the lower portion whereby said planar surface of the lower portion and edge of the butt wall of the upper shingle form a virtually uniform joint line appearance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
In a roof structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said indentation means includes a transverse depression in said upper shingle wall portion adjacent said contact zone, the transverse depression extending continuously across a major central portion of the wall; the lowermost surface of the transverse depression corresponding in depth to approximately that of the lower edge of laterally adjacent shingle side flanges.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
In a roof structure as claimed in claim 2 wherein said transverse depression extends continuously beneath the flashing strip element and the adjacent shingle wall elements of the next above course of shingle elements; said flashing strip element extending below the transverse depression and adjacent the contact of the butt wall of the upper shingle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
In a roof structure as claimed in claim 3 wherein said indentation means includes longitudinally extending formed depressions in the top edge margin of each shingle wall.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
95 words
In a roof structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said indentation means comprises a transverse depression in the upper portion of said shingle wall; longitudinally extending sets of depressions in the top edge margin of the upper portion of each shingle and in spaced relation to side fLanges of said shingle wall; said means for securing each shingle element to said supporting structure including nail holes in said upper portion of said shingle wall located between said transverse depression and each side flange of said shingle wall, and between the sets of longitudinal depressions.