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US3848154A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cathode ray tube antenna getter structure comprising permanent phase transformation bimetallic material

Assignee: GTE Sylvania Inc
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Filing: 1973-12-13
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Granted: 1974-11-12
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Expires: 1993-12-13
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Abstract

Abstract A cathode ray tube antenna getter is provided wherein related components of the structure are permanently positionally altered during tube processing. The longitudinal positioning member is formed of a substantially straight strip of alpha bilaminate metallic material comprised of a lamina of active alloy contiguously bonded to a lamina of passive alloy. At a predetermined temperature during tube processing the active lamina undergoes a permanent metallurgical phase transformation bending the positioning member thereby desirably modifying the location of the getter container within the tube. Attached to the terminal of the positioning member is the getter container orientation means formed of a shaped strip of a beta bilaminate material differing in phase transformation temperature response from that of the alpha material of the positioning means. During vaporization of the getter material, the temperature of process effects phase transformation of the beta active alloy lamina in the orientation means changing the shaping thereof thereby moving the getter container to provide broad coverage of the getter diffusion.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Bowes
  • 👤 D Kerstetter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 18:04
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J29/00; H01J29/94

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 472 words
In a cathode ray tube having a longitudinal axis therethrough and an encompassing envelope strucutre integrally formed of a neck portion with an electron generating means spatially positioned therein, and infundibular portion, and a viewing panel having a cathodoluminescent screen disposed on the interior surface thereof, a heat deformable antenna getter structure formed to achieve predetermined positioning of the getter container relative to the interior surface of the envelope, said structure comprising: a longitudinal positioning member formed of a strip of alpha bilaminate metallic material of predetermined flexure performance having aft and fore attachment areas, said aft attachment area being substantially terminally affixed to said electron generating means and said fore attachment areas being positioned between said longitudinal axis and said infundibular portion, said alpha bilaminate material being formed of a first lamina of an alpha active alloy material metallurgically bonded along a common interface to a second lamina of an alpha passive alloy material, said alpha active alloy material upon being subjected to an alpha predetermined temperature undergoes a metallurgical phase transformation effecting a set volume change thereof, said alpha passive material remaining in a substantially stable single metallurgical phase state throughout a temperature range wherein said alpha predetermined temperature is included, said positioning member having a formed primary shape effected prior to tube assembly, the alpha active lamina portion of said primary shaped positioning member upon reaching an alpha predetermined temperature during tube processing transforms to said metallurgical phase thereby imparting an arcuate movement to the positioning member in a direction radially outward from said axis producing a resultant flexure therein to effect a set secondary structural shape and movement of the positioning member toward the infundibular portion of said envelope; a terminal getter orientation means affixed to the fore attachment area of said bilaminate positioning member, said orientation means being formed of a strip of beta bilaminate metallic material of predetermined flexure performance having proximal and distal ends of which said proximal end is affixed to the fore attachment area of said positioning member, said beta bilaminate material being comprised of first and second laminae of beta active and beta passive alloy materials respectively, said beta active maTerial having a beta metallurgical phase transformation temperature higher than that of the alpha active lamina in said alpha bilaminate material, said terminal orientation means being discretely shaped to effect a configurative change from a primary to a secondary shaping thereby providing a related arcuate movement of said orientation means relative to said positioning member during getter vaporization processing; a getter container associated with said terminal positioning means in a manner oriented to direct vaporized material substantially toward the interior of said tube; and contact means associated with said terminal positioning means relative to the distal end thereof oriented toward the wall of said envelope to effect contact therewith during tube processing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 472 words
In a cathode ray tube having a longitudinal axis therethrough and an encompassing envelope strucutre integrally formed of a neck portion with an electron generating means spatially positioned therein, and infundibular portion, and a viewing panel having a cathodoluminescent screen disposed on the interior surface thereof, a heat deformable antenna getter structure formed to achieve predetermined positioning of the getter container relative to the interior surface of the envelope, said structure comprising: a longitudinal positioning member formed of a strip of alpha bilaminate metallic material of predetermined flexure performance having aft and fore attachment areas, said aft attachment area being substantially terminally affixed to said electron generating means and said fore attachment areas being positioned between said longitudinal axis and said infundibular portion, said alpha bilaminate material being formed of a first lamina of an alpha active alloy material metallurgically bonded along a common interface to a second lamina of an alpha passive alloy material, said alpha active alloy material upon being subjected to an alpha predetermined temperature undergoes a metallurgical phase transformation effecting a set volume change thereof, said alpha passive material remaining in a substantially stable single metallurgical phase state throughout a temperature range wherein said alpha predetermined temperature is included, said positioning member having a formed primary shape effected prior to tube assembly, the alpha active lamina portion of said primary shaped positioning member upon reaching an alpha predetermined temperature during tube processing transforms to said metallurgical phase thereby imparting an arcuate movement to the positioning member in a direction radially outward from said axis producing a resultant flexure therein to effect a set secondary structural shape and movement of the positioning member toward the infundibular portion of said envelope; a terminal getter orientation means affixed to the fore attachment area of said bilaminate positioning member, said orientation means being formed of a strip of beta bilaminate metallic material of predetermined flexure performance having proximal and distal ends of which said proximal end is affixed to the fore attachment area of said positioning member, said beta bilaminate material being comprised of first and second laminae of beta active and beta passive alloy materials respectively, said beta active maTerial having a beta metallurgical phase transformation temperature higher than that of the alpha active lamina in said alpha bilaminate material, said terminal orientation means being discretely shaped to effect a configurative change from a primary to a secondary shaping thereby providing a related arcuate movement of said orientation means relative to said positioning member during getter vaporization processing; a getter container associated with said terminal positioning means in a manner oriented to direct vaporized material substantially toward the interior of said tube; and contact means associated with said terminal positioning means relative to the distal end thereof oriented toward the wall of said envelope to effect contact therewith during tube processing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The antenna getter structure according to claim 1 wherein the alpha active lamina portion of the alpha bilaminate material forming said positioning member is oriented to be adjacent to the wall of the envelope.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
The antenna getter structure according to claim 1 wherein the predetermined alpha phase transformation temperature of the alpha active lamina portion of said alpha bilaminate material is substantially within the range of 300* to 400* C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
The antenna getter structure according to claim 1 wherein the predetermined beta phase transformation temperature of the beta active lamina portion of said beta bilaminate material is substantially within the range of 500* to 700* C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The antenna getter structure according to claim 1 wherein said beta bilaminate terminal orientation means is formed to have a substantially U-shaped bend therein to effect an arcuate movement of said getter container during getter vaporization.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The antenna getter structure according to claim 5 wherein the beta active lamina portion of the beta bilaminate material forming said terminal orientation means is oriented to be the outer lamina of said U-shaped bend formation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
The antenna getter structure according to claim 1 wherein said beta bilaminate terminal orientation means is formed to have a substantially U-shaped bend in the proximal end-region thereof to effect an arcuate movement of said getter container during getter vaporization.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
The antenna getter structure according to claim 1 wherein said beta bilaminate terminal orientation means is formed to have a substantially U-shaped bend in the distal end-region thereof to effect an arcuate movement of said getter container during getter vaporization.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 42 words
The antenna getter structure according to claim 1 wherein said beta bilaminate terminal orientation means is formed to have a substantially S-shaped configurative shaping in the proximal end-region thereof the effect a sequential arcuate movement of said getter container during getter vaporization.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The antenna getter structure according to claim 9 wherein the beta passive lamina portion of said S-shaped configuration is bonded to the alpha passive lamina portion of said longitudinal positioning member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 95 words
The heat deformable structure according to claim 1 wherein the alpha and beta active laminae of the respective alpha and beta bilaminate materials undergo respective crystal structure transformations from the martensitic phase to the austentitic phase at respective predetermined temperatures, and wherein the coefficients of thermal expansion of the respective associated active and passive laminae are substantially equal, and wherein the active material lamina portion of each bilaminate material shrinks in volume when transforming from the martensitic to the austentitic phases thereby inducing structural movement of the respective bilaminate members of the heat deformable structure.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3711734A Cited
US3743485A Cited
US3792300A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-11 1978-05-13 1978-11-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-11 1982-05-13 1982-11-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-11 1986-05-13 1986-11-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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