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US3847803A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for separating and converting waste into useable products

Assignee: FISK Ltd INCORPORATED A TN CORP
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Filing: 1973-03-22
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Granted: 1974-11-12
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Expires: 1993-03-22
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Abstract

Abstract A process for recycling raw sewage and unsorted solid waste by adding the solids removed from sewage to ground unsorted waste forming a sludge, treating the sludge first anerobically, sterilizing the anaerobically treated sludge, forming the sludge into a slurry, separating the biodegradeable from the nonbiodegradeable material in the slurry by aerobic fermentation, composting the biodegradeable material in batches, curing the compost under control conditions to stabilize its fertilizing properties and classifying the biodegradeable and nonbiodegradeable material to provide useable products. The colloidal raw sewage liquor remaining after separation of the sewage solids is converted into pure water.

Inventors

  • 👤 P Fisk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 08:36
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/30; C02F11/00; C02F11/12; C02F3/34; C05; C05F; C05F17/00; C05F17/40; C05F7/00; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/20; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/141; Y02P20/145; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/30; Y02W10/37; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
A PROCESS FOR SEPARATING THE BIODEGRADEABLE AND NONBIODEGRADEABLE MATERIAL FROM WASTE, COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: GRINDING UNSORTED WASTE INTO PARTICULATE FORM; ANAEROBICALLY TREATING THE UNSORTED WASTE PARTICLES; STERILIZING THE ANAEROBICALLY TREATED PARTICLES; MIXING THE STERILIZED PARTICLES WITH AN AEROBIC AND ENZYME ACTIVATED LIQUID TO FORM A SLURRY; INDUCING THE SLURRY TO FLOW; CONTROLLING THE TEMPERATURE AND PH OF THE MOVING SLURRY TO CAUSE FERMENTATION: PERMEATING THE MOVING SLURRY WITH OXYGENATING GASES TO SAID IN FERMENTATION AND IN CAUSING THE BIODEGRADEABLE MATERIAL TO RISE TO THE SURFACE OF THE MOVING SLURRY AND FORM A FORTH; REMOVING THE BIODEGRADEABLE FROTH FROM THE TOP OF THE SLURRY; AND COLLECTING THE NON-BIODERGRADEABLE FROTH FROM THE TOP OF THE OUT.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 115 words
A PROCESS FOR SEPARATING THE BIODEGRADEABLE AND NONBIODEGRADEABLE MATERIAL FROM WASTE, COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: GRINDING UNSORTED WASTE INTO PARTICULATE FORM; ANAEROBICALLY TREATING THE UNSORTED WASTE PARTICLES; STERILIZING THE ANAEROBICALLY TREATED PARTICLES; MIXING THE STERILIZED PARTICLES WITH AN AEROBIC AND ENZYME ACTIVATED LIQUID TO FORM A SLURRY; INDUCING THE SLURRY TO FLOW; CONTROLLING THE TEMPERATURE AND PH OF THE MOVING SLURRY TO CAUSE FERMENTATION: PERMEATING THE MOVING SLURRY WITH OXYGENATING GASES TO SAID IN FERMENTATION AND IN CAUSING THE BIODEGRADEABLE MATERIAL TO RISE TO THE SURFACE OF THE MOVING SLURRY AND FORM A FORTH; REMOVING THE BIODEGRADEABLE FROTH FROM THE TOP OF THE SLURRY; AND COLLECTING THE NON-BIODERGRADEABLE FROTH FROM THE TOP OF THE OUT.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 including the steps of: adding sewage solids to the ground unsorted waste prior to anaerobic treatment; dewatering the anaerobically treated waste prior to sterilization.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 including the step of: further grinding the unsorted waste, after the first grinding step, to fine particulate form.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 including the step of: delumping the particulate waste after sterilization.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process as claimed in claim 4 including the step of: aerating simultaneously with delumping.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 including the step of: spraying the unsorted waste with an aerobic mist prior to grinding.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the anaerobic treatment is conducted for approximately three days.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 including the steps of: dewatering the collected non-biodegradeables; recirculating the effluent liquor resulting from dewatering of the non-biodegradeables for mixture with the slurry.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 including the step of: recirculating the filtered effluent liquor after removal of the biodegradeable froth and non-biodegradeable material from the slurry for mixing with the sterilized waste particles.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the oxygenating gases are introduced at approximately micron size.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the temperature of the moving aerobic slurry is initially controlled to remain below approximately 103* F. until the decomposition of the lignins and celluloses is completed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 including the step of: retarding the movement of the slurry to extend the eaction period of the enzymes and aerobic bacteria.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 including the step of: stimulating thE growth of the aerobic bacteria by applying ultrasonic sound waves to the slurry.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein: sterilization is accomplished by superheated steam.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein: sterilization is accomplished by ultrasonic waves.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein: sterilization is accomplished by infrasonic waves.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 including the steps of: placing the particulate waste under vacuum during sterilization; adding ozone during sterilization.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 167 words
A process for converting raw sewage into pure water, comprising the steps of: adding enzymes to the raw sewage; controlling the temperature and pH to stimulate the growth of the enzymes and aerobic bacteria; removing solids from the raw sewage leaving a colloidal raw sewage liquor; dewatering the sewage solids; aerobically treating the effluent liquor resulting from dewatering the sewage solids in captive batches; controlling the environment of a batch of the effluent sewage liquor resulting from the solids removal to maximize the count of the aerobic bacteria; oxygenating the batch of effluent sewage liquor with micron size gas bubbles; combining at least a portion of the batch of aerobically treated effluent sewage liquor with the colloidal raw sewage liquor in a purifying tank; inducing the combined liquors to rotate in the purifying tank; controlling the environment in the purifying tank to optimize the growth of aerobic bacteria; withdrawing substantially pure water from the purifying tank; and adding the required amount of ozone to the pure water.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 167 words
A process for converting raw sewage into pure water, comprising the steps of: adding enzymes to the raw sewage; controlling the temperature and pH to stimulate the growth of the enzymes and aerobic bacteria; removing solids from the raw sewage leaving a colloidal raw sewage liquor; dewatering the sewage solids; aerobically treating the effluent liquor resulting from dewatering the sewage solids in captive batches; controlling the environment of a batch of the effluent sewage liquor resulting from the solids removal to maximize the count of the aerobic bacteria; oxygenating the batch of effluent sewage liquor with micron size gas bubbles; combining at least a portion of the batch of aerobically treated effluent sewage liquor with the colloidal raw sewage liquor in a purifying tank; inducing the combined liquors to rotate in the purifying tank; controlling the environment in the purifying tank to optimize the growth of aerobic bacteria; withdrawing substantially pure water from the purifying tank; and adding the required amount of ozone to the pure water.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process as claimed in claim 18 including the step of: ultrasonically treating the effluent sewage liquor to simulate the growth of aerobic bacteria.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process as claimed in claim 18 including the step of: injecting the combined liquors into the purifying tank to induce vortical action.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 33 words
The process as claimed in claim 20 including the step of: injecting oxygenating gas into the purifying tank in a direction which tends to reinforce the vortical action caused by the combined liquors.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process as claimed in claim 18 including the step of: collecting any impure water exiting from the purifying tank for further aerobic treatment in a secondary purifying tank.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2360769A Cited
US2559462A Cited
US2713028A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-11 1978-05-13 1978-11-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-11 1982-05-13 1982-11-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-11 1986-05-13 1986-11-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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