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US3848383A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Structural surface metal shingle covering

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-02-26
•
Granted: 1974-11-19
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Expires: 1993-02-26
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Abstract

Abstract A structural surface metal shingle covering for a wall or roof of a building or the like in which the single covering includes a plurality of metal shingle cover elements disposed in parallel courses upon a framework providing a surface. The metal shingle cover elements are tapered and arranged with their narrowing portions exposed to weather and define tapered openings therebetween under which a plurality of tapered flashing elements are disposed and held by the shingle cover elements to mask the tapered openings whereby a relatively lightweight virtually leak proof, fire proof metal structural covering for the surface. A metal shingle element provided with an integral structural configuration to resist distortion of the shingle element in the area of the shingle element which cooperates with the next above course of shingle elements to assure virtuality linear contact of the butt flange on the next above shingle element across the width of the lower shingle element.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Naden
  • 👤 R Wilson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 05:09
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D1/00; E04D1/36; E04D1/365; E04D3/00; E04D3/24; E04D3/30; E04D3/36; E04D3/366

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 283 words
In a roof structure having a plurality of horizontal boards providing a supporting surface, a plurality of horizontally arranged courses of formed metal shingle elements each having a shingle wall of trapezoidal shape and generally planar, downturned tapering side flanges on said wall, a downturned bottom butt flange on said wall having a bottom edge adapted to contact corresponding walls of the next lower course of shingle elements; a plurality of flashing strip elements extending beneath and between edges of adjacent shingle elements of a course and positioned by said butt flanges; and means securing said shingle elements to said supporting surface; each shingle wall having a lower portion having a planar uninterrupted surface exposed to weather and an upper portion covered by the lower portion of the next above adjacent shingle elements and associated flashing elements in the next above course of shingle elements; wherein the improvement comprises: means for minimizing lateral and longitudinal distortion of each shingle wall out of its normal preformed plane at the contact zone of the butt flange edges of shingle elements of the next above course, said distortion minimizing means comprising indentation means extending laterally and longitudinally in the upper portion of each shingle wall above the contact of the butt wall of the upper shingle therewith and spaced from the side flanges thereof; said means for securing each shingle element being located in the portion of said shingle wall between said indentation means, said side flanges and above said butt wall contact of the upper shingle with the lower portion whereby said planar surface of the lower portion and edge of the butt wall of the upper shingle form a virtually uniform joint line appearance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 283 words
In a roof structure having a plurality of horizontal boards providing a supporting surface, a plurality of horizontally arranged courses of formed metal shingle elements each having a shingle wall of trapezoidal shape and generally planar, downturned tapering side flanges on said wall, a downturned bottom butt flange on said wall having a bottom edge adapted to contact corresponding walls of the next lower course of shingle elements; a plurality of flashing strip elements extending beneath and between edges of adjacent shingle elements of a course and positioned by said butt flanges; and means securing said shingle elements to said supporting surface; each shingle wall having a lower portion having a planar uninterrupted surface exposed to weather and an upper portion covered by the lower portion of the next above adjacent shingle elements and associated flashing elements in the next above course of shingle elements; wherein the improvement comprises: means for minimizing lateral and longitudinal distortion of each shingle wall out of its normal preformed plane at the contact zone of the butt flange edges of shingle elements of the next above course, said distortion minimizing means comprising indentation means extending laterally and longitudinally in the upper portion of each shingle wall above the contact of the butt wall of the upper shingle therewith and spaced from the side flanges thereof; said means for securing each shingle element being located in the portion of said shingle wall between said indentation means, said side flanges and above said butt wall contact of the upper shingle with the lower portion whereby said planar surface of the lower portion and edge of the butt wall of the upper shingle form a virtually uniform joint line appearance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
In a roof structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said indentation means includes a transverse depression in said upper shingle wall portion adjacent said contact zone, the transverse depression extending continuously across a major central portion of the wall; the lowermost surface of the transverse depression corresponding in depth to approximately that of the lower edge of laterally adjacent shingle side flanges.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
In a roof structure as claimed in claim 2 wherein said transverse depression extends continuously beneath the flashing strip element and the adjacent shingle wall elements of the next above course of shingle elements; said flashing strip element extending below the transverse depression and adjacent the contact of the butt wall of the upper shingle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
In a roof structure as claimed in claim 3 wherein said indentation means includes longitudinally extending formed depressions in the top edge margin of each shingle wall.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 95 words
In a roof structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said indentation means comprises a transverse depression in the upper portion of said shingle wall; longitudinally extending sets of depressions in the top edge margin of the upper portion of each shingle and in spaced relation to side fLanges of said shingle wall; said means for securing each shingle element to said supporting structure including nail holes in said upper portion of said shingle wall located between said transverse depression and each side flange of said shingle wall, and between the sets of longitudinal depressions.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-18 1978-05-20 1978-11-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-18 1982-05-20 1982-11-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-18 1986-05-20 1986-11-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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