US3847731A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Twin wire paper making method in which controlled dewatering in tapering gap causes suspension to move at speed of wires
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-11-12
•
Granted: 1974-11-12
•
Expires: 1991-11-12
Abstract
Abstract Paper making method in which turbulent suspension under pressure is introduced to a tapering gap between a pair of traveling wires at the speed of the wires, and is dewatered therein by suction applied in a series of zones along the wires in such controlled manner that the quantity of liquid in the suspension decreases from zone-to-zone proportionally to gap width, and the suspension is caused to move through the gap at essentially the speed of the wires and without being subjected to substantial mechanical pressing by the wires.
Inventors
- 👤 H Arledter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 02:03
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21F; D21F1/00; D21F1/48; D21F1/52; D21F9/00; D21F9/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A PAPER MAKING METHOD IN WHICH AT LEAST 30% OF THE FORMING OF A CONTINUOUS SHEET IS EFFECTED BY DEWATERING A FIBER SUSPENSION IN A TAPERED GAP DEFINED BY A PAIR OF TRAVELING WIRES, THE METHOD COMPRISING THE STEPS OF A. ESTABLICHING AND MAINTAINING, IN A REGION ADJACENT THE GAP INLET, A VOLUME OF FIBER SUSPENSION WHICH IS UNDER PRESSURE, HAS UNIFORM CONSISTENCY, AND IS IN A TURBULENT STATE, B. SAID PRESSURE BEING SUCH AS TO CAUSE SUSPENSION TO FLOW INTO THE GAP AT THE SPEED OF THE WIRES; C. CAUSING THE WIRES TO PASS IN CONTACT WITH SUSPENSION IN SAID REGION IMMEDIATELY BEFORE THEY DEFINE SAID GAP; D. WITHDRAWING LIQUID FROM THE SUSPENSION IN SAID REGION THROUGH EACH WIRE BY SUCTION TO THEREBY CAUSE DEPOSITION OF FIBERS ON THE WIRES AND EFFECT PARTIAL FORMATION OF THE SHEET; E. WITHDRAWING LIQUID FROM THE SUSPENSION IN THE GAP THROUGH EACH OF THE WIRES BY SUCTION APPLIED IN EACH OF A SERIES OF SEPARATE ZONES POSITIONED ALONG THE PATH OF TRAVEL OF THE WIRE, WHEREBY THE CONSISTENCY OF THE SUSPENSION INCREASES GRADUALLY AS THE SUSPENSION TRAVELS THROUGH
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
A PAPER MAKING METHOD IN WHICH AT LEAST 30% OF THE FORMING OF A CONTINUOUS SHEET IS EFFECTED BY DEWATERING A FIBER SUSPENSION IN A TAPERED GAP DEFINED BY A PAIR OF TRAVELING WIRES, THE METHOD COMPRISING THE STEPS OF A. ESTABLICHING AND MAINTAINING, IN A REGION ADJACENT THE GAP INLET, A VOLUME OF FIBER SUSPENSION WHICH IS UNDER PRESSURE, HAS UNIFORM CONSISTENCY, AND IS IN A TURBULENT STATE, B. SAID PRESSURE BEING SUCH AS TO CAUSE SUSPENSION TO FLOW INTO THE GAP AT THE SPEED OF THE WIRES; C. CAUSING THE WIRES TO PASS IN CONTACT WITH SUSPENSION IN SAID REGION IMMEDIATELY BEFORE THEY DEFINE SAID GAP; D. WITHDRAWING LIQUID FROM THE SUSPENSION IN SAID REGION THROUGH EACH WIRE BY SUCTION TO THEREBY CAUSE DEPOSITION OF FIBERS ON THE WIRES AND EFFECT PARTIAL FORMATION OF THE SHEET; E. WITHDRAWING LIQUID FROM THE SUSPENSION IN THE GAP THROUGH EACH OF THE WIRES BY SUCTION APPLIED IN EACH OF A SERIES OF SEPARATE ZONES POSITIONED ALONG THE PATH OF TRAVEL OF THE WIRE, WHEREBY THE CONSISTENCY OF THE SUSPENSION INCREASES GRADUALLY AS THE SUSPENSION TRAVELS THROUGH
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
A method as defined in claim 1 in which a. withdrawal of said liquid in the gap is effected through two sets of suction boxes having perforated wire-supporting walls which are convex domed against the wires, b. whereby contact between the wires and the walls minimizes by-passing of air into said boxes and insures withdrawal of definite quantities of liquid in said zones.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
A method as defined in claim 1 in which a. the quantities of liquid withdrawn through the two wires in each zone are unequal; and b. in adjacent zones the greater quantity is withdrawn through different wires, c. whereby the suspension in the gap has a tendency to form a serpentine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as defined in claim 1 including the step of continuously circulating suspension through said region between a plurality of feeding and return conduits.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as defined in claim 1 including the step of vibrating suspension in said region at a frequency greater than 5 cycles per second.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as defined in claim 1 including the step of vibrating suspension in the gap at a frequency greater than 50 cycles per second.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as defined in claim 6 in which the suspension in the gap is vibrated in a plane forming an angle of at least 20* with the planes of the wires.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as defined in claim 1 in which turbulence in said region is produced mechanically by a rotating body.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-11-11 | 1978-05-13 | 1978-11-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-11-11 | 1982-05-13 | 1982-11-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-11-11 | 1986-05-13 | 1986-11-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |